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Accounting rule lets companies book gains on losses -- what?

The "Heard on the Street" column in Monday's Wall Street Journal takes a look (subscription required) at struggling bond and mortgage insurer Radian Group (NYSE: RDN), which reported first quarter earnings of $195.6 million. With a market cap of less than $500 million, the stock looks cheap. But wait! There's more:

Excluding the impact of net unrealized gains on derivatives and hybrid securities, the Company's net operating loss was $215.2 million and the net operating loss per share was $2.69 for the quarter ... Given the significant widening of Radian's credit default swap spread over the past year, the reduction in the valuation of the Company's derivative liabilities related to non-performance risk more than offset the credit spread widening on underlying collateral for the current quarter.


If any of that made sense to you, there's a good chance you didn't fit in real well in high school.

As the Journal explained, "Radian hasn't done anything wrong. It properly applied the new rule and clearly flagged its impact when it reported earnings last week. Others might not be so forthright, meaning investors will have to be even more sharp-eyed as the credit crisis plays itself out."

And that's where many investors are likely to get screwed. The presence of sites that offer pages of ratios and spreadsheets have made looking for undervalued stocks easier than ever. But because those numbers don't include any of the color that lets investors assess quality of earnings -- far more important than the numbers themselves -- anyone who buys stocks based on the ratios without reading the underlying SEC filings is likely to find himself (And yes, only men would invest money based on such shoddy analysis) in a world of hurt.

Moral of the story: use services like AOL Key ratios pages as starting points for research. But never, ever, ever take those numbers at face value. Log-on to Sec.gov and read the filings yourself. I don't even want to think about how many millions of dollars naive investors have lost basing trades on a cursory glance at key ratios.

To learn more about digging into the numbers and assessing earnings quality, check out the great Thornton O'Glove's Quality of Earnings: The Investor's Guide to How Much a Company is Really Making.

Option update 8-2-07: Countrywide put volume & volatility spikes on investor hedging

Countrywide Financial (NYSE: CFC) put volume & volatility Spikes on investor hedging. CFC, the largest U.S. home mortgage lender, is recently down $1.19 to $26.03 on continued mortgage credit concerns. CFC Chairman, Angelo Mozilo, has been a consistent seller of CFC shares over the last month. CFC call option volume of 18,253 contracts compares to put volume of 60,213 contracts. CFC August straddle is priced at $7.20. CFC September option implied volatility of 113 is above a level of 75 from yesterday and its 26-month average of 41 according to Track Data, suggesting hedging for downside price risk.

Clorox (NYSE: CLX) volatility stays elevated after CLX sells off on EPS. CLX is recently down $4.52 to $57.11. Goldman Sachs says "earnings quality was very poor as operating results missed by .04 even with a lower than expected advertising to sales ratio." CLX September option implied volatility of 24 is above its 26-week average of 19 according to Track Data, suggesting larger risk.


Daily options Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com.

Symbol Lookup
IndexesChangePrice
DJIA-74.9212,454.83
NASDAQ-1.852,837.53
S&P 500-2.861,317.82

Last updated: May 26, 2012: 05:55 PM

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