Earlier in the week I posted about finding the market bottom using that age-old handheld calculator, a white paper napkin. So, unfortunately it looks like I may be right again. Not exactly something I was hoping for, but if it has to be, it has to be. I wonder if my old napkin can outperform Wall Street super computers?

Is this an auction to the bottom? Are investors bidding things down instead of up? Looks like it from all the negative sentiment. Consumer sentiment is down, and short sellers are all excited, increasing their negative positions to new highs every day.

And here is the all-telling sign of capitulation: the ever-lying overly optimistic government is starting to admit how bad things are and throwing hundreds of billions of dollars at the problem. When does the turnaround come?

It is alarming to me that the same people who screw up the economy (or stand by watching) are the ones that are now promoting the remedies. They have proven without a shadow of a doubt that this is not their strong suit. The proposed economic stimulus package has bi-partisan support and calls for an estimated $156 billion of tax rebates ranging from $500 to $1,000 (+ $300 for each child) that might show up in May.

If we are going to add on to our already humungous joke of national debt, than I want to invest this capital in something that will bring a higher return on invested capital (ROIC) than the paltry one time mad money. That expenditure should be for national infrastructure projects like roadways, bridges, tunnels, and waterways.

We have all heard about the poor condition of our national infrastructure and the hundreds of billions of dollars of repair work and replacement that is desperately needed.

This alternative would bring visible results that every single person in the country would benefit from and improved linkages always stimulate economic growth. Road improvements even reduce fuel consumption by shortening routes and reducing friction both strategically and physically.

Top 10 Stocks Since Last Recession
Now that it looks like we're headed into an economic downturn, we asked ourselves, "What types of companies do we want to own?" To help you answer that see what stocks have excelled since our last recession in 2001. They include Apple, Research in Motion, Ultra Petroleum, Guess? and Intutitive Surgical to name a few.
The Top 10 Stocks Since the Last Recession - Fool.com


More People File Tax Returns Early, More E-File
More than 38 million Americans filed electronic federal tax returns in the first two months of the year, a 5% increase from 2007, the IRS said Monday in the first statistics of this tax season. Filers who prepared their own taxes and transmitted them from home computers accounted for more than 12.3 million of the electronic returns, up nearly 14% from last year.
More people file tax returns early, more e-file - USATODAY.com


Bankruptcies Make Gift Cards Worthless
You know that Sharper Image gift card you got for Christmas? Right now, it's worthless. And other gift cards in your wallet could lose their value, too.
Bankruptcy makes gift cards worthless - Marketwatch

Two months into the year and investors' true 'metal' was tested, and mine more than most. February showed signs of improvement over January, but the last week ended hopes of any rally. The last day of January saw a 370 point drop in the Dow and February's last trading day closed with similar results, down 315 points.

The soft stock market did display many points worth noting. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was about break even for the month, indicating investors were showing some signs of support for large cap stocks, prompted in part by news of increased profits at Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) and share buy-backs at IBM Corp (NYSE: IBM).

I cannot say the same for the other major indices, NASDAQ Composite Index and Standard & Poor's 500 Index, which dropped significantly last month.

Some of my picks also sagged a little more, although not as much, while two turned into positive territory. In January, only Raytheon Co. (NYSE: RTN), the high tech, defense contractor, was up. In February, the weak dollar and inflation concerns boosted Anglo American plc (ADR) and Reliance Steel & Aluminum (NYSE: RS) -- two commodity plays.

January was a wild ride and February holds the promise of more of the same after yesterday's 370 point drop in the Dow. All the major indices were down in January and so were seven of my eight picks. Only Raytheon Co. (NYSE: RTN), the high tech defense contractor, was up. My two high flyers from last year, Huaneng Power International, Inc. (ADR) (NYSE: HNP) and Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO), were the biggest losers.

I have not changed my opinion of these stocks from that of the original story Chasing Value: Final list -- 8 stocks for 2008 and I am following them closely for buying opportunities. We have already added more Newcastle Investment Corp. (NYSE: NCT) and Huaneng Power to our holdings.

Among the indices, the DJIA lost the least and the NASDAQ lost the most. The average return for my eight picks was -7.82%. This underperformed the average of the indices that was -7.58% -- but my new stalking horse Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.B) bested both, so Buffett is still the man.

Now including dividends for my picks which average 3.91% divided by 12 for the one month allows for an additional .326%, reducing the loss to -7.494%. Using 1.8% for the average dividend of the indices divided by 12 adds 0.15%, reducing the loss to -7.43%. The dividends tighted things up. BRK.B does not pay a dividend.

The following are my eight picks with the starting share price as of December 28, 2007:

The price-to-cash flow ratio has been repeatedly promoted in various publications as one of the more important metrics to consider when evaluating a stock to buy. Apparently over long periods of time it is more telling than the often quoted price-to-earnings ratio. I have read that cash flow is a key metric that "my pal Warren" looks at for Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.B) investments.

Here are the figures for the Chasing Value: Final list -- 8 stocks for 2008 in order from highest to lowest P/CF. The 12/28/08 starting stock price, yesterday's closing price and the current P/CF for the most recent fiscal year (MRFY) are listed. Only two stocks are up, while six are down.

Bunge Limited (NYSE: BG) BG was $119.03, up to $133.00, P/CF 15.99

Raytheon Co. (NYSE: RTN) RTN was $61.51, up to $61.58, P/CF 13.64

Huaneng Power International, Inc. (ADR) (NYSE: HNP) HNP was $41.75, down to $38.40, P/CF 8.12

Reliance Steel & Aluminum (NYSE: RS) was $54.32, down to $49.79, P/CF 7.55

Loews Corp. (NYSE: LTR) at $49.35, down to $49.01, P/CF 6.91

Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO) VLO was $70.55, down to $59.87, P/CF 5.99

Anglo American plc (ADR) (NASDAQ: AAUK) was $30.79, down to $29.31, P/CF 3.90

Newcastle Investment Corp. (NYSE: NCT) was $13.08, down to $11.03, P/CF -6.52

I recently posted Chasing Value: Final list -- 8 stocks for 2008 and mentioned that all of them pay a dividend. If this year is going to be as gloomy as some would have you believe, then stocks that pay dividends, as a group, will outshine those that do not.

The following are my eight picks, with the closing stock price as of my start date December 28, 2007 and the dividend yield. Last year, there were more stocks among my picks that paid a dividend higher than the S&P 500 Index average of 1.8% . This year there are only two.

• Anglo American plc (ADR) (NASDAQ: AAUK) $30.79. 1.9%
• Bunge Limited (NYSE: BG) BG was $119.03. 0.56%
• Huaneng Power International, Inc. (ADR) (NYSE: HNP) HNP was $41.75. 3.5%
• Loews Corp. (NYSE: LTR) at $49.35. 0.50%
• Newcastle Investment Corp. (NYSE: NCT) was $13.08. 22%
• Raytheon Co. (NYSE: RTN) RTN was $61.51. 1.65%
• Reliance Steel & Aluminum (NYSE: RS) $54.32 per share. 0.58%
• Valero Energy Corp. (NYSE: VLO) VLO was $70.55. 0.66%

A few days behind schedule, but here is my list of eight stocks. Included in the list there are two holdovers from the 2007 list of seven stocks. I do not see any value in creating an entirely new list when I have done well over the years riding the winners. This is particularly true if the reasons you bought the stock in the first place remain valid.

These eight picks for the year will be tracked monthly with updated results. The initial share prices are from December 28, 2007. They are focused on defense, energy, food, gold, metals, mining, oil, power, and every one pays a dividends. The following are my "Quick Takes" in alphabetical order with links to the complete stories.

Anglo American plc (ADR) (NASDAQ: AAUK) is a world-class player in precious metals, diamonds, and commodities, which are all growing in demand. When the world economy is booming, all of its mining products are sought after, and when the market runs scared, gold goes up. It pays a dividend yield of 1.9% and is trading almost 25% off its 52-week high. For full story: Chasing Value: Anglo American diamonds and gold are your best friend. The closing price on December 28, 2007, for AAUK was $30.79.

Reliance Steel & Aluminum (NYSE: RS) made my 2008 short list. It processes and distributes more than 100,000 products made of carbon, alloy, stainless, and specialty steel, as well as aluminum, brass, copper, and titanium. It serves more than 125,000 customers. On December 28, 2007 RS closed at $54.32 per share.

Commodities have been hot the last few years and there has been a lot of activity as the steel market in particular has seen a lot of mergers. The downturn in construction in the latter half of 2007 has affected the stock prices of most companies producing building materials, and most of the steel mills would be included in that category.

Reliance seems to have escaped that pitfall by making value-added products for a very broad range of industries and customers. This specialization is why I picked it over one of my other contenders Nucor Corporation (NYSE: NUE), which is one of the world leaders in the idea of mini-mills. Nucor is a wonderful company that has been very successful; however, in a sputtering economy you have to be able to distinguish yourself from the crowd.

Year-end is almost upon us and I need to get this short list cut down to size with two weeks to go. Because this story is an ongoing process, the heart of the story, the possible stocks, are posted below again, with the latest in bold type as the story builds and I examine things more closely. This week I am adding another energy play in the form of a Canadian Trust. Then I follow with the current edited stock list and the stocks to be cut.

In seeking value stocks that have seen their share prices greatly diminished this past year based on reduced earnings, I came across Precision Drilling Trust ADR (NYSE: PDS), which has a P/E near 5 and a dividend yield over 10%. According to AOL Money & Finance information, the company is Canada's largest drilling contractor, with a fleet of 240 service rigs. Its contract drilling units provide drilling services, equipment supply and repair, and on-site catering and management. PDS has extended its reach into the United States this year and has invested in new technology, replaced older rigs and is preparing for continued expansion. Favorable metrics include a low P/B of 1.57 and high historic profit margins of 40%.

PDS closed yesterday at a price of $15.47 per share, near its 52-week low of $15.35, a low set today during the trading day, and 44% off its high of $27.78. The P/E is a trailing figure and is actually higher but the dividend looks secure. For a few more details see: Chasing Value: Precision Drilling for 10% yield.

Disclosure: I have already bought shares of PDS at $17 in several portfolios.

The following stocks have been put in three groups, considering I want to reduce the number to eight. The first group is highly likely to make the cut based on what I know today. The second group is still under consideration but depends on what the value is in two weeks because of current volatility. The last group is being cut, and I noted why.

Eight for 2008:

• Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE: BRK.B) is a strong candidate. It meets two of the three criteria in a big way. Although it does not pay a dividend, most of its stock holdings do and Warren Buffett has been the gold standard for creating shareholder equity. If 2008 proves to be a shaky year on Wall Street, you will want to own this stock. BRK.A/B has been appreciating but given all the uncertainty in the market I will stick with this solid company.
• Intuitive Surgical, Inc. (NASDAQ: ISRG) is also a strong candidate that I have written about many times. It does not pay a dividend, but this one has beat everybody and everything every year since I bought it, and is likely to do it again. It has hardly penetrated its potential market. It is significantly off its all-time high, and may look like a bargain by December 28. My regular readers know I love this stock but it has gone back up from about $280 to $320 and by the 28th may not be much of a value.
• Huaneng Power International, Inc. (ADR) (NYSE: HNP) does pay a sizable dividend and has plenty of room to run. It has come down a lot with the rest of the inflated Chinese stock market, but this one is not threatened by competition and is a good long-term value. The largest potential downside might be costs associated with environmental clean-up. China is addressing these issues but has a long way to go. This is a must own and with all the stories about electric cars and more devices requiring power all the time plus its recently soft price I still favor HNP. It still has a 3.6% yield, and is increasing equity every day.
• The Dow Chemical Company (NYSE: DOW) has done well this year but not spectacular. It meets my criteria for consideration on all counts and has a lot going for it. In partnership with Corning, it is developing materials for the solar energy industry. It will probably continue to be mentioned in merger and acquisition rumors, and it has historically been an innovator willing to spend on R&D. If oil goes down in price, the primary ingredient in many of DOW's products will create improved margins. A P/E of 10 and a 4% yield, need I say more?
• Duke Energy Corporation (NYSE: DUK) (NYSE: SE) will remain on the possibility list for now. It pays a handsome dividend and might see some growth next year as investors look for stability. This year it was flat. That might be good enough if the market ends in turmoil next year. Yes there is room for two power companies on my list and this one is paying a solid 4% yield.
• The Home Depot, Inc. (NYSE: HD) was one of my dogs this year (and continued to report poor earnings) but there is value here and this year going forward it is greater than last year. There are a number of latent problems at HD, but at current prices there is also deep value. I still think HD is a buyout candidate now more than ever, but whether the stock recovers in 2008 or deep into 2009 remains a question.
• Valero Energy Corporation (NYSE: VLO) was one of my favorites last year, remains one of my favorites now and is a very strong candidate to stay in favor next year. Its margins have been squeezed lately by high crude prices and stable pump prices, but that could change, and the stock may appreciate significantly in 2008. I have no idea what Wall Street is thinking but it still seems too cheap with a P/E just over 7, a P/S of 0.34 and still no one seems to be building any new refineries.
• General Dynamics Corporation (NYSE: GD): The price-to-sales is a low 1.26 and the P/E is average. It makes the Gulfstream aircraft for the wealthy jet-setter and the Abrams tank for the military. How many of those will need parts or replacement in the coming years? See Chasing Value: General Dynamics (GD) looking long and flying high!
• Northrop Grumman Corporation (NYSE: NOC) sports an even lower P/S of 0.81 and a lower P/E too, of 15.25. It has a higher dividend yield than General Dymanics and a P/B of 1.57, which seems to low. Another defense contractor adding new contracts every week.
• Anadarko Petroleum Corporation (NYSE: APC) is one of my favorite stocks. It is in the right business at the right time, and it has substantial proven reserves in North America. I see APC as a perpetual takeover target, but it has been successful as a stand-alone and can remain so. The stock price is about 5% off its 52 week high but the P/E is still under 7 so I am bewildered as to why some larger fish has not swallowed this one whole just for it's North Amercian reserves.
• Anglo American plc (ADR) (NASDAQ: AAUK) is another stock that could end up in M&A discussions. Let's see, it's a global player in diamonds, gold, silver, platinum, coal and more. This is a currency play, a commodities play, a global play, and an inflation hedge - got to love that if you can get it at the right price. Unlike oil prices which may be affected by the weather, new technologies, or alternative sources these commodities will remain in demand. Gold may be used instead of silver, platinum instead of gold but except for locating new supplies the demand for these precious metals and commodities can only grow with the growth of the new economies and the wealth of their citizens.
• Nucor Corporation (NYSE: NUE) is one of the world leaders in the idea of mini-mills. This smallish steel producer prides itself on running a tight ship, pays a dividend, and has a P/E around 10. Once again, it could be a takeover target as the industry continues to consolidate. It is 25% off its high, and is a strong candidate to make the final cut. Still looks like a winner but not as much so given it's recent rise. Maybe someone is actually reading my rants?
• Reliance Steel & Aluminum (NYSE: RS) processes and distributes more than 100,000 products made of carbon, alloy, stainless, and specialty steel, as well as aluminum, brass, copper, and titanium. It serves more than 125,000 customers. For reasons that I will explore in future stories, the entire steel industry seems to be on sale and perhaps priced for a recession. Reliance has a P/E of 9.6 and a PEG ratio of 0.71, so unless there is something here that is well concealed, it seems way too low. My opinion has not changed but I wish RS would raise it's meager dividend of .63%. That might affect my decision if it becomes a close call.

Stocks that didn't make the cut:

This is going to be a journey ending with eight stock picks for 2008, on December 28, 2007. It is my intention to use the closing prices on that day for those eight stocks as the point of departure to publicly track the results and see if I can beat the market again. This year, as measured through October I have done so. I have also been tracking James Cramer's picks and he too has beaten the market to date, but lags behind me (sorry, couldn't resist). While we made some great picks, we both had some dogs as well. Furthermore, I will be the first one to admit that there is some luck involved in the short run.

Last year I beat the market, earning 29%, and it was my fifth straight year doing so after going down in flames with the rest of you when the tech bubble burst. At that time I also had the pleasure of being an Enron investor as well, so I have made plenty of blunders. But I have learned a lot from my mistakes, and hopefully others can learn from them as well as I share my investing adventures and how I turned things around.

You all can worry about whatever you want to worry about. You can follow the bulls or bears, day traders or CD holders, Wall Street pundits or the guy next door, it does not matter to me. I am looking for opportunity in the rubble.

If you are a true investor, you have a watch list -- when there is fear and negativity in the market like there has been the past few days, there will be opportunities. It is not a time to jump in with both feet, and it is not a time to speculate. It is a time to pick and choose among the companies and stocks you know well.

I would like to own more Intuitive Surgical (NASDAQ: ISRG) but it has run up so fast it has escaped my grasp, although I sense an opportunity is in the wings. I would like to own more Anglo American PLC (NYSE: AAUK) but it jumped up after recent acquisition talks in the mining industry and has not settled down yet. And it may not, but I will be patient. My regular readers know I love Huaneng Power Intl ADS (NYSE: HNP), which hardly moved today but has come down significantly in the past week, and that is very, very tempting.

Don't think of Reliance Steel & Aluminum (NYSE: RS) as a steel company; think of it as a 'diversified' metals company, and one that's on sale, at that.

Reliance supplies metal process services and also manufactures metal products for the construction, transportation, aerospace, manufacturing and semiconductor industries.

Reliance is a compelling play now primarily for three reasons: 1) its demonstrated proficiency servicing the aforementioned sectors, 2) the continued strength of the international economy, and 3) the high-end nature of the company's metal products. That last point provides an element of safety for investors: don't think of RS as a classic "basic steel for building foundations" company. Reliance has a multitude of products that are outside the classic (and very cyclical) office building segment. A telling fact: Reliance serves more than 125,000 customers.

Further, the argument among some analysts that above-average prices for steel and aluminum are not sustainable is not supported by current global economic conditions. True, due to the slumping auto industry, U.S. demand may drop, but demand from China and from Asia, in general, remains strong, and Latin America is expected to hold up its end of the bargain in 2008. The Reuters F2007/F2008 EPS consensus estimates for RS are $5.32/$6.02.

The First Call mean rating for RS is: Buy. [8 firms.] Mean 2007 target: $67.50. [high: $77, low: $59.]

Further, investors can receive an added savings as a result of Thursday's market sell-off: RS's shares closed Thursday down $1.60 to $56.75. RS's low p/e of 10 also reduces the stock's risk/return ratio, and it's a modest price to play for such a well-run company with in-demand products.

Stock Analysis: Reliance is a moderate-risk stock not suitable for low-risk investors. Investors with an investment horizon longer than 2 years should be rewarded from RS's shares. Sell / Stop Loss: $39.

DeVry Inc. (NYSE: DV) -- implied volatility suggests Flat risk as DV rallies to 65 month high. DV, operates in three segments: DeVry University, Professional and Training, and Medical and Healthcare. DV is recently up $2.16 to $35.30. First Analysis Securities upgraded DVY to Overweight on "compelling margin improvement story." DV over all option implied volatility of 33 is near its 26-week average according to Track Data, suggesting larger risk.

AvalonBay Communities Inc. (NYSE: AVB) -- puts bid up on unconfirmed takeover chatter. AVB is recently up $6.69 to $127. AVB is a real estate investment trust (REIT). AVB engages in the development, redevelopment, acquisition, ownership and operation of multifamily communities. AVB has a market cap of $9.6 billion. AVB 26-week average option implied volatility is 25. AVB July call option implied volatility is at 23, puts are at 31 according to Track Data suggesting puts are priced for downside risk.

Option volume leaders today are: Amazon.com, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN), Research In Motion (NASDAQ: RIMM), General Motors (NYSE: GM) and Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold, Inc. (NYSE: FCX).

Daily Option Update is provided by Stock Options Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com.