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Economically, Democrats still don't have a large enough majority in Congress

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Amid the lamentable health care reform debate, one fact is incontrovertible: despite President Barack Obama's large 2008 presidential election victory, one in which the Democrats gained 21 seats (to 257-178) in the House and eight seats in the Senate (59-40, not counting the late Senator Edward M. Kennedy's seat), the Democratic Party's majority still is not large enough to pass progressive legislation.

The solution to this is obvious enough: win more seats in the 2010 off-year congressional election, and then in the 2012 presidential/congressional election. And how does a majority party accomplish the above? By solving the nation's problems. These days, that means: 1) getting the U.S. economy growing again with robust job growth, 2) keeping the U.S. safe against international terrorism, and 3) ending the Iraq War successfully and making substantial progress toward victory in the Afghanistan War.

Not underplaying national security -- and absent any terrorist incidents -- the U.S. economy will likely be cited as an important issue by voters in both 2010 and 2012. The Obama administration and the Democratic Party-led Congress certainly have time to heal the economy, to have that issue be a net-plus in 2012. The 2010 Congressional election, however, is another matter: typically, the party in charge of the White Houses loses about 10-14 House seats. In 2010, the Democrats could lose 20 House seats, or even more.

Charles Cook, who is, arguably, the nation's most respected source on congressional races, said the early read on 2010 is not a pleasant one for the Democrats.

"What we're seeing now, both in terms of numbers and the feel out there, this is how big waves feel early on," Cook, editor of the Cook Political Report, told The Wall Street Journal (subscription required).

One can only imagine what an even more balanced Congress would achieve: not much. Also, if the Republican Party regained control of the Senate in 2010 (possible, but not likely), policy gridlock until the 2012 presidential election could ensue.

Further, concerning the current political climate, the health care reform debate has cemented another reality: bipartisanship, certainly as it relates to economic issues -- is dead. The divide between the parties is too wide, hence there will be no "grand bargain/compromises" between the parties on economic issues.

Political/Economic Analysis: If health care reform fails, it will be a major defeat for the Democratic Party. That scenario would also double the focus on the party's performance at fixing the economy and creating jobs: they'll need to perform very well on the economic front in order to build on existing majorities in the House and Senate. Ideally, the Democrats need to add 20-30 seats in the House, and at least five seats in the Senate from current levels to have a decent chance to implement social and economic reforms, to achieve social change.

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Financial Editor Joseph Lazzaro is writing a book on the U.S. presidency and the U.S. economy.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 08:30 AM

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