ECB Trichet's comments show central banks' delicate balancing act


European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet jolted the markets Friday with the announcement that the ECB will gradually withdraw the emergency cash injections it has added to the financial system, in order to prevent an acceleration in inflation.

"Not all our liquidity measures will be needed to the same extent as in the past," Trichet said at a conference in Frankfurt Friday, Bloomberg News reported. "Any non-standard measure whose continuation would pose a threat to the achievement of price stability must be undone promptly and unequivocally."

Trichet's comment had U.S. traders hitting the sell button, initially Friday, although U.S. stock markets recovered almost all their losses in the afternoon, and the response underscored a point about the liquidity/quantitative easing extrication process, on both side of the Atlantic. Namely, that it has to be done gradually, with no false moves or sudden ones -- kind of like the way one navigates through Grand Central Terminal in New York during the evening rush hour.

To be sure, institutional investors (IIs) and the markets are concerned about an overly-long period of flush cash and the dangers it presents for inflation. But what many IIs won't state publicly is that they're also concerned about a premature removal of liquidity measures -- witness Friday morning's selling: withdrawing liquidity too quick risks delaying the economic recovery, and at worst, could tip the U.S./Europe economies into a double-dip recession. Moreover, even talk of withdrawing liquidity at some point in the future for a hypothetical inflation threat was enough to push the market into negative territory.





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