Fiscal stimulus package's primary flaw: It was too small

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New York Times (NYSE: NYT) columnist Paul Krugman argues quite persuasively that the major problem with the fiscal stimulus package was that it was too small, given the financial crisis and the large economic crater the accompanying, pronounced recession created.

Further, the fiscal stimulus' many benefits -- including substantial job retention in essential public services such as education -- are harder to see and not likely to translate into too much political gain for President Obama and Congressional Democrats, he said. That's consistent with a political science axiom -- often repeated by U.S. Rep. Barney Frank, D-Massachusetts -- that "Congress gets little credit or benefit for averting something." Indeed, retained jobs are hard to see, and the fact that a local public school system is is still operating with as many teachers is an accomplishment, but one that most American voters will take for granted, and not give Democrats credit for.

In other words, the fiscal stimulus package doesn't get much political credit, Krugman said, and that's a shame. Further, the stimulus package would have achieved much more from a GDP standpoint if, as Krugman recommended earlier in the year, it was considerably larger, say $1.1-$1.3 trillion in size,as opposed to the $786 billion package that was passed. Underscoring: the stimulus is working, but it's not accomplishing enough, due to its inadequate size.

Further, Krugman argues that a failure to increase stimulus at this juncture will be worse, in the long run, than doing nothing more: the increased debt burden implied by additional fiscal stimulus is dwarfed by the social and fiscal costs from the specter of high U.S. unemployment lasting for numerous years.

Fiscal/ Economic Analysis: Krugman hits the nail on the head, again. Meanwhile, Congressional Republicans' response to the stimulus this fall is the same as it was in the spring, and the same that it was in 2001, and in 1933 etc. Namely: the stimulus has failed, so it's time to cut taxes on upper income groups, cut spending, reduce regulation, and reduce the deficit. Doing so will enable the private sector to create million of new jobs the U.S. economy is short, the Republicans argue. However, there is little empirical evidence to support such an assertion: given sluggish demand in the U.S., companies are highly unlikely to increase payrolls at an adequate rate in the initial years of the economic recovery. The problem is not the supply of capital (which a tax cut on upper income Americans would increase) or a lack of places to invest, but demand (not enough Americans with jobs and adequate incomes). Hence, policy tactics must increase demand.

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Last updated: February 10, 2010: 10:23 AM

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