U.S. Debt to Surpass GDP


crystal ballFor the first time in history, U.S. government debt -- now $13 trillion -- will surpass GDP in 2012, based on forecasts by the International Monetary Fund. Bill Gross of PIMCO calls this a "debt super cycle."

The key problem with such a huge debt is that investors will demand a higher return, which translates into higher interest rates. The interest cost alone on $13 trillion will put an added burden on the government and the people.

Bill Gross further commented that "If real interest rates were ever to go up instead of down," our economic growth will not be enough to support borrowings.

Looking ahead, Dan Fuss of Loomis Sayles Bond Fund said that he sold all of his Treasury bonds because he sees interest rates going up as the U.S. borrows unprecedented amounts.

Right now, however, the U.S. Treasury market is in a sweet spot. The panic and crisis in Europe is driving investors into U.S. Treasuries, boosting the price and keeping interest rates low. Friday, for example, the June futures on the 30-year bond traded at 124-12, up a whopping 2-17 ticks. Each tick equals $31.25.

As long as the debt crisis in Europe continues and investors flock to U.S. Treasuries, the situation remains on hold. As soon as Europe stabilizes, investors will recognize how dangerous the U.S. Treasury market really is. With such a huge debt, anything could happen.

Always remember that it is a country's bond market that determines its stability. Europe is staring us in the face with what can happen when a country's bond market goes haywire.

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Last updated: February 10, 2012: 07:23 AM

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