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Recovery now more dependent on consumers than ever

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Consumer spending may be down, but its share of U.S. economic activity has increased. So, we're now more dependent than before on the average Joe's open wallet to guide us out of the recession. A year ago, consumer spending accounted for 70% of the U.S. economy. Since then, it has edged up to 71%. The long-term average is approximately 65%.

The increase in consumer spending's share of the economy indicates that other sectors fell harder. Business and construction spending on new equipment have constricted at a record rate since 2008. This isn't unusual, though, as consumer spending tends to take a larger piece of the economic pie during downturns.


For the 40 years starting in 1946, consumers accounted for 65% or so. The consumer segment of the economy began to approach the 70% threshold in 2000 when it reached 68.6%, thanks to easy access to credit. Last year, it hit a record of 70.1% and hasn't looked back, yet.

Personal spending was down $195 billion from the second quarter of 2008 to the same one in 2009, a 1.9% year-over-year drop. The decline doesn't seem like much, but the decline followed 20 years of 3.3% annual growth.

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Last updated: November 22, 2009: 09:11 PM

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