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Amazon cuts Kindle price to speed adoption

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Online retailer Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) is looking to extend the reach of its Kindle -- a wireless reading device -- into the hands of consumers, and hopes that cutting the price will speed adoption in a price-sensitive world. Formerly priced at $359, the Kindle will now be sold for $299, though the more advanced Kindle DX will still maintain its $489 price tag.

Amazon, known mainly for selling books online before branching out into other areas, has made the Kindle a focal point of creating new growth for the site. The company has been offering generous 10% payouts via its affiliate program for creating sales, compared to the typical 4% paid on other items. A June 30 research report from Cowen & Co. obtained by DailyFinance estimated that 800,000 Kindle units had been sold so far; the company estimates that more than 2.6 million will be sold by the end of 2010.

Amazon's efforts to promote the Kindle make it the early-stage leader in the expected (eventual) transition to e-books, or texts that will be sold only in a digital format. Already, more than 300,000 titles are available for users to download to their Kindles, although competition is coming as Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) promotes the iPhone and iPod Touch as readers, and Sony Corporation (NYSE: SNE) offers a reader of their own.

There has also been talk that Amazon will move to subsidize e-book downloads to enhance the attractiveness of the Kindle as a money-saving device for heavy readers. Selling advertising has been one method seeing discussion, but Dan Frommer thinks that's a dead-end solution because there aren't enough opportunities to advertise in a book at high enough rates to make the venture economical. His numbers are persuasive, and with the typical e-book already heavily discounted, it's the device cost -- not the unit cost -- that will drive further adoption.

As has been demonstrated across the consumer electronics spectrum, costs will come down. As the Kindle gains traction, there will be economies of scale found in production, and lower component costs will push prices down more over time. The real boost to Amazon lies in the long-term value to be had from the Kindle e-book being the dominant format, and their e-book marketplace having the best selection -- not the profits to be had from a device that will face competition and cost pressures at all stages of the product cycle.

Luckily for Amazon shareholders, management seems to recognize this and is acting strategically to position the company for success. With a fat 40x forward earnings multiple on the current stock price and huge growth expectations stretching far into the future, investors need to assess whether Amazon can afford to forego device profits now in return for better prospects sometime in the future.

James Cullen also edits and writes at CollegeAnalysts.com. He is the Vice-President of the Boston College Investment Club, which owns AAPL, but has no personal position in the stocks mentioned above.

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Last updated: November 10, 2009: 10:11 AM

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