Consumers sick of recession, may spend extra on holidays


If consumers try a little harder this year, the holiday season has a shot of hiding memories of last year's nightmare for retailers. The retailers are doing their part, with Walmart (WMT), Gap (GPS), RadioShack (RSH), Walgreens (WAG) and many others opening their doors Thanksgiving Day, giving shoppers the opportunity to start their spending early. There's a chance that consumers will spend a bit more this year to thank each other for keeping their belts so tight for so long.

Forecasts of the season's ultimate result remain difficult to pin down. Some expect a year-over-year decline of 3%, and predictions range to an increase of 2%. Credit is harder to come by, and unemployment remains over 10% and at a 26-year high. But, the pressures on spending are offset by pent-up emotion and a stabilizing financial environment -- even if it isn't getting better yet, it doesn't seem to be getting worse.

A survey by professional services firm Deloitte indicates that nearly a third of shoppers are planning to spend more during the holiday season than they thought only one or two months ago. Of this group, 86% expect to spend more on gifts.

And, quite frankly, we're sick of the recession. Says Marshal Cohen of NPD Group, a retail consulting firm, "The recession last year was a shock to the consumer. This year, they are tired of it." He continues, "They might even reward themselves for being frugal for the whole year."

Deeper discounts, likely to be offered as Christmas approaches, should lure more consumers into the stores. The strong performance expected on Black Friday won't be enough to define the entire holiday shopping season, which is why prices may have to come down over the next few weeks. On the biggest shopping day of the year, the National Retail Federation expects 134 million people to hit the stores, up from last year. Traffic on Thanksgiving Day is expected to be lighter but comprised of focused shoppers who are much more likely to make a purchase.

The retailers, however, say they're going to stand their ground. The sorts of discounts used last year to empty the shelves -- and profits -- won't arise again, with Cohen saying markdowns won't pierce the 50% level. Last year, there were multiple at 75%. Lower inventories this year should obviate the need for such deep discounting.

Hopes that the consumer would do his job to stimulate economic growth have pushed retail shares up 47% this year, Reuters says, compared to a 23% gain for the S&P 500. A holiday season that doesn't deliver could lead to a painful decline. Yet, if all goes well, we get not just investment growth but the satisfaction of having been right.

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