On the cusp of stress tests for Europe's banks, the continent may have already passed a major stress test -- one for the euro currency, Bloomberg News reported Thursday. A scant two months ago, the dominant concern among institutional investors was not the return on their investment in European government bonds, but the return of their investment. Institutional investors drove up interest rates for debt-plagued nations Greece, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Ireland, and banker-to-banker distrust increased.
The rising fear was a major reason euro-zone governments approved a $1 trillion rescue fund to help its debt-plagued members transition to sustainable fiscal budgets.
Since the $1 trillion rescue fund's passage, Greece has approved austerity measures and spoken with a welcomed candor about its budget deficit reduction plan. Further, Spain, Portugal, and Greece have successfully sold 50 billion euros ($64 billion) in debt, Bloomberg News reported Thursday, in acts that signal that investor confidence is on the mend.
And in the process the euro has risen from $1.16 to about $1.29 versus the dollar.
Monetary/Economic Analysis: Although we're still in the initial stage of 'Financial Crisis II - Europe's Story,' the early diagnosis is encouraging. The premium debt-plagued nations must pay to attract capital is narrowing, but the key will be the high-debt nations' ability to follow-through and pass budget cuts in subsequent years.
Further, given the way objective economic conditions can change so quickly in today's global economy -- a nation with 3% annual GDP growth forecast can become a nation in a contraction in two quarters -- investors aren't looking too far ahead. They'll view signs of continued budget-cutting in the nations that must undertake it and 2-3% GDP growth in Germany and France as a moral victory for 2010.
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