Which is more likely in 2010: Deflation or inflation?

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Just call them dueling worldviews, or outlooks. In one corner is economist Joseph Stiglitz, who sees deflation as the primary threat to the U.S. economy, in the quarters ahead.

"Deflation is definitely a threat right now," Stiglitz, an economics professor at Columbia University, told Bloomberg News. "The combination of the deflation threat and the sluggish recovery should keep the Fed on hold for quite a while."


Fed's actions: inflationary?

Conversely, the U.S. Federal Reserve's conventional monetary policy (lowering interest rates) and extraordinary measures (quantitative easing), combined with the U.S. government's large budget deficit, has raised concern in other economics circles about a re-heating in both producer prices and consumer prices -- i.e inflation at every level. Further, most agree that oil's $70 per barrel price has been boosted, at least partially, by both the weak dollar and the threat of inflation.

And on Wednesday gold prices rose another 0.5% to $1,043.30 per ounce, a record high close. Historically, gold rises when inflation fears mount, and/or or during an international crisis.

Economic Analysis: So which view is right? Is the price problem in the year ahead likely to be deflation or inflation? It's too soon to tell, and that's not a cop-out or hedge: more data points on consumer prices will be needed to see if inflation is indeed feeding into the system.

One thing is certain: the two measures -- stable consumer prices and rising gold prices -- are in conflict -- and cannot co-exist. Either inflation will express itself in higher prices or the price of gold -- which presently is signaling that inflation will increase up ahead -- will fall considerably.

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Last updated: February 09, 2010: 02:59 PM

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