Over generations, one truism of the U.S. housing market has been that mid-level home prices recover first, prior to the luxury market or upscale homes. And the logic implied in the above is obvious enough: there are more Americans in the middle-income market, hence there's a wider pool of eligible buyers, once these prospective buyers sense the time is right to purchase. The luxury market, because its drawing pool is so small, and niche-oriented, historically recovered later.
However, the above may not be the case following the nation's unusual, pronounced recession stemming from the financial crisis, for two reasons. First, with unemployment high, the U.S. workforce is substantially smaller, hence the pool of mid-level home buyers will not be as large as it has been during previous recoveries. Second, borrowing requirements are more-rigorous -- some citizens who would qualify for a mortgage in normal times, will not qualify for one in today's decidedly tighter-credit times.
Conversely, luxury buyers, many of whom are cash buyers, by practice sidestep the financing constraint. Hence, what the nation may see is the luxury market snapping-back before the mid-level home market.
Concerning regional home price data, in September, the latest month for which data is available, both the 10-city and 20-city S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Indices posted their fifth consecutive monthly increases. However, prices are still lower, on a 12-month basis. Year-over-year price changes for key, major U.S. metropolitan areas were as follows: New York, down 9.0%; Los Angeles, down 9.0%; Chicago, 10.6%; San Francisco, down 7.8%; Washington, down 5.0%; Boston, down 3.3%; Miami, down 16.2%. Dallas, down 1.2%; and Seattle, down 13.8%.
Housing Analysis: What factor will probably play a large role in the timing of a region's home price rebound? You guessed it: job growth. Those regions that display sustained, high job growth, or that are likely to serve as magnets for new business activity/new sectors of growth will probably be at the head-of-the-line, home price recovery-wise.
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