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Mexico beats China in American assembly for export factories

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American businesses are setting up shop in Mexico instead of China. China, which was the number one location for manufacture of goods bound for the U.S., has fallen into third place. Mexico is now number one, followed by India.

Several factors have converged to make Mexico an attractive place for manufacture. Daniel Silva of the Mission Economic Development Authority said: "Compared to China, Mexico offers better access to North American markets with a shorter, faster and cheaper transportation route to move products and supplies by truck, rather than over thousands of miles by ship, rail and truck combined."

Mexico is cheapest for manufacturing. According to the Alix Partners 2009 Manufacturing Outsourcing Cost Index, manufacturing in Mexico costs around 68%, in India around 73%, and in China 91%, compared to the United States.

In addition, currency fluctuations have favored Mexico over China. China's currency appreciated 20% against the dollar while the peso has dropped 20% against the dollar. Payment for assembly, operating costs, and labor costs is in pesos.

U.S. Fortune 500 companies are setting up shop in Mexico to manufacture automobiles, electronics, apparel, and many other goods designed for the export market. Chinese companies are even moving to Mexico to take advantage of the benefits of NAFTA.

So, now when you look at the manufacturers' label, you'll no doubt see more of "Made in Mexico."

What is your reaction to this change?

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Last updated: November 24, 2009: 05:13 AM

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