Chrysler is making noises about getting the UAW, suppliers, and creditors in line so that it can go back to Congress with a restructuring plan. If the federal government likes that new program, Chrysler could get the money to carry it through the end of the year. According to Reuters, Chrysler's CEO recently sent a memo to employees saying "Progress is being made in our discussions with every constituent group, and we're especially pleased with the cooperative and productive discussions taking place,"
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Chrysler loan held up by bureaucracy
Anyone who has ever had their lives frustrated by bureaucratic nonsense from the federal government --- and that probably includes everyone -- should get a kick out of this one: Chrysler's loan application is still being processed.The Wall Street Journal reports (subscription required) that "Application requirements for Chrysler's $4 billion in low-cost loans may push the payment into January, according to a person familiar with the process. The person didn't know specifically what requirements were causing the slowdown."
Here's what's so great about this: Mismanagement and bureaucratic incompetence led the company into a position where it needs a $4 billion handout from the federal government. Now bureaucracy at the federal government is making it harder to get the money into the company's coffers on times.
Ah yes: Chrysler and Uncle Sam teaming up to save the auto industry. This should work splendidly.
Bush approves $17.4 billion lifeline to automakers
In one of his final acts as president, George W. Bush decided to prevent the U.S. auto industry from falling into a deep hole, one out of which it probably would not emerge.Under the plan, General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F) and Chrysler L.L.C. will receive $17.4 billon in short-term loans from the bailout money approved for Wall Street. The U.S. Congress failed to pass a rescue package for Detroit last week because some Republicans believed that the companies should be forced into bankruptcy.
That option was unacceptable to a free market conservative like Bush. "Chapter 11 is unlikely to work for American automakers at this time," Bush said in a televised press conference. A bankruptcy could "send the economy into a deeper and longer recession."
Bankruptcy is still on the table. The $17.4 billion lifeline will gas up the former Big 3 until March. Then the companies need to present a plan to the government on how they can become viable. Both the UAW and suppliers will continue to feel the pain. Odds are fairly good that Detroit will come back to the next Congress for even more money in the coming months.
All of the money in the world will not help Detroit if the Big 3 don't produce cars people like.
Automakers bailout hits a snag
The $15 billion bailout designed to prevent U.S. automakers from going bankrupt -- especially General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM) and Chrysler L.L.C. -- need to avoid bankruptcy has hit a snag, according to the New York Times. Ford Motor Company (NYSE: F) is not in as dire shape."The last-minute disagreement centered on a single word - with the Senate bill requiring the automakers `to comply with all applicable federal fuel efficiency and emissions requirements' and the House bill referring to `all applicable fuel efficiency requirements,' which would also include state emissions rules that the automakers oppose," the Times said.
Senate aides told the paper that the House bill was "doomed" because it would be rejected by the Senate. Many Republicans also oppose the bailout. These sorts of fights are nothing new.
Detroit has fought against tighter CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Efficiency) standards for years, arguing they made them less competitive. The companies were able to beat back these efforts thanks to Rep. John Dingell, who chaired the Energy and Commerce Committee. Dingell could make bureaucrats, particularly those at the EPA, quiver at the mention of his name. They dreaded receiving "Dingell grams", lengthy often acerbic letters designed to heap scorn on policies he opposed -- and there were many. But Dingell is gone now.
Job losses in November -- the worst since 1974
Just when you think that the economy can't suck any further, along comes news that U.S. employers shed 533,000 jobs in November. That's the biggest decline since 1974.Stock markets are trading down because the figures were far worse than what economists expected. The unemployment rate was a whopping 6.7% but that figure is a bit misleading because many people have given up looking for work.
Former Treasury Secretary John Snow put it bluntly: "This is really bad news." That may be the understatement of the year. The economy has reached a state of wretched awfulness not seen since my grandparents were young. Everyone is being pinched. I have family members who have lost their jobs and I have told them that I see no hope for them returning to work any time soon.
Maybe the job losses will finally give Congress the kick in the butt in needs to aggressively intervene in the economy. Jobs are a lagging indicator, indicating that the economy may plunge further into the abyss. That means that the U.S. government is going to have to help some people who in more normal times would be told to walk the plank.
Continue reading Job losses in November -- the worst since 1974
Ford (F) plans to make small cars, about a decade too late
Ford (NYSE:F) will present a brilliant plan to Congress. It will build smaller cars to take advantage of the hunger for fuel-efficient vehicles.
According to The Wall Street Journal, "Ford Motor Co. plans to tell Congress it is retooling itself to build small fuel-efficient cars and break from the past strategy of focusing mainly on large pick up trucks and sport-utility vehicles."
The program is not likely to get a warn reception for a number of reasons, the most important of which is that it is too late. Consider that changing over many of Ford's plants to produce small cars will take billions of dollars. Product development and engineering of the new vehicles could take a year or two. In the meantime, Ford will continue to lose sales.
The most important consideration, which Congress should raise right at the start of Ford's testimony, is how it plans to best companies such as Toyota (NYSE:TM) which already build outstanding small cars, have a huge domestic market share, and will be making better and better vehicles while Ford tries to get its act together.
Next question.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
India and China, saviors of U.S. car companies, hit a wall
With car sales in the U.S. and Europe in a disastrous decline, the markets of Latin America, India, and China were going to keep American auto companies from falling apart altogether.
That dream appears to be reaching a period of wakefulness. And, the reality is not terribly pleasant. China reported a fall-off of vehicle sales of about 6% in July. India is joining the party. According to The Wall Street Journal, "India's vehicle sales last month fell 4.4% to 94,584 cars from 98,893 cars a year earlier."
While the news may make Washington more sympathetic and help the likes of Ford (NYSE: F) and GM (NYSE: GM) to get huge loan guarantees, the longer-term outlook for global vehicle sales may be much worse than Detroit can imagine.
The theory has been that penetration of cars and trucks among consumers in China and India is low. As the middle class grows, so will the demand for new vehicles.
But, what if the theory is flawed? Slowing economies in developing countries may push back the growth of the middle classes by several years. The new car buying class may not emerge. The people in China and India who can afford cars may already own them.
Detroit was hoping it had been saddled with all the bad news it could handle. Maybe not.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
Ford Focus success shows change is happening at Ford, but it's still too little and too late
Sometimes it takes a sledgehammer to the head to get a company to change direction.Fuel costs are soaring, profits are dwindling and companies are desperate. Yet, nimble as they would like to be, U.S. auto manufacturers have been unable to provide any significant benefit to consumers in terms of meaningful fuel efficiency. Up until last year, SUV sales were still the dominant component of sales for the Big 3. It wasn't until the pain of a significant drop in SUV sales was realized and reports showed U.S. auto sales to be the lowest since 1993 that our old friend Mr. Hammer was able to wake up a sleeping (or it it dying?) U.S. auto industry.
Now Ford (NYSE: F) is trumpeting a dramatic increase in demand for its economical Ford Focus and boosting output by 30%. But I think the change is too little too late.
The truth is that U.S. vehicle sales are expected to drop by 15 million units in 2008. An increase of 30% of the Ford Focus would still mean a paltry benefit as these lower cost models also have a lower profit margin for Ford. So, as consumers buy more lower margin cars, Ford makes less money.
A bad March for car sales, more pressure on US firms
March is expected to be another bad month for US car sales. Domestic manufacturers are likely to have the worst of it. According to Reuters, "A sharp decline in March sales could also heighten concerns that the world's largest market for cars and trucks is on track for its weakest year since 1994." JD Power and other analysts now expect US car sales to be below 15 million units, well short of the 16.1 million sold last year. If the recession deepens, the number could move toward 14.5 million.
A very sharp drop in units sales could take $40 billion in vehicle sales out of the market compared to last year if the average car costs $25,000. For Detroit, which now only has about 50% of the US market, that would be a disaster.
Despite money taken out of the car companies through factory closings, layoffs, and a new UAW contract, the Big Three are still not set up for an extremely sharp drop in revenue. Ford (NYSE:F) and GM (NYSE:GM) trade about where they did just over two years ago when there were rumors of bankruptcies.
Those rumors will start again, and for good reason.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
Bad news for big three: Nissan sees share gains in March
No matter how much Detroit would like to change the math, the total always adds up to 100%.
Over the course of the last week, management from GM (NYSE: GM), Ford (NYSE: F), and Chrysler have tried to convince the industry and investors that this would still be a year when domestic vehicle sales will hit over 15.5 million. JD Power recently revised its forecast down to 14.95 million. High gas prices and a tough economy could make that number worse.
Toyota (NYSE: TM) said yesterday that it may not make its global sales goal for 2008, mostly due to poor performance in the US, Europe, and Japan.
Nissan says its market share in the US will increase in March. According to Reuters, Nissan said "U.S. sales were in line with its March targets and it expects to win a higher market share despite increasing concern about the economy."
In the math of the car business, that means someone will lose share. If it is one or all of the US car companies, the dream of 2008 being a good year fades closer to black.
At 14.5 million vehicle sales, the US market produces about $40 billion less in car revenue than it did last year when sales were 16.1 million. GM had a 25% share last year, Ford 15% and Chrysler a bit over 12%.
Shrinking pieces of a shrinking pie.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
General Motors may find its buyout offer is too popular
General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), which today reported an auto industry record loss of $38.7 billion in 2007, is offering its unionized workforce of 74,000 a buyout package. The automaker, along with rivals Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F) and Chrysler LLC which have offered similar deals, better hope that too many workers don't take it up on its offer.There is going to be a steep learning curve for even the brightest of newly hired GM employees who under a new UAW contract receive half of the old wage of $28 per hour. Moreover, the last thing that Chief Executive Rick Wagoner wants is for GM's assembly lines to be staffed by inexperienced or overworked employees. The results of that could be disastrous.
Many workers, though, are going to take GM's offer and who can blame them. Workers with 10 or more years service can opt for a one-time payment of $140,000 to leave the company and those with less service could take a $70,000 pay out. These employees may be able to squeeze even more money out of the automaker in the coming months by being hired back as consultants at wages that are much higher than they are getting now.
But I doubt that GM and the rest of the U.S. auto industry can grow its business through cutting costs alone. At a time when global competition is becoming brutal, The Big 3 can't afford to lose too many workers who know how to build cars that people want at prices they can afford.
Detroit may see worst year since 1998
December car sales at the "Big Three" are likely to fall about 7% according to a survey by Bloomberg. That would put total vehicle sales in the US at about 16.1 million for 2007, the worst year since 1998.
The obvious causes for the dropping demand for new cars are the housing crisis and high fuel prices. What is less apparent is that a recession in vehicle demand could wipe out the value of most of the cost savings that GM (NYSE: GM), Ford (NYSE: F), and Chrysler have gotten from cost cutting and new UAW contracts.
GM claims that it has cut annual costs by $9 billion. It has also transferred the liabilities of its health plans for workers to a new UAW fund which should drive further expense reductions.
Now, two forces are working against auto company revenue. The first is falling demand which could cut US car sales another million units in 2008, according to some industry experts. The second is that Detroit may need to offer larger incentives to keep the Japanese from getting more market share. Those incentives will eat into profit margins.
Ford and GM trade near multi-year lows now, and that could get much worse.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
Ford (F) likely to break with GM on UAW plans
The cornerstone of GM's (NYSE: GM) contract with the UAW is that the company will fund a health benefits pool run by the big union. The car giant will probably move $30 billion into the pool and will part with a $50 billion employee healthcare liability. In turn, GM will guarantee a certain number of jobs.
That deal may not work for Ford (NYSE: F) or for Chrysler for that matter. The No.2 US car maker needs expense relief now. Its sales keep falling, and were off over 20% in September. Bloomberg quotes one expert who sums up the issue nicely: ``Ford isn't interested in job guarantees'' as the company shrinks, said Gary Chaison, a labor professor at Clark University.
Ford's problems are acute. While it may want to get health and pension liabilities off of its balance sheet, it still needs to cut is North American costs by a large amount. GM's sales seem stable, but Ford's past focus on pick-ups and SUVs has put it in a bad spot. As fuel costs have risen, these vehicles have become less attractive. Without large cuts in workers, its North American operations could continue to lose billions of dollars a year.
The chances for a strike in Detroit are rising again. But, this time the target will probably be Ford.
Douglas A. McIntyre is a partner in 24/7 Wall Street.
Fed bailout of US auto industry -- bad idea!
California Attorney General Jerry Brown is reported to have stated that the Federal government may need to bail out the American auto industry from its financial problems. His reasoning is based on the auto makers' "refusal" to manufacture more fuel efficient cars. He places blame upon the government and the industry and, of course, he sees basis for much expensive litigation. Then he points his finger directly at us and makes it clear that it is his opinion that the taxpayers must foot the bill for all of it.
Yes, the American auto industry is playing out a saga that reads like "going to hell in a hand basket." I, myself, have no desire to see the government step in. Let's let the big boys figure it out for themselves, even though it's going to hurt a bit. If Attorney General Brown is so disappointed with how the government has addressed auto makers thus far, why in the blue blazes would he send the buggers back there with fists full of dollars? Honestly, Jerry, don't they call that sending good money after bad? The difference here is that Jerry Brown wants the squandering to go outside the boundaries of company profits and into the public coffers. How wonderfully socialist of him.
I'm just as disappointed with the current status of the American auto industry as anyone else. I feel very bad about all the job losses the industry has suffered and I'm disgusted with the performance of the unions. I have no magic solutions to offer and I fear that things will get much worse before they begin to get better. One thing I can tell you for sure: If Attorney General Jerry Brown thinks that the salvation of the American auto industry rests in the diversion of tax dollars into its hands, then all I can stress is that he himself needs to be immediately removed from the government payroll.
But that's just my opinion.
DaimlerChrysler snubs Kerkorian
DaimlerChrysler AG (NYSE: DCX) and Kirk Kerkorian's Tracinda Corp. are renewing their long-standing feud in the pages of the Wall Street Journal.
Kerkorian, the billionaire who tried to buy Chrysler in 1995, last week offered to by the money-losing automaker for $4.5 billion and even promised to put down a $100 million deposit. DaimlerChrysler's executives, though, aren't taking the bid seriously, the Wall Street Journal said.
According to the Journal, Tracinda wanted DailmerChrysler to shoulder some of Chrysler's $15 billion in pension liabilities and retiree health care costs, something that other bidders haven't sought. DaimlerChrysler also balked at Tracinda's request to for exclusive rights to conduct due diligence for 60 days, the paper said.
Of course "people familiar with the matter" in Tracinda's camp see things differently. DaimlerChrylser, which is holding meetings with the private equity companies interested in buying Chrysler, denied to the Journal that its discriminating against Kerkorian.
This is what people mean when they talk about negotiating though the press.
The campaign of leaks and counter leaks has just begun.



