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A little federal income tax hike would go a long way

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The U.S. dollar continues to weaken, which has led to commodity price increases, including a higher-than-fundamentals-dictate oil price of about $80 per barrel, and U.S. Treasury Department professionals are working long-and-hard to continue to refinance and rollover U.S. debt to finance the U.S. government's operations -- all because the budget deficit is high.

What could take pressure off all of the above? Well, in addition to letting the 2001 Bush income tax cut expire in 2011 as expected, Congress could pass a modest tax increase above the expiration amounts -- for example, increasing the top two income tax brackets by 2-4 percentage points.

What would the increase lead to? A little income tax hike would go a long way. First, it would reduce the budget deficit, and when combined with health care reform cost containment for Medicare and Medicaid, would get the United States on a track toward a balanced budget. To view the Congressional Budget Office's latest 2010-2019 budget deficit projections, click here.

Second, that improved fiscal outlook would support the dollar, and, quite possibly, end the dollar's slide versus the euro, British pound, and yen, assuming the U.S. trade deficit continues to decline. Equally important, the firmer dollar would take pressure off commodity prices, easing inflation. Oil price increases would likely moderate, if the price of oil did not fall outright.

Finally, long-term interest rates would drop and institutional investors would be reassured that the United States is practicing what it preaches to other nations: fiscally-sound government operations.

Could a balanced budget be achieved without a tax increase? Possibly, if one ends Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid, and cuts defense spending by about 50%. Given the impracticality of those actions, the prudent tack is health care spending containment via health care reform and a modest tax increase on upper-income Americans.

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Financial Editor Joseph Lazzaro is writing a book on the U.S. presidency and the U.S. economy.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 06:33 PM

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