Lehman Brothers (NYSE: LEH) is a dog of a brokerage house and a broken company. Yet, every time Wall Street turns around, some other financial company is considering investing in it. According to Reuters, "HSBC and the Chinese bank, along with top U.S. hedge funds, are competing with Korea Development Bank."
The fascination with Lehman is fascinating. While it may have a strong money management arm, the value of its commercial property portfolio is falling apart. It has the same kind of toxic mortgage-backed paper on its balance sheet as the one that plagues the balance of the financial industry. If they have any sense, top managers at Lehman will be getting out.
If investors are right about Lehman, the company may not make it. The stock trades at $16, down from a 52-week high of almost $68. With a market cap of only $11 billion, a $5 billion investment could push shares to below $9.
Credit markets are supposed to get worse this year. At least that is what the newspapers say. Lehman is as likely to be further damaged by that as any other large financial firm.
A few outside investors see something in Lehman that the markets don't. Perhaps they would be willing to share that with the rest of the world.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
Stock futures were lower Monday morning ahead of a wave of economic data, a tropical storm and, most important, the Federal Reserve meeting and decision Tuesday.
Before the opening bell, the economic calendar includes personal income and spending data for June, as well as the core PCE deflator, an inflation gauge the Federal Reserve eyes closely. Factory orders for June are also due after the open. Oil prices were steady near $125 a barrel Monday as the market kept on eye on both tropical storm Edouard that could turn into a hurricane and hit oil facilities in the Gulf of Mexico, and on further developments in Iran. But most of trading today will likely be affected by expectations the Fed will not change interest rates Tuesday, and issue a neutral statement with the focus changing to the weak economy.
Bank troubles aren't over. HSBC Holdings PLC (NYSE: HBC) reported a significant profit drop as costs for bad U.S. mortgage loans mounted. "HSBC Chairman Stephen Green said the first half of 2008 saw one of the most difficult financial markets for decades." As long as the housing market slump continues, and before the bottom can be seen, no doubt the financial sector will continue to suffer. And given that only about 40% on the $1 trillion expected writedowns were taken, the challenges for financials are far from over. For now, HBC shares are dropping about 3% in premarket trading.
Will investors soon get over worries about losses from subprime mortgages? As Doug indicated this morning, the answer for now is "nope." Today overseas markets are definitely paying attention to renewed fears about credit markets. The Dow was down over 56 points yesterday and today, Asian market sectors including banking, brokerage and insurance took a plunge as well. Francis Lun with Hong Kong's Fulbright Securities told MarketWatch, "After the drop on Wall Street, people are wary about further write-downs related to subprime mortgages."
With earnings season just kicking off today with Alcoa's second quarter results after the close, should we also be bracing for worse-than-expected reports from banks and brokerages? Today hat's the sentiment in Hong Kong and other Asian markets, where the Hang Seng index fell 3.2% in overnight trading and the Nikkei lost 2.5%.
Asian regional markets were sitting on the same worries pressuring U.S. markets, according to David Cohen with Action Economics. He posited that most Asian indexes were under pressure "from the same forces weighing upon markets globally, hostage to oil prices, and fears of stagflation." This morning at least, investors are bracing for U.S. markets to get worse before they get better.
It says a mouthful when banks start to call for higher interest rates. The view of managements at financial companies may be coming around to the point where they believe inflation is a bigger problem than rates are.
According toReuters, "The chief executive of Europe's biggest lender on Tuesday called on central bankers to raise interest rates in order to combat inflation." The head man at HSBC (NYSE:HBC) fears that there is no overall plan in the financial community to keep rising prices down.
The viewpoint about inflation is probably right, but that does not mean that governments will begin to up rates. In places like the US, where people are still defaulting on mortgages at record rates, and auto loans and credit card payments are under pressure, upping interest rates would be hard to swallow.
There is also the matter that increasing banking rates may do nothing to halt the spike in food and gas prices. These are being set, to a large extent, by demand outside the US, especially in developing nations. Messing with the cost of lending is not likely to fix that.
The Wall Street Journal reported that a federal judge said that the government had "sufficient evidence" for a jury to conclude that a conspiracy to fraudulently boost the financials of American International Group Inc (NYSE: AIG) began with former CEO Maurice R. "Hank" Greenberg. That led to a transaction that artificially inflated AIG's loss reserves.
Citigroup Incorporated's (NYSE: C) Falcon Strategies fixed income hedge fund is down 75%, the Wall Street Journal reported, bad news for the three U.S. banks that invested in it to help increase returns on employee life insurance. One of the banks, Fifth Third Bancorp (NASDAQ: FITB), is suing Transamerica Life and Smith Barney, both of whom helped to arrange the investment, and some are now questioning whether Citigroup will be forced to give back some of the investments as they have with individual investors.
After it stopped offering some mortgages last month because it was swamped by volumes of new applications, the Financial Times reported that First Direct, a unit of HSBC Holdings Plc (NYSE: HBC), has resumed lending to new customers. The bank said it has continued to receive "significant interest" in its mortgages from existing customers.
OTHER PAPERS:
In an effort to raise capital from shareholders, the Telegraph reported that Barclays Plc (NYSE: BCS) is considering a takeover bid for a rival in the U.S. or UK. Sources believe Barclays may attempt to acquire an investment bank, a struggling bank or a deal in a fast-moving economy. Potential names mentioned include UBS AG (NYSE: UBS) and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc (NYSE: LEH).
According to the Wall Street Journal, former American International Group Inc (NYSE: AIG) CEO Maurice R. "Hank" Greenberg is pressing the troubled insurer to turn the company around. He says that he and other major shareholders have "deep concern about the persistent and seemingly endless destruction of value at AIG."
Hybrid Capital Second, a Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) investment vehicle, increased its stake in internet start-up Livedoor to 18.15% from 12.76% in March, the Financial Times reported, superseding the company's founder, Takafumi Horie.
OTHER PAPERS:
After it incurred $3.2B of bad debts in the first three months of the year, the Telegraph reported that Knight Vinke, an HSBC Holdings Plc (NYSE: HBC) shareholder, has renewed calls for the bank to shed its U.S. consumer finance business.
According to people familiar with the matter, the Wall Street Journal reported that American International Group Inc's (NYSE: AIG) airplane-leasing unit is considering a split from the company. The people said International Lease Finance Corp have grown "increasingly concerned" the company will be hurt by AIG's financial troubles.
Royal Dutch Shell Plc (NYSE: RDS.A) and Spain's Repsol YPF SA (NYSE: REP) are pulling out of one of Iran's biggest gas projects, the $10B-plus development of phase 13 of South Pars, the world's largest gas field, the Financial Times reported.
WEB SITES:
Bloomberg reported that HSBC Holdings Plc (NYSE: HBC) set aside a smaller-than-forecast $3.2B for bad loans in the U.S. The bank also said its Q1 profit was higher than Q107.
MOST NOTEWORTHY: Sunoco, Ryanair and HSBC Holdings were today's noteworthy downgrades:
JP Morgan downgraded Sunoco (NYSE: SUN) to Underweight from Neutral citing expected margin pressure due to high leverage to sweet crude. Goldman also downgraded shares of Sunoco to Neutral from Buy.
Deutsche Bank downgraded shares of Ryanair (NASDAQ: RYAAY) to Sell from Hold as they believe the European airlines sector will trade well below book value until the companies deal with higher oil prices.
UBS cut HSBC (NYSE: HBC) to Neutral from Buy to reflect the potential for higher losses at the company's household unit and weak performance at its U.S. bank.
OTHER DOWNGRADES:
Broadpoint lowered MTS Medication (NYSE: MPP) to Neutral from Strong Buy.
HSBC cut Southern Peru Copper (NYSE: PCU) to Neutral from Overweight.
Goldman downgraded CNH Global (NYSE: CNH) to Neutral from Buy and PetroChina (PTR) to Sell from Buy.
TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer wonders -- can we handle this giant's failure?
As always, it is Citigroup (NYSE: C) (Cramer's Take). My smartest guys tell me that Citigroup has billions in assets it can sell, that there is ample opportunity for the company to reliquify, that Vikram Pandit has things under control and the slow bleed cuts are going to work to get costs down.
Now I have total confidence in Treasury, particularly in Bob Steel, to take care of the shorts and to create brilliant shotgun marriages that reward the rich banks and punish the poor.
BUT, I have no faith in Citigroup, which because of the moronic acquisitions and bizarre off-balance-sheet liabilities may technically be insolvent. When you consider it is too big to fail, you have to begin to wonder -- what's the plan if it can't make it? How far can forbearance go? Will we tolerate this bank being majority-owned by the sheiks or the communist Chinese? Seems far-fetched, but when I read Meredith Whitney's words this morning over at OPCO I know that the losses are going to be too big for the current base of capital.
HSBC Holdings (NYSE: HBC), a United Kingdom-based banking and financial services company, closed at $80.40 Thursday. HBC April option implied volatility of 39 is above its 26-week average of 29 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price movement.
Credit Suisse (NYSE: CS), a global financial services company, closed at $49.48 Thursday. CS overall option implied volatility of 55 is above its 26-week average of 34, suggesting larger price movement.
Deutsche Bank (NYSE: DB) closed at $112.26 Thursday. DB April option implied volatility of 44 is above its 26-week average of 33, suggesting larger price movement.
Option Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com
The Wall Street Journal also reported that executives at Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) met with Yahoo! Inc (NASDAQ: YHOO) executives earlier this week to discuss Microsoft's takeover offer for the company, marking a breakthrough in communication between the two companies.
HSBC Holdings Plc (NYSE: HBC) wants to expand its operations in sub-Saharan Africa, the Financial Times reported, as the region becomes increasingly significant for the bank's Asian and Indian clients.
OTHER PAPERS:
Due to its plunging stock price and the expected departure of millions of subscribers this year, sources are speculating about the fate of Sprint Nextel Corporation (NYSE: S). While analysts believe a company such as Deutsche Telekom AG (NYSE: DT) may look to buy Sprint, the Associated Press reported that neither Sprint nor its potential suitors are commenting.
HSBC Holdings PLC ADS (NYSE: HBC) shares are trading higher this morning after the company reported a 21% rise in profit in 2007, to $19.1 billion, beating analyst expectations. While the bank suffered loan impairment charges of $11.7 billion in 2007, net operating income rose 13% to $61.75 billion. If you think that the company won't fall by too much in the coming months, then now could be a good time to look at a bullish hedged trade on HBC.
After hitting a one-year high of $99.52 in October, the stock hit a one-year low of $69.25 in February. HBC opened this morning at $77.95. So far today the stock has hit a low of $77.63 and a high of $79.35. As of 11:00, HBC is trading at $78.61, up $3.36 (4.5%). The chart for HBC looks bearish but improving slightly, while S&P gives the stock a neutral 3 STARS (out of 5) hold rating.
For a bullish hedged play on this stock, I would consider an April bull-put credit spread below the $65 range. A bull-put credit spread is an options position that combines the purchase and sale of put options to hedge risk in case the stock doesn't do what you think but still leverage nice returns. This particular trade will make a 6.4% return in just one and a half months as long as HBC is above $65 at April expiration. HSBC would have to fall by more than 17% before we would start to lose money.
HBC hasn't been below $69 at all in the past year and has shown support around $75 recently. This trade could be risky if the worldwide economic situation continues to worsen, but even if that happens, this position could be protected by the support the stock might find around $70 where the stock bottomed over the past month.
Brent Archer is an options analyst and writer at Investors Observer. At publication time, Brent neither owns nor controls positions in HBC.
Here are some highlights from this past week's 
Stock futures were lower Monday morning ahead of a wave of economic data, a tropical storm and, most important, the Federal Reserve meeting and decision Tuesday. 
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The week in preview: Mulling over techs, financials
'Crash-and-burn economy?' 'Bailout beer bust?' What should we call America's economic disaster?
Yogi is right: Ninety percent of this (economics) game is half-mental
