Federal Reserve conducts 'reverse repos'


This post is quite short, yet very important. For the first time, the Fed is conducting "Reverse repos."

Why is this so significant? For the past year the Fed has been doing "repos." A repo is when the Fed steps in and buys Treasury securities. The effect is to create a credit on bank balance sheets and consequently give them more lending power.


Now, today, the Fed is doing "reverse repos." A reverse repo is just the opposite. The Fed sold $180 million of Treasuries in three tri party reverse repos. The Fed sells these securities with the agreement to buy them back at a higher price at a later date. This has the opposite effect of a repo. The buyers must take money out of circulation to pay for the securities, thus shrinking the available lending dollars a bank holds.

Why the Fed is doing this is unknown. It may be political, since Bernake is up for reconfirmation this week. It may be to show Congress that he can manage withdrawing the huge sums that he created through the repos. Who knows?

As an aside, always keep an eye on Fed activities.

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