Many people are wondering, what exactly is the Federal Reserve System (Fed)? The Fed was first started in 1913 with the passage of the Federal Reserve Act. As defined on Wikipedia, it is a quas- public/ quasi-private government entity. It is comprised of:: 1.a presidentially appointed Board of Governors, of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, DC.,2. the Federal Open Market Committee, 3. 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks in designated regions in the US operating as agents for the US Treasury (each with a 9 member board), 4. numerous member banks which subscribe to required amounts of non transferable stock in the Federal Reserve banks and 5. various advisory councils. Ben Bernake is the present Chairman of the Fed.FederalReserve posts
Should the powers of the Federal Reserve be reined in?
Many people are wondering, what exactly is the Federal Reserve System (Fed)? The Fed was first started in 1913 with the passage of the Federal Reserve Act. As defined on Wikipedia, it is a quas- public/ quasi-private government entity. It is comprised of:: 1.a presidentially appointed Board of Governors, of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, DC.,2. the Federal Open Market Committee, 3. 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks in designated regions in the US operating as agents for the US Treasury (each with a 9 member board), 4. numerous member banks which subscribe to required amounts of non transferable stock in the Federal Reserve banks and 5. various advisory councils. Ben Bernake is the present Chairman of the Fed.Continue reading Should the powers of the Federal Reserve be reined in?
Why is the government spending $30 billion to buy toxic assets?
Do you know where another $30 billion of your tax dollars are going? You guessed it. The Federal Reserve and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced that they will spend $30 billion dollars to buy toxic assets.
To do this they have chosen nine firms out of 100 that applied for the program. The guts of the program are that the government will partner with private companies to buy toxic assets.The Treasury supposedly did background checks to be sure that none of the firms chosen had any "conflicts of interest."
Continue reading Why is the government spending $30 billion to buy toxic assets?
The Fed Decision: Avoiding Landmines!
The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) issued its unanimous decision. The language on interest rates and quantitative easing remained unchanged. It indicated that inflation is not a problem despite a recent rise in oil prices and sees economic stabilization although continued weakness.
This decision was designed to avoid potential landmines which could disrupt the financial markets. In other words, the FOMC wanted this statement to be a non-event and seems to have largely succeeded.
Bank of America says it was pressured into Merrill Lynch deal
Bank of America (NYSE: BA) CEO Ken Lewis threatened to use a "material adverse change" (MAC) clause to kill the agreement to buy Merrill Lynch because he wanted to get a lower price, according to the Financial Times. New e-mails reveal how he was then pressured to proceed with the deal. A House committee on oversight and government reform is investigating whether or not undue pressure was put on Lewis in order to complete the deal to purchase Merrill Lynch. Reportedly, the Federal Reserve would not comply with the committee's request for documentation and e-mails regarding the accusations, but the committee issued a subpoena to the central bank on Tuesday. Lewis is set to testify about the matter today at a congressional hearing.
Continue reading Bank of America says it was pressured into Merrill Lynch deal
Doomsday Scenario: Beige book bombs, income inequality
More dark clouds for your silver lining. The Beige Book numbers came in today showing continuing mild deflation. The report, published eight times per year, is a compendium of anecdotal insights from the various Federal Reserve Banks. A report out of Harvard University shows that income inequality in the U.S. that has ballooned since the 1970s is the result of an gap in educational attainment by U.S. children and workers. Prior to that period, children were almost always better educated than their parents. No longer. And fixing this one is going to be tough as the general cultural perception still holds that professional degrees are more important than pure scientific degrees. Lastly, as oil continues to rise, concerns are surfacing that high oil prices could halt the recovery or at least slow down the rebound.
Alex Salkever is the Director of Research at Piqqem.com, a stock prediction community powered by the Wisdom of Crowds
Fed is already $5.25 billion in the hole on AIG, Bear Stearns 'investments'
Remember when the United States government took a bunch of your money and bought crap securities from Bear Stearns and American International Group (NYSE: AIG) -- and promised we wouldn't lose money? The securities were temporarily undervalued because of an "illiquid marketplace" and we'd earn handsome returns.Ah, yeah. About that. The Associated Press reports that "
Continue reading Fed is already $5.25 billion in the hole on AIG, Bear Stearns 'investments'
Don't worry about inflation? Oh, I'm worrying
With the Federal Reserve printing presses running on high, many investors are fearing the prospect of inflation -- especially as real estate values start to show signs of stabilization and some commodities show rising values.But Wall Street Journal (subscription required)economic editor David Wessel wonders whether inflation fears are overblown, and suggests that it can be avoided: "The question now is whether central bankers and the rest of us will remember the lessons of the late '70s and do whatever it takes to avoid inflation."
Continue reading Don't worry about inflation? Oh, I'm worrying
Bernake is worried about our high debt load and wants Congress to take action
Have you looked at a chart of the 30-year bond lately? What you see may be a bit disconcerting. In the past few weeks the June contract has fallen from a high of about 143 to a low of 115 or $28,000 (each 100 point equals $1000.00.) Remember when the Federal Reserve announced that it would buy US treasuries and it was anticipated that the bonds would rally? Well as you can see, this did not happen.
US treasuries have been selling off because investors see a mountain of debt that needs financing, and the effect of this process is putting downward pressure on treasuries, with yields rising. (Prices and yields move in inverse directions. As the price goes down, the yield goes up.)
Continue reading Bernake is worried about our high debt load and wants Congress to take action
Closing Bell: When sloppy days look pretty (GMCR, F, NTAP, JPM, BAC)
Stocks felt choppy all day, although the late day move and afternoon stability allowed stocks to have another solid day. Housing starts added some strength, and the buyers are still deciding they need to be in rather than out of the market. Here are today's unofficial closing bell levels:
Dow 8,746.51 +25.07 (0.29%)
S&P 500 945.36 +2.49 (0.26%)
Nasdaq 1,836.89 +8.21 (0.45%)
Top Analyst Upgrades
Top Analyst Downgrades
Continue reading Closing Bell: When sloppy days look pretty (GMCR, F, NTAP, JPM, BAC)
Dow 8,400: Hold in May, and go away?
The Dow is set to end another week with a close above 8,000. In fact, the U.S. stock market is at a crossroad of sorts. Right now, Dow 8,000 is not an issue: 5 consecutive weekly closes and roughly 400 points above 8,000 suggest that battle has been won by bulls.
Still, the bears will argue that the Dow is not that far above the psychologically-important 8,000 level and that this market is more than capable of wiping out that cushion in two sessions. Further, the bears also argue that while the Dow has closed above 8,000 for about a month, it hasn't been able to both make and sustain new highs above 8,600, then 8,800 and 9,000 etc.
Do you want 6% inflation?
Since the hyper inflation of the 1970's the Federal Reserve has been plagued with fighting inflation, the number one bad guy of the economy. Now we are in a deflationary cycle and the Fed is using all the tricks in its bag to end this decline and turn the economy around.
One theory being thrown about is that if you create inflation, deflation will go away. Now, this is the wildest proposal to come out of the mouths of economists. Gregory Mankiv and Kenneth Rogoff are advocating 6% inflation for at least a couple of years.
The Fed Decision: First rule is do no harm!
The Federal Reserve Open Market Committee (FOMC) issued its decision on interest rates. The market anxiously awaited the decision to determine if there would be any surprises like the previous decision in which the Fed announced a massive quantitative easing program.
This decision was quite different and can be summed up in two words: no change. There was virtually no change from the previous statement aside from an acknowledgment of recent economic news. In other words, it turned out to be a non-event.
Continue reading The Fed Decision: First rule is do no harm!
Does the Federal Reserve really want to prevent a repeat performance?
Bloomberg reported yesterday on the progress of a Fed task force reviewing how to improve regulators' response to bank distresss in the the future. It said the evaluation focuses on "speeding information flows and clearing up lines of communication." And they expect us to think they're serious? Where's mention of "ending the underground banking system."
The first thing we should be hearing out of our banking top cops is a call for a law forcing banks to put all of their transactions on the books instead of being allowing to shuffle liabilities around through the Enron-esque investment and accounting practices allowed today. Take JP Morgan Chase & Company (NYSE JPM) as an example. At last count, Jamie Dimon's fiefdom had $87.7 trillion of credit default swaps ... somewhere. Bank of America Corp (NYSE BAC) and Citigroup Inc (NYSE C) have another 43.3 trillion of CDS's. Goodness knows how many CDO's and collateralized loan obligations other banks have.
Continue reading Does the Federal Reserve really want to prevent a repeat performance?
Senate amendment wants the Fed to name names
The American people are mad as hell at all the money that has been given to who knows who. So Senators Bernie Sanders, Russ Feingold, Jim Webb and Jim Bunning sponsored an amendment to a budget blueprint to get at more transparency as to where all this money is going. Bernie Sanders is quoted as saying: " The American people have the right to know who the Fed is lending taxpayer dollars to, how much they are getting and what the Fed is asking in return for the money."
The amendment calls on the Fed to identify each firm it has given assistance to, how much the assistance was worth and what the firm is doing with the money. It is important to note that the amendment passed by a vote of 59 to 39. In other words over half the Senate is leaning on the Fed for more information about what they are doing.
Continue reading Senate amendment wants the Fed to name names
Is the Fed's program of buying U.S. Treasuries working?
The Federal Reserve has been buying U.S. Treasury bonds and notes. The 16 primary dealers who work with the Fed are selling these bonds and notes to the Fed. In turn the Fed credits their balance sheets so they have more money to lend and therefore interest rates should drop.
Continue reading Is the Fed's program of buying U.S. Treasuries working?



