Is It Time for Congress to Work Monday-thru-Friday?


True, placing the words Congress and productivity next to one another can seem like a contradiction in terms.

Well, scholar Norman Ornstein of the American Enterprise Institute think tank, and as good as it gets regarding the workings of Congress and the public policy process, has an idea that just may make Congress more productive: a five-day work week.

Currently, Congress follows a Tuesday through Thursday schedule, which basically amounts to a 3 ½ day week, with most weekends spent at home. The Tuesday/Thursday format means very little that's essential is scheduled on Mondays and Fridays. The schedule does allow lawmakers to spend a lot of time in the home district/state, but it also means lawmakers are also spending a lot of time in airplanes.

Ornstein wants to change that. His plan: a Monday through Friday schedule, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m, with three weeks on, followed by one week off.

The new schedule would allow more time for debate and systematic scheduling of votes, he said. Ornstein also argued the new schedule would encourage more Congressmen to move their families to Washington with more social interaction between colleagues, which might lead to more-friendly relations between the two political parties.

Political Analysis: Intuitively, one can sense how a Monday through Friday schedule, with one week at the end of each month for the home district/state, could increase Congress' productivity.

Less certain, however, is whether that new schedule alone could bridge the partisan divide. The current political culture is the most polarized since the cultural divide that grew out of the Vietnam War in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and it's due to the fact that the Democratic and Republican parties differ substantially regarding the role of government in U.S. society and the economy, and in particular the role the federal government plays. Until that gap has been bridged (if you view compromise as the solution) or until that party battle has been decided (if you view the overwhelming triumph of the liberal or conservative ideology as the solution), it's hard to see a Congressional schedule change altering Washington's climate.

--

Joseph Lazzaro is writing a book on the U.S. presidency and the U.S. economy.

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