General Motors is coming out of bankruptcy. It wants to be a public company again, raise capital by selling stock. Most likely it will happen before the fourth quarter. Here are some things you might want to consider about the offering.

First, the federal government owns 61% of GM.So you'll want to read the prospectus to find out if your money is going to GM or the government. If the government sells its shares to the public, then all the money raised from those shares won't go to the company. It goes straight to the U.S. Treasury. If the government sells its whole stake, then little of the capital raised will be added to GM's treasury.That probably won't happen. Instead the government will sell part of its holdings and keep some for future benefit. But it may sell all of it. If so, it will severely limit the amount of new funds GM will have to grow.

General Motors continues to recover from a disastrous 2008 and 2009, and in that respect its latest quarterly numbers indicate it is partially on the way to becoming a consistent profit maker. But, it has a very long road ahead. In converting more shoppers into buyers and taking away from the competition, the automaker will be teaming up with Google Inc. (GOOG) to offer more in-car technology in combination with its existing OnStar service.

Ford Motor Company (F) has had a relationship with Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) for in-car entertainment and calling for years now, so it's good to see GM finally step up its game. It still has a way to go in keeping up with Ford's continual technology announcements, but a partnership with the largest internet brand is a good start. Google will provide its Google Maps navigation product directly onto the OnStar product, and it will initially debut on the upcoming Chevy Volt electric vehicle.

General Motors' upcoming plug-in hybrid, the Chevrolet Volt, at this juncture appears to be priced at a level that guarantees it will not be a game-changer -- which says something about the state of electric-car technology, or at least the technology's deployment, as of early 2010.

GM plans to sell the car for about $40,000, not including a $7,500 tax credit, and at that price level it remains to be seen whether enough consumers will purchase the car for its more-fuel-efficient transportation technology, if not its more-efficient economics.

At this coming week's 2010 North American International Auto Show, automakers are expected to try to put the dismal past year behind them and move on to whatever futures await.

Two of the U.S. auto industry's largest and oldest players, GM and Chrysler, tumbled into bankruptcy last year and required a handout from from the federal government to save them from liquidation. Was it worth it? Investors, analysts, and car enthusiasts will be looking for answers this week.

Last week I wrote about five things to fear in the stock market, going from the price of gold and what it portends to federal government programs and their consequences. This week, let's look at reasons to be positive about the stock market and what they might signal for 2010.

Employment is getting a little bit better. Nothing to get excited about yet, but still, the worst of unemployment seems to be in the past. Each month for the last six,, there have been fewer layoffs. The latest employment report showed that the service sector added 56,000 jobs while manufacturing was still losing them, though by a much smaller amount than in previous months.

Now that the "new GM" has risen, some of the old ideas are starting to resurface in the media. One of the freshest ideas is here again, coming off the lips of GM CEO Fritz Henderson.

The Chevy Volt, GM's all-electric passenger car slated to hits the streets sometime in 2011, will get "230 miles per gallon" according to the automaker's CEO. That's great -- but why mention the MPG figure for an electric car?

Although Toyota Motor Corp. (NYSE: TM) was first out of the gate with a gas/electric hybrid vehicle back in 1997 with the Prius, the holy grail for much of the consumer automotive industry has been a 100% electric vehicle that lasts a while on a charge, is big and roomy, and has a long range.

Oh, and it must remain comparable (read: affordable) in price to its fossil fuel cousins. The former GM's Chevy Volt project was a very good stab at this (who knows where that project is heading, though), but what about world automotive leader Toyota?

General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM) has consistently said the upcoming Chevy Volt all-electric vehicle was part of a gateway to the future for the company. But it did not anticipate having to borrow tens of billions from the U.S. government in the interim before it could get that product out the door at a reasonable price with decent marketing. Add to that the complete slowdown of customers buy new cars and trucks and GM is a hurtin'.

So much so that the automaker has shut down plans to make a new generation of four-cylinder engines at a plant in Flint, Mich., and instead will import what it needs to build the first generation of the Chevy Volt instead. In addition, the plant being shut down was to build smaller engines for the Chevy Cruze -- another small car GM is planning to build.

This post is part of a feature on companies and products that our bloggers think are in need of a makeover. See all 26.

General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM) will never be the same. The American manufacturing icon is in the worst shape of its life in the past five decades, it's not selling the larger vehicles that have been its bread and butter for years and its stock is absolutely in the tank. It's also shutting down factories as it feverishly tries to reinvent itself. After all, Madonna has done this many times -- so why can't GM?

Okay, that's an unfair comparison. But for long-term survival, companies always need plans to rapidly change with the times, even if the money needed for that flexibility conflicts with the incessant market need for quarterly expectations. After all, like we've seen this week, the market is more emotional than a 14 year-old girl. It always will be. So, what can GM do? It's hard to say, but time is of the essence. Makeover times in this age should take double-digit months, not double-digit years.

Wipe off the dribbling eye shadow, visit Neiman Marcus, and get an extreme makeover -- that's what. Since GM really doesn't have a cash pile like some other blue chip companies, can it pay for a makeover? Doubtful. Can companies reinvent themselves with marketing and image? Sure, this happens all the time.

MAJOR PAPERS:

• The books of Fannie Mae -- Federal National Mortgage Association (NYSE: FNM) -- and Freddie Mac -- Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (NYSE: FRE) -- are being examined by the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to review their financial condition, according to the Wall Street Journal.
• The Wall Street Journal also reported that the Chevy Volt, an electric car from General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM), is slated to roll out in two years and it received a major boost from 36 utilities that operate in 40 states who agreed to work together to make the plug-in vehicle possible. Among the utilities are American Electric Power Company Inc (NYSE: AEP), Consolidated Edison Inc (NYSE: ED), Duke Energy Corporation (NYSE: DUK), and Edison International (NYSE: EIX).
• Struggling mortgage lender Paragon is reportedly in talks with The Blackstone Group LP (NYSE: BX) about a potential takeover by Blackstone, the Financial Times reported.

OTHER PAPERS:

• The New York Times reported that TiVo Inc (NASDAQ: TIVO) will today introduce a "product purchase" feature in partnership with Amazon.com Inc (NASDAQ: AMZN). Under TiVo's plan, the television remote control will be turned into a tool for buying products that are advertised and promoted on talk shows and commercials.

The bad news just keeps coming for General Motors (NYSE: GM). The beleaguered auto giant has announced that it will offer 0% financing to help get rid of its growing inventory of inefficient trucks and SUVs, even as it is forced to raise prices due to higher raw material costs. Its once proud Hummer brand is now an albatross that the company is considering unloading. And its market cap of $7.5 billion is lower than not only Toyota (NYSE: TM) but also ailing Ford (NYSE: F) -- GM has lost so much value that a writer at CNNMoney is making the argument that it should be removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

One bright spot for GM has been the Chevy Volt, a hybrid car that has generated considerable excitement in the automotive press. The design of the car is groundbreaking, with a large battery that is recharged by a small gas engine. This is an advance over the popular Toyota Prius and other hybrids, which are essentially gasoline-powered vehicles that use batteries to improve mileage and emissions. With the Volt, scheduled for production for the 2010 model year, GM could claim a real technological advance for the first time in years, and maybe regain some market share.

But there's only one problem: it is highly unlikely that GM will be able to deliver the Volt as promised, according to an Atlantic piece about the car. The article is filled with fascinating details about the ongoing development of the car, especially the frantic pace and rapid innovation required to get the car into production shape. But an unnamed executive told the magazine that this is exactly the problem. The development process has been too compressed, which will force GM to either fail to meet its target date or, worse, to deliver an inferior product. As the executive put it, "They're making a huge mistake."

General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM) is finally facing the reality of $4 gas. The automaker today announced is plans to close four plants and introduce smaller, more fuel-efficient cars. More importantly, the company is considering selling its gas-guzzling Hummer brand.

Bloomberg News quotes GM Chief Executive Rick Wagoner as saying that the plant closings will save $1 billion and cut North American truck capacity by 700,000 vehicles. About 10,000 jobs may be cut as the result of the closures. GM's board also approved the production of a new small Chevrolet car in a plant in Ohio in 2010 and the Chevy Volt electric vehicle in Detroit, according to the Associated Press.

Wagoner's turnaround plan for GM, which was started in 2005, has hit a brick wall. Sales of pick-ups and SUVs are plunging as gas prices are rising. GM has already shifted much of its health care costs to the UAW but more needs to be done to help the automaker remain competitive.

General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), after seeing sales plummet for larger cars and SUVs over the past 18 months because of higher energy prices, is now doing a major about-face. It's no secret that a large part of GM's future strategy is tied up in alternative fuels and electric vehicles for the consumer market. Translation: inflation and energy prices are changing consumer gas price attitudes.

Robert Lutz, GM's product design expert extraordinaire (oh, and Vice Chairman), is placing a large bet on the Chevrolet Volt, a 100% electric vehicle that GM hopes will capture the imaginations -- and wallets -- of energy-conscious consumers. Lutz even calls the Volt GM's "moon shot" in a reference to a once-in-a-lifetime NASA goal to place a man on the moon in the 1960s. GM has a once-in-a-product-cycle chance to get a mass-produced, well-liked electric vehicle into dealer showrooms before any other global auto manufacturer.

Lutz, who speaks the best geek-speak there is concerning vehicle dynamics and drag coefficients, seems certain that GM can outfox Toyota Motor Corp. (NYSE: TM) by getting a popular, 100% electric vehicle into mass production first. Toyota's existing Prius is a hybrid (gas and electric), and the race is on to get a completely electric car onto the showroom floor. Since there is no gas engine, which provides power for air conditioners and many other components, all systems from entertainment to windshield wipers had to be created from the ground up for the new Volt. From reading this Lutz interview, the Volt has the potential to place GM on top of the auto world again. That is, if done right and before the competition beats it to the electric vehicle game.

General Motors (NYSE: GM) is setting itself up for what could be the largest unveiling of an electric vehicle ever with its Volt line of electrically-powered vehicles. As gasoline reaches and surpasses the $3/gallon mark nationwide, customers have to wonder why no car manufacturer has fulfilled the need for an electric car; and one that does not have limitations rendering it non-competitive to a standard gas-powered passenger car, like these Zapcars pictured here.

GM executives have recently said that the Volt is on track for sale for late 2010, and it will be a rechargeable vehicle that is 100% electric, not a hybrid. It's not only nice looking, it would eliminate gas as a variable in that daily commute. To some, that means a savings of a few hundred dollars (or more) per month. GM, however, is not going at this effort alone. Toyota is in the race as well, and there will soon be a "showdown" with GM, according to a senior GM executive last week.

The Chevy Volt should be launched in November 2010, according to GM CEO Richard Wagoner and head of global product development Robert Lutz. That's three years from now, and it's still considered an "aggressive" posture by GM's global design and manufacturing teams. Will Toyota be able to beat that deadline and deliver a solid, 100% electric offering within the next three years and once again show up its main global rival? Lutz said that by next April, one company will be able to show a prototype on the street, and the other will take a credibility hit (stating that batteries won't be able to push cars, even in three years). We'll see who is correct in about five months or so.

Bloomberg.com reported today that unnamed sources privy to Chevrolet's plans for their version of the hybrid, the Volt, say that General Motors (NYSE: GM) hopes to build as many as 60,000 of the vehicle in the first year of production, 2010-11.

In its current iteration, the car would be capable of traveling up to 40 miles on its lithium-ion battery alone, or 640 miles between gasoline fillups. A (much more expensive) fuel cell version is also in the works for the Chinese market.

Industry experts are skeptical of the company's ability to reach such lofty goals. The process will be expensive -- GM expects to spend a least half a billion dollars in bringing the vehicle to market. The plan compresses GM's normal development cycle, and will test its corporate flexibility. The projected quantities also represent a real gamble on the car's popularity.

Chevy is also depending on the timely development of a new type of battery to power the E-Flex system. This system would allow the car to cruise at highway speed on battery alone, and could be recharged via house current, overcoming the limitations of current hybrids from Toyota Motor Corp. (NYSE: TM) and Honda Motor Ltd. (NYSE: HMC).