Will the recession end in 2009?


It appears that a majority of economists believe that the current recession in the United States is going to end this year. The National Association for Business Economics (NABE) will release today a survey that reflects this belief and is in line with a forecast from Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke and others.

According to the survey, 74% of the forecasters believe the recession will end in the third quarter, with 19% pegging the fourth quarter as the final quarter for the recession. The remaining 7% believe the first quarter of 2010 will be the recession's swan song.

The AP quotes NABE president Chris Varvares as saying, "While the overall tone remains soft, there are emerging signs that the economy is stabilizing. [...] The economic recovery is likely to be considerably more moderate than those typically experienced following steep declines." Sure sounds like he is warning that the recovery is not going to be extremely powerful. That said, a recovery is a recovery and I expect investors to welcome this news with open arms today.

The news about the recession ending may overshadow the NABE's other prediction that unemployment will continue to climb throughout the year, even if there is a rebound. The group believes that companies will not scurry to hire workers until they believe the recovery is fully underway. Unemployment rate should average 9.1%, which is 5.8% higher than a year ago and is higher than the 25-year peak of 8.9% according to NABE's predictions.

If unemployment indeed averages 9.1%, it would be the highest percentage since 9.6% in 1983. Some forecasters even predict the unemployment rate could go as high as 10.7% in the second quarter of 2010.

Although the NABE economists believe the "worst is already behind the country in terms of lost economic activity," the group predicted that 2009's performance would be poor. The group widened its forecast for economic contraction to 2.8% from February's forecast of 1.9%, which would be the worst annual contraction since 1946.

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