Dollar/Oil Link Shows Impact of U.S. Budget Deficit on Crude's Price


The way the price of oil has plummeted this week on the dollar's rise amid the flight-to-safety lends more support to the theory that if the U.S. budget was balanced, crude would fall, oh, about $30 or $35.

Oil is priced in dollars. Hence, when the dollar falls, oil's price usually rises, and vice-versa. Starting in 2001, the dollar began to weaken as the U.S. budget went from a surplus under President Bill Clinton to a deficit under President George W. Bush, with the euro strengthening from about 82 cents versus the dollar to the current $1.3605. During that time oil's price has more than tripled from the $25 per barrel crude price in 2001.
Of course, oil's price, in the current decade, also is being supported by the prospect of increased oil demand globally, particularly from faster-growing emerging market economies like China and India.

But oil's $8 plunge in a matter of days this week to $70.64 per barrel on concern that Greece's fiscal woes will spread to other countries in Europe, which strengthened the dollar, provides more evidence of the dollar -- and hence U.S. budget deficit -- link. The reason? Balancing the U.S. budget would strengthen the dollar, all other factors being equal.

Fiscal/Economic Analysis: Without question, the U.S. budget deficit -- and the weaker dollar it creates -- has increased the price of oil. The problem is, balancing the federal budget will require: 1) health care reform (we know how that project fared), and 2) tax increases, in addition to spending cuts. Hence, until U.S. policymakers make the tough decisions needed to balance the budget, Americans will continue to pay a higher price for oil and gasoline -- a 'budget deficit premium,' if you will, for their oil and gasoline.

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