In a bid for foreign investment, North Korea has created a dozen special zones, so reports a South Korean newspaper. The country needs hard currency, thanks to lack of trading relationships and an economy that redefines "troubled." Raw material and power shortages have constrained heavy industry in North Korea, which has traditionally been the mainstay of its economy.The new zones will offer new opportunities for economic growth, though the North's past experiments with special economic zones haven't been terribly successful.
Already, the country has two: Rason and Sinuiju, with the latter gaining its unique status in 2002 and focused on light industry, information technology and tourism. Yet, it stalled with the arrest in China of Yang Bin, its first governor. The Chinese-born Dutch citizen was apprehended for financial crimes. Rason, formerly Rajin-Sonbong, was designated a special economic zone in 1991. The new measure's impact on these two locations is unclear.
The Rason project never attracted much foreign investment, though the North Korean government appears to be working on rekindling the zone. It even signed an accord with Russia to rebuild both rail and port infrastructure. China's been looking into opportunities in Rason, too.
Unlike past efforts, which have seen only locations in the boonies open for business, the new plan includes major cities. Kaesong is on the list, which makes sense since it's already home to a Seoul-funded joint venture. Another will be located in Pyongyang, which is as high-profile as it gets in North Korea. For now, a full view of the benefits remain elusive, though foreign investors can gain access to cheap rents for up to 50 years either through individual business ownership or joint ownership with a local partner.
South Korean newspaper Dong-A Ilbo suggests that this could be a move toward economic reform as it has unfolded in China, though it takes more than a new law to show real progress.
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Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
2-12-2010 @ 10:31AM
e.krabs said...
Well, this certainly beats the usual, "We are working on nukular weapons" saber rattling.
2-12-2010 @ 12:51PM
Gary E. Sattler said...
What? North Korea is taking a chance on acknowledging that there is a world beyond its own borders? What if their citizens find out?
2-12-2010 @ 1:32PM
thedude said...
I can see it now, "The State" accepts some leading edge investments and they succeed. So more investments begin to flow and after they bring in a few billion in investments "The State" simply seizes all property, cash, accounts and intellectual property and maybe arrest a few citizens and investors to use as examples. Maybe put them on trial for Treason and Crimes Against The State
NK's political structure will have to change significantly before I would consider them a safe investment vehicle. The death of Kim Jong Il would be a good start.