Talk about a low interest rate: U.S. Treasury borrows $44 billion for less than 1%

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With more than $23 trillion pumped into the financial system via monetary and fiscal policy in the last 12 months, there's good reason to fear a rise in inflation, particularly if the U.S. Federal Reserve's quantitative easing is not withdrawn in time.

Further, rising inflation accompanied by competition for capital from abroad would invariably lead to rising interest rates in the United States, but so far, higher interest rates have not manifested themselves. One example: The U.S. Treasury this week sold $44 billion in two-year notes for 0.802%, Bloomberg News reported. In other words it borrowed $44 billion for less than 1% -- an astoundingly low rate.

What's behind the low rate? There remains a great deal of demand from institutional investors (IIs) for safe investments, and U.S. Treasuries are about as safe an instrument as one can get. Moreover, at least a portion of these IIs believe the bull market in stocks in the U.S. and abroad this year has gotten ahead of economic fundamentals -- i.e. that higher risk investments may not generate the return many in investing circles expect. If these bearish IIs are right, and stock markets correct or tumble 20 or 30%, Treasuries will in retrospect look like a very good investment.

The benefit for U.S. taxpayers? Obviously the low rates are gratifying, in that they lower the U.S. government's financing costs for its large budget deficit and national debt. The low rates should be not serve as an excuse for Washington's policy makers to avoiding cutting the budget deficit -- including passing the health care reform bill that will finally contain Medicare and Medicaid spending -- but for now, policy makers can move forward knowing that the U.S. can borrow the hundreds of billions of dollars to service its debt at reasonable rates.

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Last updated: February 09, 2010: 04:39 PM

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