For the past decade, it's been brutal for shareholders of Alcatel-Lucent (ALU). With the contraction in the telecom market, the sales for equipment has plunged.

Yet since September, investors have been piling into Alcatel-Lucent as the shares have gone from $2.80 to $5.34. The reason? Well, the smartphone megatrend is a key factor. As carriers bolster their networks, they need to go to providers like Alcatel-Lucent.

The US government has been looking into a deal which would allow Chinese interests to buy US telecom equipment company 3Com (NYSE: COMS). That investigation is now being extended, a sign the the transaction could be killed.

According to the FT, The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States "is studying possible national security implications of the 3Com takeover." Huawei Technologies, a Chinese telecom equipment maker, could end up with intrusion prevention technology used by the US Defense Department..

The investigation pits the needs of investors against concerns of the government. 3Com lost money in the last quarter. The only reason the stock trades at $4.52 is the buyout offer. The stock could easily drop to it recent low of $3.22 if the deal is killed.

Aside from the investor pain that the government could cause, the news opens the door wider to issues of which companies are strategic to US interests and which are not. As sovereign funds from other nations put money into US banks and technology companies the problems are likely to become more complex.

The American government is getting into the business of deciding whether shareholders can get money from some corporate buyouts.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

According to the Wall Street Journal [subscription required] Marlborough, MA-based 3Com Corp. (NASDAQ: COMS) is going private with the help of Bain Capital and Huawei Technologies for more than $2 billion -- or $5.50 a share. 3Com is up 34% to $4.94 in pre-market.

3Com has been hobbled for most of this decade but it has a storied history. Its founder invented Ethernet -- a way for computers to share information. It bought a company that made a very popular modem during the era when people dialed up the Internet on a telephone line. And with this acquisition came a technology which became the Palm Pilot -- a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) which was an indispensable appendage for dot-commers in the 1990s.

Unfortunately, 3Com's financial position was weak -- it lost $89 million on $1.27 billion in sales in the year ending June 2007 but it generated $58 million in cash. It couldn't maintain its technology lead and it was surpassed by competitors in all its markets.