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China takes a pass on U.S. Treasuries

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Two countries, the United States and China, are playing financial poker, with the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve on one side and China on the other.

On one side, wearing a visor and dark glasses, we have Ben Bernanke of the U.S. Federal Reserve, who must fund our $1.8 trillion deficit. So the U.S. Treasury and the Fed are issuing record amounts of treasury securities. Last week alone the Treasury issued $200 billion of debt securities. The results of at least two auctions were a bit shaky.

At the table, opposite the U.S. Treasury, are the Chinese players, also wearing dark glasses. When the play went to China, China took a pass on two of last week's auctions. The Chinese are worried about the high level of U.S. debt and are uncertain if they should keep buying U.S. Treasuries.

Then we have a third group of players who quit the game. These investors sold U.S. Treasuries to invest their money in other, riskier investments, such as corporate bonds and stocks.

Back to the two key players. The appetite for U.S. Treasuries is waning, thus causing the Treasury to sweeten the deal by raising the rates at auction. The $200 billion in sales went off without a hitch this week, but what happens from here on in is unclear.

The Chinese on the other side are caught in a box of their own. They own $800 billion of U.S. debt. If interest rates go up, their principal declines and China stands to lose a large chunk of money (as rates go up, the price declines.)

This was the backdrop for President Obama's dialog with Chinese officials this past week. As he explained, the U.S. and China are joined at the hip and must cooperate with each other to maintain financial stability in world markets.

Do you believe that China will continue buying U.S. Treasuries?

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 06:18 AM

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