This Decade's U.S. Expansion Will Have Few 'Bubble' Construction, Mortgage Jobs


Most investors understand the relationship between job growth and the U.S. economy: For a sustained U.S. economic expansion to occur, there must be job growth.

Further, politically, the responsibility for lowering unemployment rests with the party in power -- President Barack Obama and congressional Democrats. That's how the American political system works. It doesn't matter whether the problem started on your watch -- if you hold the office, you're responsible at election time. End of discussion.

However, comparing U.S. economic performance of the past decade to the current one, investors should keep in mind that we are dealing with two distinct economic climates -- and the current climate will affect job growth.

During the past decade, and specifically from 2003 to 2007, the nation experienced a pseudo economic boom, the Bush boom, with bubbles in housing and financial services that distorted job growth in those sectors, well to the upside. Most of the those construction and mortgage-related jobs are not coming back.

Why was the Bush boom a pseudo-boom? Because rising median home prices and easy credit aren't engines of growth. Expanding the nation's productive capacity is a legitimate economic boom, and not nearly enough of the latter occurred in the previous decade.

Because this decade will not include the faux job gains in construction and financing, job gains are going to be harder to come by. But the upside is that this decade's gains are much more likely to be real, substantive, and enduring jobs gains, rooted in an expansion of the nation's productive capacity.

This is not to lower expectations regarding job growth -- far from it. The United States has to create at least 2 million jobs per year for a long time; if it doesn't in 2010, 2011 and 2012, first congressional Democrats are going to suffer a huge defeat in November, and then President Obama will face -- at minimum -- a very tough election in 2012.

But investors need to keep in mind that job growth that occurs in this decade will stem from a real, sustainable expansion in commerce and will be harder to achieve; the economy does not and will not have the benefit of trillions of dollars of housing bubble money that artificially (and as we now know, temporarily) ballooned construction and finance sector jobs.

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Joseph Lazzaro is writing a book on the U.S. presidency and the U.S. economy.

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