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Investigating alleged oil price manipulation

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How do they do it? How is the price of oil manipulated?

The New York Times offers a look inside a company that allegedly manipulated oil prices and the methods they used to do it. The company is based in Amsterdam. It is little known and maintains a low profile, yet has become a force to reckoned with in the oil markets. What is the name of this company? It's called Optiver, and it employs about 600 people.

First we must recognize that we live in a new world of futures trading, one that is dominated by high-speed electronic trading. No longer does the old-fashioned "pit" trading rule the markets, even though pit trading is still a significant force. Now with electronic trading has come the use of computers, computers that have been programmed to trade faster than the human brain. Just to give you a sense of how this works, Optiver has secretly programmed its computers to complete trades in 0.5 milliseconds.

With this kind of speed, Optiver can outgun other traders and skim a few ticks from a trade before the competition gets wind of what happened.

So now you may say to yourself, "I want to work for these guys. How do I get a job as a trader?" Try answering 80 math questions in 8 minutes or less. Can't do it. You are not alone. Some 80% to 90% fail the test. Those who do pass the test can look forward to extra high income and high pressure as well.

But the Commodity Futures Trading Commission is investigating "high speed and high frequency electronic trading." Optiver, in particular, is being investigated. Thomas Lasala, regulator for the NYMEX, where oil is traded, said, "The market seems to move in reaction to you orders. ... And I don't think that is a market making strategy."

In response, Optiver maintains that it is a "market maker" and not just an opportunistic group of traders.

To date, no charges have been filed, and it will be interesting to follow where this investigation leads.

Do you believe that the oil market is manipulated?

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 10:46 PM

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