California's Mojave Desert may not become a solar capital after all


The solar energy movement, so promising, has hit a speed bump. Just as solar's cost per kilowatt hour starts to become attractive, from a U.S. residential use standpoint, sure enough another roadblock has appeared.

The problem? Environmental concern about destroyed or altered vistas -- essentially sight pollution -- but also pollution that physically harms the environment.

U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein's, D-California, stated opposition to building in the Mojave Desert has effectively ended 13 big solar energy plants and wind projects there, The New York Times reported Tuesday.

The desert is home to thousands of forms of wildlife and rare species, and Feinstein does want not those habitats disturbed. Her threat of legislation banning those projects was more than enough to convince developers to consider other sites.

So the solar energy movement is encountering the same type of political resistance as the wind power movement has encountered: residents and environmental activists concerned about the inappropriate use of cherished land. For example, Cape Cod in Massachusetts is a strong candidate for wind mills, based on average wind speeds; it's a horrible candidate, from an environmental standpoint, as building wind mills there would blight some of the most breath-taking vistas on the Atlantic seaboard.

Another hurdle: solar power is also running into the problem of competing claims. Solar power companies may see a site as ideal for collection of the sun's energy, but another company may see the land as ideal for some other business purpose -- for mining or commercial development, or even for residential subdivision, etc.

Energy Analysis: For now, Sen. Feinstein wants solar power companies to concentrate on land that's already been used -- farm land for example -- as sites for solar panel fields. Further, even though from an energy independence standpoint the United States must harness as much solar energy as possible, Sen. Feinstein has a point: we must harness the sun's energy in the least-obtrusive, least-environmentally-blighting way.

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