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Teracent: Display ad biz joins the Google family

Google (GOOG) just picked up another promising startup in its effort to gain some ground in the online visual advertising market. Teracent, which was formed three years ago, is becoming part of the search engine giant.

Yahoo! (YHOO) currently leads the market in display advertising sales, and Google has been trying push into the space. Last year, this led to its acquisition of online ad service DoubleClick, but that was a first step rather than a total solution to Google's display ad ambitions.

Continue reading Teracent: Display ad biz joins the Google family

Google to fire 300 at DoubleClick

I guess things are tough all over -- even Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) is laying off people.

For the first time, the tech darling of the internet will be cutting a large number of jobs, with the reductions coming from the company's new DoubleClick workforce. Google completed its purchase DoubleClick on March 11, and it was widely expected that the Goog would fire some of DoubleClick's 1,500 employees. According to The New York Times, though, the 300 number is larger than expected.

Google is also planning on selling Performics Search Marketing, a unit of DoubleClick. Performics is a search engine marketing company that gets paid to place ads on search engines. This could interfere, or appear to interfere, with Google's objectivity when ranking -- and charging for -- page popularity. So bye bye Performics!

Google has about 17,000 employees worldwide, having added over 6,000 in 2007. CEO Eric Schmidt has promised to slow the pace of hiring in the coming months.

To get back on top, Google (GOOG) creates new ad program

The collapse of Google's (NASDAQ:GOOG) stock is the talk of internet investors. Wall Street is concerned that the number of people clicking on the search engine's ads is falling, perhaps due to the tough economy.

Google now has clearance to buy DoubleClick, which will get it into the huge display advertising market, but that segment of internet market is not growing very fast.

Google has one more card up its sleeve. The new program, called Ad Manager, will allow Google publishing partners to get potential revenue for ad space they have not been able to sell themselves. According to The Wall Street Journal, "Google is hoping that Ad Manager users will agree to carry some ads Google sells in ad spots on their Web sites they haven't filled themselves."

The display ad program is unlikely to yield much revenue for publishers or Google. The unsold display inventory on most sites is sold at extremely low rates. Most publishers sell their best spots to marketers who will pay a premium. Less desirable ad positions normally have very little value to advertisers because they run in places where users often don't see them.

Otherwise, it's a great idea.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

EU clears Google-DoubleClick merger

Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) is the champion of search, but you wouldn't know it from its stock price lately. The stock has been clobbered as of late due to some differences of opinion over how to interpret certain data relating to click-throughs the monster search engine has been seeing. While this blogger's opinion is that paid search is probably the last thing to get hit on the advertising side during a recession, it is true that paid search would most likely suffer through an economic downturn.

There is no disagreement, though, over the potential for Google's acquisition of DoubleClick to have a significant impact on the company and on the online ad industry. Google has been working with both the U.S. and EU's antitrust departments to OK the merger. We got the go-ahead in the US in December and today, the EU OK'ed the deal as well.

In allowing the merger to go through, the EU concluded that Google could not successfully employ anti-competitive practices with the presence of viable ad serving competitors, like Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) and Yahoo (NASDAQ: YHOO).

Continue reading EU clears Google-DoubleClick merger

Newspaper wrap-up: FTC expected to approve Google-DoubleClick deal

MAJOR PAPERS:
OTHER PAPERS:
  • According to two people familiar with the matter, the FTC is expected to approve the proposed $3.1B acquisition of DoubleClick by Google Inc (NASDAQ: GOOG), the Washington Post reported.
WEBSITES:
  • According to an inside source, Earthlink Inc (NASDAQ: ELNK) executives, including an executive VP and a VP, have left the company over the last week, DSLreports.com noted. The company is also cutting VOIP and Muni-Wifi services, in addition to the previously announced job cuts.

Short interest in Microsoft (MSFT) falls ahead of Halo 3 release

Halo's Master Chief visits Nasdaq floor.Shares sold short in Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) fell 14.1 million shares in September to 83 million. It seems that the shorts knew enough to get out ahead of good news.

So far this year, Microsoft's stock has been flat, but over the last three days it has moved up more than 3% on news that it had released its Halo 3 video game and that it is in talks to buy part of social network Facebook.

The enthusiasm about Halo may be well-placed. In the company's last fiscal year, its devices business lost $1.9 billion on $6.1 billion in revenue. The previous year was not any better. The world's largest software company needs a catalyst to drive sales of its Xbox 360, and Halo 3 may well do that.

The Facebook deal has also drawn a great deal of attention. Rival Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) is building a large advertising platform using its own search inventory combined with impressions that it gets from its AdSense network. To expand that business, it is buying DoubleClick and has a deal to sell ads on social network leader MySpace. AOL is making moves in the same business. It owns Advertising.com, the largest ad network, and has just bought behavior targeting company Tacoda.

That leaves Microsoft sitting well behind its rivals. A deal with Facebook could help expand a network around its portal, MSN. Online services lost $732 million last year.

It may be that the company is facing up to its online and devices problems. That could be good news.

Douglas A. McIntyre is a partner at 24/7 Wall St.

Microsoft (MSFT) can't compete with Google (GOOG), resorts to courts and PR

Microsoft NASDAQ:MSFT logoThe Wall Street Journal [subscription required] reports that Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT), hoping to bolster its legal challenge, is now paying a PR firm to drum up public opposition to Google Inc.'s (NASDAQ: GOOG) $3.1 billion deal to acquire online advertising firm, DoubleClick. Microsoft hired PR firm Burson-Marsteller to drum up opposition to Google's DoubleClick deal. In Europe, Burson urged Internet companies to sign an online petition for a more "transparent and competitive Internet," according to the pitches.

Why does Microsoft oppose the deal and why is it hiding behind Burson? Microsoft does not want Google to strengthen its competitive position in the online advertising industry -- and DoubleClick, which serves online display advertisements, would surely help Google expand its online advertising dominance. Microsoft has been hiding behind Burson in Europe because it has just lost a European Court upheld a ruling that found Microsoft had abused its near-monopoly position in PC computer software.

The irony of Microsoft's efforts to block competition through the courts and the media was not lost on the Journal. In the 1990s, Bill Gates enjoyed tweaking competitors which similar tactics by rivals as it cemented its own power in personal-computer software, and those efforts factored into its run-ins with antitrust regulators.

But current Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer lacks Gates' competitive chops, so he's struggling to use the means of a second rate competitor against the market leader, Google. Those clumsy means will only make Microsoft look bad.

Peter Cohan is president of Peter S. Cohan & Associates,. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter. He has no financial interest in Google or Microsoft securities.

Microsoft (MSFT) lobbies to kill Google (GOOG) deal with Doubleclick

Doubleclick logoEver so quietly, Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) has retained big PR firm Burson-Marsteller and has been trying to convince internet companies and regulators that the Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) plan to buy DoubleClick will hurt competition. Given Microsoft's past relationship with the government and other software companies, the move has a touch of irony.

According to The Wall Street Journal "the campaign is one piece of a broader effort by Microsoft to rally opposition to the acquisition..." The world's largest software firm has also approached companies including Time Warner (NYSE: TWX) and AT&T (NYSE: T) to enlist support. Burson has contacted several companies without saying that Microsoft is its client in the matter.

The move may show how desperate Microsoft is to keep Doubleclick, a huge force in serving display advertising for thousand of clients onto internet websites, away from Google. The world's No.1 search company could use its targeting software to help place display ads more efficiently. That would give Google a very significant business in the display market to sit along side it dominant position in providing search base text ads.

Microsoft's MSN portal and Live search products have lagged behind Google and Yahoo! (NASDAQ:YHOO) in both search market share and overall internet audience. If Google increases its influence in the internet ad business, Microsoft may have permanently lost its chance to catch up.

Douglas A. McIntyre is a partner at 24/7 Wall St.

Google becomes unlikely advocate for web privacy

Google (NASDAQ:GOOG) has been a target for a number of internet privacy groups who feel that it keeps personal data on users for too long. Google argues that having the data helps deliver better search results. Plus, the company decided to cave into pressure and agreed to keep data on individuals no longer than 18 months.

Now, Google want to be out in front of the drive for Internet privacy. It is an unlikely about face, but it is one nonetheless. According to the Financial Times, Google is "calling for new international laws to be set up to protect personal information online." It wants a body like the UN to draw up the rules.

Google's position is clearly one that it would rather not be forced to take, but it is making the best out of a bad situation. Clearly, the more data a search engine has, the better the results. This allows for better text ad targeting and better profits. Now that Google has purchased DoubleClick the use of data collected from users is even more important to get good results for display ads.

But, Google has to protect its image and so instead of just going along, it will lead the parade.

The company may figure that if it take a central position in drafting new rules so that it can at least slant them a bit to its advantage. It is not being helpful for nothing.

Douglas A. McIntyre is a partner at 24/7 Wall St.

Time Warner's (TWX) online strength: Keep bolstering AOL's ad portfolio

Tacoda logo.Time Warner Inc. (NYSE: TWX) has received the required clearance to acquire Tacoda Inc., a company that targets ads based on a web user's browsing habits. There is no issue with this deal clearing. Time Warner could acquire 100 companies like this and the Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice would rubber stamp every single deal.

It is almost funny that the two recent big media and online buys -- Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT) has bought aQuantive and Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) has acquired DoubleClick -- are still being reviewed by some. Those purchases cannot be reversed.

Back to Time Warner and AOL: AOL has found itself in a predicament over backing away from prior estimates for "faster than market growth" for its search-related advertising sales. But if you look back at last month's comScore numbers, as we pointed out earlier, you will realize that AOL has a massive reach through its Advertising.com division. Any such deal that can incrementally ad both new advertising groups and that can reach more people will be an opportunity for incredible advertising leverage.

It's hard to cover a company like Time Warner one unit at a time. Many in the media still want to only cover negative aspects of the company, and considering it is a shot at bashing a competitor it is hard to blame them. Just last week, AOL launched Truveo. AOL may be its own entity next year if my thought process is accurate and the clouds drift the way they have historically. This will allow it to keep adding small strategic plays that can help grow both AOL and the other Time Warner brands. That will be a winning recipe for the company, and should be a winning recipe for shareholders.

Jon Ogg is a partner at 24/7 Wall St, LLC. He produces the 24/7 Wall St. Special Situation Investing Newsletter and does not own securities in the companies he covers.

Google goes to Washington

Executives from Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) will be asked to defend their purchase of DoubleClick before Congress. According to The Wall Street Journal, the hearing will center around whether the deal raises issues over consumer privacy and competition for pricing in the market.

The combination of the two companies would put the leader of search advertising together with the leader in online display advertising. At that point Google would have access to information about who, when, and where with regard to a large portion of all marketing across the internet.

The investigation may also be a result of sour grapes on the part of Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) and Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO). They have no doubt written the congressmen about privacy concerns, but the actual reason behind their complaints is that it was Google and not one of them that bought DoubleClick.

It is hard to handicap whether Congressional hearings will hurt Google's chances at completing the deal for DoubleClick.

Congress tends to ask questions about things and then forget about them.

Douglas A. McIntyre is a partner at 24/7 Wall St.

Microsoft and Yahoo! get FTC review of online ad purchase

Google's (NASDAQ: GOOG) deal to buy DoubleClick seemed certain to get a government review. Google is too dominant in text advertising and DoubeClick too big in display ad serving and targeting. Of course, competitors like Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) said it would put too much online advertising power in one set of hands.

Now the eyes of the Federal Trade Commission have turned on Microsoft and Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO). Their respective deals to buy aQuantive (NASDAQ: AQNT) and Right Media are going to get the antitrust once over, at the very least.

Right now, the FTC's review of the Google deal is more formal [subscription required] than the other two, but that could change. More than one industry association has asked that the government to take a close look at all three transactions.

Although the odds are that none of the M&A activity that is designed to bring advertising targeting under the umbrellas of big web portals will be stopped, perhaps the FTC work will be more than a formality. When these three transactions are added to AOL's ownership of Advertising.com, the concentration of private data about individual's web habits will be in very few corporate hands.

Perhaps there should be a divide between those that have the information and those who have the advertising inventory. But, that would be in a too perfect world.

Douglas A. McIntyre is a partner at 24/7 Wall St.

Does NexTag buyout signal a top for private equity?

This morning's Wall Street Journal [subscription required] reports that Providence Equity Partners bought an $830 million stake in a privately-held Internet comparison shopping company. (Click here for my colleague, Tom Taulli's, perspective on this deal.) This could signal a top in the private equity cycle for two reasons:

  • Private equity's loosening investment standards. In the past, a consistently profitable Internet company would be best off tapping the public markets in an IPO. NexTag's decision to take private equity instead of the IPO or corporate acquisition -- e.g., getting bought by Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT), Yahoo Inc. (NASDAQ: YHOO), or IAC Interactive Corp. (NASDAQ: IACI) -- markets suggests surprising weakness there, or a private equity market whose lax investment standards make it willing to pay more than public equity investors for NexTag.
  • Scrambling out of the comfort zone. Providence Equity has typically made purchases of traditional media companies. Its move into the Internet business could either signal it no longer perceives that traditional media companies are worth taking private, that consumer Internet companies have greater appreciation potential, or that the hidden details of this particular deal were just too good to pass up. But NexTag's market is highly competitive (e.g., there are many competitors such as Lowermybills, Lending Tree, Pricegrabber, Bizrate, Shopzilla, and Bankrate) and these competitors must deal with significant business risks (such as changes in interest rates -- much of NexTag's business is mortgage related -- and disruptive technologies). It is unclear what unique sources of competitive advantage Providence Equity brings to NexTag as it faces these business challenges.

Providence Equity's deal appears to be a rich one. Its 66% stake in NexTag -- which operates sites in the U.S. and U.K. that allow 11 million consumers a month to find the best prices on products and services sold online by Web retailers -- values the San Mateo, CA company at $1.2 billion. NexTag's website claims that it operated profitably in every one of 15 straight quarters through July 2005. But in the absence of specific revenue and profit information it's difficult to know whether Providence Equity's price makes sense.

Continue reading Does NexTag buyout signal a top for private equity?

The privacy police come after Google

Almost every privacy advocate in the world has filed complaints with the Federal Trade Commission about Google Inc.'s (NASDAQ: GOOG) purchase of ad-serving company DoubleClick. The list of organizations that want the feds to vote "no" on the deal includes the Electronic Privacy Information Center, the Center for Digital Democracy, and the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, according to MarketWatch.

Concerns about the deal cover a wide range, from the notion that Google would use private data to target ads all the way to the federal government accessing the data to get information on citizens who might be suspect in one way or another.

There is something to be said for the worries, and the rejection of the deal would cause great rejoicing at Google competitors Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT) and Yahoo! Inc. (NASDAQ: YHOO). While Google is unlikely to run the risk of misusing the data and alienating its customer base, the idea that the government might access the data is not altogether crazy. Between trying to get reporters to give out sources and wire tapping, the US government has often not acted in a way that would make the privacy police sleep better.

And so Google's purchase of DoubleClick takes on some irony. The government will ultimately decide whether the deal goes through and the government may be the most likely entity to abuse the requirement to keep data private.

Douglas A. McIntyre is a partner at 24/7 Wall St.

What do Whole Foods, Sirius and Borders have in common?

What do Whole Foods Market Inc. (NASDAQ: WFMI) and Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. (NASDAQ: SIRI) have in common? What do Wild Oats Markets Inc. (NASDAQ: OATS), Borders Group Inc. (NYSE: BGP) and Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) have in common? I'll give you a hint -- they all want to merge with some other company in their field. But the mergers are all very different.

Give me a break, one cannot compare the proposed merger between Whole Foods and Wild Oats to that of Sirius and XM Satellite Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: XMSR). I know many Sirius and XM investors will lash out at me for this, but come on people! Sarah Gilbert made a very good case yesterday why the merger of the trendy food stores doesn't have antitrust issues: "There is a plentiful supply of organic and natural produce and other products available at both small local cooperatives and farmer's markets and large supermarket chains," least of all Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE: WMT).

Sirius and XM? Now that's a different story altogether. They are the only two satellite radio companies. There are no smaller competitors, or large competitors with a small market share. That's all there is -- Sirius and XM. Sure, the argument that the market includes iPods, internet and HD radios is very creative and may even work, but let's call it what it is -- a desperate attempt by the two companies to get their merger approved. They've even hired a lobbying firm.

Continue reading What do Whole Foods, Sirius and Borders have in common?

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