Export orders were on the rise in October in China, suggesting a strengthening recovery and an opportunity to cut back on stimulus spending. The manufacturing measure grew at its fastest rate in the past year and a half, according to the HSBC (NYSE: HBC) purchasing managers' index. It increased to a seasonally adjusted 55.4 from 55 in September.

If you're looking for a reason behind the gain, it's all in the flow of capital. In addition to the government's economic stimulus package, $1.27 trillion in new loans were written to help deliver the country from the global financial crisis.

Gosh. Golly. Gee Whiz.

That was the reaction Monday of traders and economists to the European Union's coordinated decision to invest a staggering $2.4 trillion in interbank loan guarantees and bank recapitalizations, ft.com reported, to end the global financial crisis.

(Of course, 'gosh, golly' etc. were not exactly the reactions of traders and economists -- this is a family-appropriate financial blog -- but you get the point.)

Europe's decision sparked a global rally in stocks. The Dow closed up 936.42 points -- the largest one-day point gain in its history -- to 9,387.61.

Europe takes the lead

At minimum, Europe is saying that its economic stake in the current global financial system is so large that it's willing to err on the side of over-committing public funds, economist Peter Dawson said.

"Europe's response is very large, unexpected, and it could prove to be the pivotal move in this crisis," Dawson said. "Europe appears to be saying, 'well the United States is doing what it can do, given its political constraints' now let's do what our political culture allows. Basically, Europe is saying 'the storm of fear starts to lose its strength here.' "

The measures were both sweeping and unprecedented in size and scope, Dawson said. Germany said it offered about $680 billion in loan guarantees and will invest $108 billion in its banking system, ft.com reported. France said it would provide up to $435 billion in loan guarantees and invest as much as $52 billion. The United Kingdom has committed about $70 billion for investment in key banks, along with a guarantee for banks deposits and interbank lending. The Netherlands, Spain, and other nations announced similar plans.

Twenty five trillion dollars in global market capitalization wiped out. At least $500 billion -- and most likely in excess of $1 trillion added to the United States' national debt. The Fed has loaned money to corporations, added massive liquidity to banks, cut interest, and the U.S. Treasury may invest directly in private banks, if it doesn't nationalize them.

And the currency of the nation primarily responsible for the global financial crisis -- the dollar -- how has it fared?

The dollar has been firm, for the most part, even rising against the euro and British pound. However, the dollar has fallen against Japan's yen. As of Friday at 2:35 p.m. EDT, the dollar had risen 2 cents versus the euro to $1.3382 and 1.5 cents versus the pound to $1.6947, but had fallen one-half yen to 99.33.

The comeback of the beleaguered dollar continues.

The dollar strengthened to a six-month high versus the euro Tuesday, and also rose against the world's other major currencies on a growing consensus in foreign exchange circles that global economic fundamentals are shifting in favor of the greenback.

The dollar strengthened about 1.5 cents to $1.4465 versus the euro, and about 1.4 cents to $1.7877 versus the British pound Tuesday at mid-day. The buck also gained one-half yen to 108.62 versus Japan's yen.

Pivotal for dollar: Europe, Asia GDP

Further, although Tuesday's dollar catalyst was the realization that Hurricane Gustav would cause considerably less-than-forecast damage to Southeast U.S. oil production and the refinery infrastructure, trader Andrew Resnick told BloggingStocks the longer-term focus remains regional GDP growth.

"With Hurricane Gustav out of the way, sentiment's building that this dollar rally has legs. European growth has slowed to recession levels, and China's economy has slowed as well. For Europe, lower interest rates are likely to follow, and that's dollar bullish," Resnick said. Resnick added that he expects the Bank of England to cut its benchmark interest rate by a quarter-point to 4.75% when it meets September 4. He doesn't expect the European Central Bank to lower its 4.25% refinance rate on September 4, but that stand-pat policy may change to accommodation, later this fall.

Typically, markets conform to historical tendencies. But sometimes they don't. Tuesday was one example of the latter regarding the dollar in the currency market.

Despite a two-week-long move that saw the dollar strengthen against the world's major currencies, the greenback's rally continued early Tuesday, as lower commodity prices reduced their appeal as an inflation hedge and an investment. Oil, the world's most important commodity, fell $1.16 to $113.42 per barrel early Tuesday.

The dollar rose about one-quarter cent to $1.4875 versus the euro and about 1 cent to $1.9022 versus the British pound in Tuesday trading.

The dollar has strengthened about 6% versus the euro and about 4.5% versus the British pound in the past two weeks, and London-based economist Mark Chandler told BloggingStocks Tuesday further strengthening against the pound is likely, after a correction.

Dollar overbought, but rising

"The dollar should have corrected by now, given that it's registered a remarkable move and it's over-bought short-term, but markets can overdo it from time to time, so who knows when the correction will occur," Chandler said. "But longer-term I see further dollar gains against the pound, due to our [United Kingdom's] slowing economy."

With investors awaiting the Fed's interest rate decision, the focus of the decision will be felt in the currency markets. In an AP report: "The Federal Reserve is poised to deliver another interest rate cut to millions of people and businesses this week, although that could be the last break they get for a while."

This scenario may be just what the doctor ordered for the dollar. In anticipation of the announcement, the greenback has staged a minor technical rally, albeit on lackluster volume. If the currency market would get the news that future rate cuts are on hold, the dollar may very well start a recovery.

The reason for the recovery is twofold: Firstly, there is interest rate differential. This has been the major driver in the currency market over the last few years. If the Fed would signal an end to rate cuts, by definition this would mean that the differential would no longer widen. The second reason is economic growth. The US was the first major country in the world to enter this period of lackluster growth and with the steps taken( fiscal stimulus and rate cuts), the right measures were implemented to make sure that the US is the first country to get out of the mess. My hunch is that we will see currency markets move away from the 'interest rate differential trade' to that of one focused more on growth.

As I have mentioned many times, the situation in the Euro-zone is nothing to write home about. Surging inflation, slow growth, the banking sector in turmoil. Sounds familiar. The only difference is that the ECB has done nothing to try and right the ship, while the Fed has. Ultimately, when the US gets back to above-average growth late this year or early '09, the aggressive stance the Fed took will be viewed as the reason for the recovery.

Aaron Katsman is the lead Portfolio Manager and Managing Director of America Israel Investment Associates, LLC. and Senior Editor of IsraelNewsletter.com. DISCLOSURE: Writer's fund has no position in any stock mentioned, as of 4/29/08

In an expected inaction, the European Central Bank kept benchmark, short-term interest rates the same at 4% Thursday. The ECB's freeze kept key rates at six-year highs.

Despite a U.S. economic slowdown, which some say is starting to affect Europe's economy, economist and analysts had expected the ECB to maintain short-term interest rates.

Nevertheless, the euro sold off. The euro fell about 1 cent versus the dollar to $1.4516, as traders calculated that U.S economic growth will accelerate in the second half of 2008, increasing demand for dollar-denominated U.S. assets.

And as predicted, in its meeting, the ECB focused on inflation, which has reached a four-year high in the euro-zone, above the ECB's 2% target or 'comfort zone.'

To address a U.S economic slowdown, the U.S. Federal Reserve has lowered key short-term rates at the fastest pace since 1990, lowering the Fed Funds rate to 3% and the discount rate to 3.50%.

With all the bad news coming out about the slowing state of the US economy, coupled with the Fed dropping interest substantially over the last few weeks, the one asset that has weathered the storm is none other than the US Dollar. It looks like the Forex markets have changed from a valuation story revolving around interest rate differentials to that of expected growth.

Over the last few years, currencies have moved based on the differences in interest rates between each currency. Had this trend continued, we would be seeing the Greenback get slaughtered over the last few weeks, with the Fed cuts. But what has happened is that the USD has strengthened a bit, confounding the pundits. Why? I think that currency markets are getting back to valuations based on expected growth. With the Fed cuts and the Bush economic stimulus plan, traders believe that the US economy should be back to strong growth in the next quarter or two. Conversely, especially in the Eurozone, the central banks have resisted calls to drop rates, and what will happen is that we will start seeing the US softness spread across the world.

As is often the case, the US, which was the first to experience soft growth, will be the first to exit the trend and return to above trend growth. Keep an eye on the USD, and watch it start to make a recovery.

Aaron Katsman is the lead Portfolio Manager and Managing Director of America Israel Investment Associates, LLC. and Senior Editor of IsraelNewsletter.com. DISCLOSURE: Writer has no positions in any stock mentioned as of 2/5/08.

The dollar hit a new low against the euro Tuesday, with the euro trading above $1.48 for the first time, on word the Gulf Cooperation Council was debating whether to keep its dollar pegs.

Currency Trader Andrew Resnick, formerly of Next Capital of New York, told BloggingStocks Tuesday that the elimination of dollar pegs will add to pressure on the dollar.

"The pegs support the dollar to a degree, but the real factors here are the slowness of growth in the U.S. economy, and the U.S. trade deficit," Resnick said. "Until we see those two factors change, the trend is likely to remain dollar lower, across the board."