American businesses are setting up shop in Mexico instead of China. China, which was the number one location for manufacture of goods bound for the U.S., has fallen into third place. Mexico is now number one, followed by India.

Several factors have converged to make Mexico an attractive place for manufacture. Daniel Silva of the Mission Economic Development Authority said: "Compared to China, Mexico offers better access to North American markets with a shorter, faster and cheaper transportation route to move products and supplies by truck, rather than over thousands of miles by ship, rail and truck combined."

Here's a shocker: India's central bank just bought 200 tons of gold.

India paid $6.7 billion to the International Monetary Fund for the gold, securing the equivalent of 8% of the world's annual production. India's move is a clear signal that Asia is moving away from the U.S. dollar.

India's finance minister said the reason for the purchase was that the economies of Europe and the US had "collapsed."

Consumer confidence ticked upward for the first time since 2007. Around the world, consumers are becoming more comfortable with the prospect of shelling out some cash, even if they're still approaching the notion with caution.

According to a survey conducted by The Nielsen Company between September 28 and October 16, 2009, consumer confidence was highest in India, with Indonesia and Norway following. Japan, Latvia, Portugal, and South Korea were at the other end of the spectrum, though South Korea did show a significant quarterly improvement.

Soft drink giant Coca-Cola Co. (NYSE: KO) reported its third quarter numbers this morning, and managed to beat out analyst estimates, but shares are still selling off in early morning trading.

The reason why the market is punishing the stock is because its revenues were softer than analysts had been expecting to see. For the quarter, revenues came in at $8.04 billion, which was shy of the $8.11 billion that Wall Street was expecting to see from the company.

Alan Mulally, president and CEO of Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F), said Wednesday that he expects U.S. auto sales to rise during the next two years. Vehicle sales in 2009 are expected to range between 10.5 million and 11 million units, and Mulally predicts that number will increase to 12.5 million in 2010 and 14.5 million in 2011.

"It has started to pick up right now because we have had the stimulus packages," said Mulally, speaking before reporters in India. "So, it will be up a little now, then will go down. But overall in the long term, the sales will grow with the GDP number." The CEO added that Ford expects to be profitable by 2011.

Finance ministers and bankers of the G20 nations agreed on two key proposals: 1. to keep the stimulus packages in place and 2. to limit bank bonuses.

Concerning the stimulus packages, a draft copy obtained by Reuters said: "We will continue to implement decisively our necessary financial support measures and expansionary monetary and fiscal policies consistent with price stability and a recovery is firmly secured."

Like oil, sugar is an international commodity. Unlike oil, sugar is an agricultural crop dependent on the weather. This year has seen droughts in some parts of the world and wetter than normal weather in other parts of the world where sugar is grown. Both extremes affect the growth of sugar cane.

Here are some reports from various sugar-growing countries:

• India is both the largest exporter and importer of sugar. This year India will be an importer of sugar. India's inventories will fall 50% to 4.54 million tons, equal to three months consumption. Reports from farmers indicate that plants are only one foot high compared with normal growth of five feet. Rainfall was 64% below normal in the growing regions. To fill the gap, the Indian government is extending duty free imports.

The University of Michigan has reported that its preliminary consumer sentiment report for July was atrocious. This was also probably the last day ahead of earnings season where traders could expect it to be quiet ahead of next week's earnings season flurry.

Here were the unofficial closing bell levels:

Dow 8,123.69 -59.48 (-0.73%)
S&P 500 877.40 -5.28 (-0.60%)
Nasdaq 1,753.38 +0.83 (0.05%)

Goldman Sachs Upgrades/Downgrades

The BRIC nations -- Brazil, Russia, India, China -- basically the powerhouses of the developing world, recently met to discuss, among other things, the possibility of forming an effort to move away from the dollar as the world's reserve currency.

Among options for consideration: a) a shift to another hard currency, b) a shift to a basket of currencies, and c) the possibility of the International Monetary Fund's special drawing rights unit of account serving as the new reserve currency.

Does the word "McVeggie" seem like an oxymoron to you? No, it's just the latest way McDonald's (NYSE: MCD), the fast-food behemoth that made its name serving cheap hamburgers, is adapting to the world's demands.

In an effort to expand more into Indian markets, where vegetarianism is the common lifestyle, McDonald's has devised a menu completely lacking in beef and pork. According to IndiaMarks, an online guide to "everything India," some of the items featured on Indian McDonald's menus include:

• McVeggie: Vegetarian patty with all the fixings on, yes, a sesame-seed bun.
• McAloo Tikki: Vegetarian patty made from potatoes and peas, garnished with tomato and vegetarian mayonnaise.
• Paneer Salsa Wrap: Paneer (homemade cheese) breaded and fried, then topped with a salad mixture, veggie mayo, and cheese.
• Veg McCurry Pan: Similar to pizza, this is crust topped with sauce and vegetables.
• Pizza McPuff: A crust stuffed with tomoato-based sauce, vegetables, and mozzarella cheese.

Today's run might be more banked on Indian election results, one earnings report, and an analyst upgrade. The National Association of Home Builders reported a slightly more optimistic builder report as well, but today's gains were well entrenched with or without housing data.

To show just how much these Indian stocks were up, here is a full list of how much these were up around the open. Here are today's unofficial closing bell levels:

Dow 8,506.31 +237.67 (2.87%)
S&P 500 909.76 +26.88 (3.04%)
Nasdaq 1,732.36 +52.22 (3.11%)

Top Analyst Upgrades
Top Analyst Downgrades
52-Week Highs

Atlanta based soft drink giant Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) got its chance to impress investor's this morning with its fourth quarter earnings, and it did not disappoint. While the company did see profit falling by 18% in the quarter, its bottom line was better than analysts had predicted.

As Steven Mallas noted in his Coca-Cola earnings preview yesterday, analysts had been expecting to see 61 cents per share for the quarter, but the actual number was a bit higher, with a reported 64 cents a share.

With every commodity there is a tipping point, a point which when crossed can either produce a supply shortage or a an excess supply. Growers, processors and manufacturers hang on this tipping point and use it to make their business decisions.

So it is with sugar. The tipping point has shifted to a supply shortage. World production is estimated at 158.7 million tonnes while global demand is pegged at 162 million tonnes. The shortage is coming from less production in India, Pakistan, Iran and the European Union.

When the financial shenanigans were uncovered by Satyam's (NYSE: SAY) CEO, B. Ramalinga Raju, he gave a memorable quote: "It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how to get off without being eaten."

And, yes, it's also been pretty rough for many investors in India. Just look at the Blackstone Group LLP (NYSE: BX). In fact, according to Reuters, it looks like the experience has been a nightmare.

Over the past three years, Blackstone has invested about $730 million in India. Unfortunately, much of this was done at the peak of the market. Bear in mind that some of Blackstone's investments have lost 70%+ of their value.

True, India still holds lots of promise. To support its massive population, it's critical that the country find ways to grow and build its infrastructure. And, this means that there must be foreign investment.

Thus, India should rethink its investment regulations and try to loosen things up. If not, the recent losses could scare away investors for some time, ultimately crimping the long-term growth rate.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Streetsmart Guide to Short Selling: Techniques the Pros Use to Profit in Any Market. He is also the founder of BizEquity, a valuation website.

After Enron, Arthur Andersen collapsed. With a new bombshell allegation about Satyam Computer Services (NYSE: SAY), will its former auditor PriceWaterhouseCoopers (PWC) be next? To be fair, I have not seen any evidence implicating PWC in the Satyam scam. But surely PWC can't have been so incompetent that it did not know what its client was doing.

Satyam's CEO, B. Ramalinga Raju, initially claimed that there was a $1.1 billion shortfall between its reported and actual cash. Now an Indian prosecutor alleges that Raju made up 10,000 employees and then used the money those fake employees would have received (net of taxes and insurance) to buy land through almost 400 companies with fake names -- including that of his elderly mother. The prosecutor also alleges that Raju forged documents related to bank deposits.

You can't make this stuff up! And if these allegations are true, it does make me wonder what PWC was doing to earn its fee. There are some basic things that auditors are supposed to do -- like checking a company's bank deposits and comparing those to what management reports or verifying that the employees who are getting paid actually exist. If PWC couldn't pull off these basics, then it was either incredibly incompetent or in with management on the scam.

Peter Cohan is president of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter. He has no financial interest in the securities mentioned.