It's still a tough time to be a CEO. In October, 89 top dogs moved on (by choice or not). Though this is 15% lower than the 105 in September and 29% off the whopping 125 CEOs who turned over a year earlier, it's still a sign that "stability" doesn't equal "recovery."

The latest study that Challenger, Gray & Christmas revealed to BloggingStocks reports that October was the eighth month this year in which CEO turnover was down year-over-year. Through the end of last month, 1,028 CEO positions changed hands -- down 18% from the 1,257 by the same point in 2008. In fact, the tally for the first 10 months of 2009 is the lowest since 2004, when the big office found only 561 new inhabitants.

The financial industry remains the toughest place for CEOs, with 19 leaving the job last month. Even though the situation has gotten easier, this industry still has the highest turnover. For the year, approximately 10% of all CEO departures (106) have been in the financial sector. "The financial industry is still incredibly volatile, as both October and September saw major announcements from leading companies including JP Morgan Chase (JPM), Bank of America (BAC) and last month's bankruptcy of CIT Group, which led to the exit of CEO Jeffrey Peek," John A. Challenger, chief executive officer of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, says.

CIT Group (NYSE: CIT) has filed for bankruptcy -- which will lead to the wipeout of the United States taxpayers' $2.3 billion "investment" in the company.

At least, it was billed as an investment at the time, which it was, in the same way that lending your crack junkie cousin beer money is an investment.

"The decision to proceed with our plan of reorganization will allow CIT to continue to provide funding to our small business and middle market customers, two sectors that remain vitally important to the U.S. economy," Jeffrey M. Peek, CIT's Chairman and CEO, said in a statement. "This market-based solution allows CIT to enter into the reorganization process well-prepared and positioned for a swift emergence."

CIT Group is one of the largest lenders to small- and medium-sized businesses in the U.S. But it has been plagued with financial troubles for nearly a year now. Last year the firm received $2.3 billion in federal bailout money. That helped them stave off bankruptcy for a while. Then this past July it received another $3 billion loan from some of its largest bondholders.

Apparently these stimulus packages are not enough to keep CIT Group Inc. (NYSE: CIT) afloat. The root of the problem is $30 billion dollars of outstanding debt. The latest maneuver would be to offer bondholders a stake in the company. This move would eliminate 40% of its outstanding debt, according to a Wall Street Journal report.

The key sticking point here is that by turning over control to bondholders, common shareholders would be wiped out. In addition, the $2.3 billion in federal stimulus money would go up in smoke.

Here are some highlights from last week's earnings coverage from BloggingStocks:

• Applied Materials Inc. (NASDAQ: AMAT) posted better-than-expected Q3 results, sending shares higher.
• AutoDesk Inc. (NASDAQ: ADSK) reported better-than-expected Q2 earnings, sending shares higher.
• Blockbuster Inc. (NYSE: BBI) had another disappointing quarter as same-store sales declined.
• CIT Group Inc. (NYSE: CIT) delayed its Q3 report due to ongoing debt restructuring and a possible bankruptcy.
• Dr Pepper Snapple Group Inc. (NYSE: DPS) Q2 earnings came in well ahead of Wall Street expectations.

As if there weren't sufficient causes already to refer to CIT Group (NYSE: CIT) as "beleaguered," the list just got longer. This morning, the financial services firm delayed filing its second-quarter report with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), citing the ongoing restructuring of its debt as a mitigating factor.

Specifically, CIT told the regulatory agency that it could not meet Monday's 10-Q deadline "without unreasonable effort and expense," since executives have been spending most of their time lately attending to restructuring needs. The company is expecting a second-quarter loss in excess of $1.5 billion, thanks in large part to a loss totaling $2.1 billion from its discontinued home-lending operations.

CIT Group (NYSE: CIT) is recently trading at 55 cents in pre-open trading, above its close of 41 cents. CIT is in discussions with regulators on liquidity solutions. CIT August 1 straddle is priced at 90 cents, October 1 straddle is priced at $1.10, January 1 straddle is priced at $1.15 according to Track Data, suggesting large price movement.

ISE Sentiment Index (ISEE) closed at 137 on 7/16/09. ISEE 10-day moving average is 117.

August front month equity options expire on August 21.

Option Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com.

After the implosion of IndyMac Bancorp (NYSE: IMB) and news of the deterioration of Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) last week, there's bound to be a certain level of trepidation as the earnings crunch begins this coming week and many big financial companies report. Here's a look at what Wall Street was expecting (see The week in preview: Expectations as the earnings crunch begins for expectations of other reporting companies.)

Analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial are expecting the following of companies to report lower earnings when compared to the same period of the previous year.

• JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM): 44 cents EPS (-63.3%) on sales of $16.4 billion (-13.2%)
• Comerica Inc. (NYSE: CMA): 51 cents EPS (-59.2%) on sales of $680.2 million (-7.3%)
• Zions Bancorp. (NYSE: ZION): 75 cents EPS (-47.6%) on sales of $627.3. million (+2.7%)
• Huntington Bancshares Inc. (NYSE: HBAN): 23 cents EPS (-32.4%) on sales of $617.1 million (+50.7%)
• Capital One Financial Corp. (NYSE: COF): $1.31 EPS (-30.7%) on sales of $4.4 billion (+7.8%)
• Wells Fargo & Co. (NYSE: WFC): 50 cents EPS (-25.4%) on sales of $10.7 billion (+7.7%)
• M&T Bank Corp. (NYSE: MTB): $1.50 EPS (-23.1%) on sales of $756.6 million (+1.6%)
• BB&T Corp. (NYSE: BBT): 69 cents EPS (-16.9%) on sales of $1.8 billion (+5.9%)
• U.S. Bancorp (NYSE: USB): 60 cents EPS (-7.7%) on sales of $3.8 billion (+8.3%)
• PNC Financial Services Group Inc. (NYSE: PNC): $1.16 EPS (-7.2%) on sales of $1.9 billion (+8.5%)

Dragged down by the challenging market conditions, many stocks have fallen under $10 lately. CNBC's Cindy Perman suggests that some of these stocks could be become good investments for traders. However, not everything that is cheap could be such a good bargain, Perman reminds us. You must always do your homework on potential investment before buying.

For example, Ford Motor (NYSE: F) fell down to around $6 compared with $38 nine years ago -- is it a good investment? Well, while the automaker revealed its plans to shift production from trucks to cars and give a boost to its turnaround plan, it also warned it won't be profitable until 2010 at the earliest.

Perman quotes several investment specialists on the matter. John Schloegel, vice president of investment strategies at Capital Cities Asset Management says, "An investment in Ford today feels like being in the wrong place at the wrong time." And Greg Womack, president of Womack Investment Advisers, advices to stay away from the sector, which doesn't look promising now, for the next three to five years to find out the "winner."

About a year ago, CIT Group Inc. (NYSE: CIT)'s shares were trading at about $61. Now, the stock price is at a lowly $8.33. In fact, in today's trading, the stock price is down about 28%.

CIT is a commercial finance company, handling such things as asset based loans, secured lines of credit, leveraged leases and so on. But with the credit crunch and the ailing economy, the business is under lots of pressure. Actually, Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's downgraded CIT's debt.

The upshot: it's becoming tougher to manage short-term financings (within the commercial paper market). What's more, the credit-default swap market is much more expensive.

To deal with this, CIT has drawn down its $7.3 billion credit line. No doubt, this is a red flag. Also, the company is exploring the sale of assets.

In light of the Bear Stearns Cos. (NYSE: BSC) meltdown, investors are certainly not asking many questions. Instead, it seems the thing to do is just to dump stock.

There is some good news, though with the Dow holding up quite nicely. Perhaps it's a sign that markets are beginning to stabilize and getting out of the panic mode.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He also operates DealProfiles.com.

CIT Group (NYSE: CIT), a commercial and consumer finance company, closed at $20.36 Wednesday.

Keefe, Bruyette and Woods says: "Adjusting Q108 estimate for likely student loan write-down."

CIT April option implied volatility of 89 is above its 26-week average of 62 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price movement.

Option Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com

TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer tells you he wants to own companies that make stuff that gets bought no matter what and that don't have outrageous raw costs.

We are holding by the strikes, so typical of expiration week. You get a floor on Intel (NASDAQ: INTC) (Cramer's Take) for certain, maybe catch a bounce. Obviously, people listened to Intel last night when it said PCs weren't a problem, but it traded at $42 last night and I fear that it could trade lower and would be trading lower if it weren't for the $45 tug.

I don't like the tape and feel that we are underestimating the CITs (NYSE: CIT) (Cramer's Take) and the Ambacs (NYSE: ABK) (Cramer's Take) and overestimating the power of a JPMorgan (NYSE: JPM) (Cramer's Take) or a Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) (Cramer's Take) to make a stand.

Here's what I am watching, though: Coke (NYSE: KO) (Cramer's Take), MO (NYSE: MO) (Cramer's Take) and the Drug Index, the DRG. As soon as everyone knows we are in a recession, then these will be bought again. I pick those because they have the least inflationary pressures. Allergan (NYSE: AGN) (Cramer's Take) holds up and Schering-Plough's (NYSE: SGP) (Cramer's Take) trying to bottom; good signs, again.

TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer says enough is enough when it comes to a company issuing stock just to cover its preferred dividends.

Someone of some responsibility has to say, "Enough."

I mean, how is it possible that CIT (NYSE: CIT) (Cramer's Take) is going to be able to issue common stock shares to pay preferred stock dividends and interest? But they will get away with it. After all, companies come public because they have too much debt and then use the common stock proceeds to pay down the debt.

So CIT will be "able" to do it. But here's a question: would you ever want to own the stock of a company that does that? How bad can it be there that they can't pay the dividends on recently issued paper?

Of course, though, the goal is to stay alive, to play for another day, because no one ever merges -- other than that pathetic deal that Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) (Cramer's Take) made because it had to and was on the hook. I call it pathetic because, ask yourself, if you didn't have any money "in" Countrywide (NYSE: CFC) (Cramer's Take) or had lent to them wouldn't you just want them to go under?

That's what this CIT move looks like. Desperation.

TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer explains why "purchased HELOC" is the next phrase to fear.

Purchased HELOC.

Get that term into your head. Home equity loans that were purchased from other originators are the scourge of the system. Any piece of paper backed by these second liens that were issued by pure mortgage originators is just a goner.

This is the paper that was generated by Fremont General (NYSE: FMT) (Cramer's Take) and NovaStar (NYSE: NFI) (Cramer's Take) and New Century Financial and American Home Mortgage and so many of the other bankrupt and walking-dead companies. It was mostly no-documentation loans paper and served as another way to tap money that was meant to be paid back when you flipped a home. It was predicated on the continued increase in value of your home.

MOST NOTEWORTHY: American Eagle, CVS/Caremark, Office Depot, WPP Group and Pixelworks were today's noteworthy upgrades:

• American Eagle Outfitters Inc (NYSE: AEO) was upgraded to Outperform from Market Perform at Wachovia, as the firm believes momentum from a strong Spring/Summer can carry into the fall/Holiday seasons.
  
• JP Morgan views CVS/Caremark Corporation (NYSE: CVS) as the most sophisticated healthcare offering, the largest PBM, and has first mover advantage. The firm upgraded shares to Overweight from Neutral.
  
• JP Morgan also upgraded shares of Office Depot Inc (NYSE: ODP) to Overweight from Neutral based on valuation and potential turnaround.
  
• Morgan Stanley upgraded WPP Group (NASDAQ: WPPGY) to Overweight from Equal Weight as they believe the company can still meet its profit forecasts and margin goals in a slowing global economy.
  
• Jefferies upgraded shares of Pixelworks Inc (NASDAQ: PXLW) to Hold from Underperform on valuation as they no longer believe the risk/reward favors shorting at these levels.

OTHER UPGRADES:

• Stifel upgraded Tempur Pedic International (NYSE: TPX) to Buy from Hold.
  
• Merrill upgraded Tyco Electronics (NYSE: TEL) to Buy from Neutral.
  
• BB&T upgraded Celanese Corporation (NYSE: CE) to Buy from Hold.
  
• CIT Group Inc (NYSE: CIT) was upgraded to Outperform from Neutral at Credit Suisse.