Where does a business handcuffed by a covenant that caps debt at 7.5 times cash flow go when it needs more money? If it's Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS), it reaches into the bulging pockets of major shareholder and chairman Sheldon Adelson. According to The Wall Street Journal, Adelson has loaned Las Vegas Sands almost half a billion dollars.

The move will allow the company to remain within the covenant of its current $5 billion facility, which is crucial as it looks to raise an additional $2 billion for ongoing projects and refinance a current $3.3 billion loan. Earlier this month, S&P lowered the company's credit rating to B+ from BB-, reflecting weakness in the gaming industry and illiquidity in the company's position.

Traditionally, the large casino-based companies have looked to investment banks for project financing (ouch!) and LVS continues to press forward on plans to build not just in Macau, but other Far East markets such as Singapore and perhaps Taiwan. Even before the current tight money climate in the U.S., though, LVS and other major players in the Far East casino development business have been looking overseas for financing.

While many know that Bill Gates and Warren Buffet are the two wealthiest, Tony Sagami notes that few know the third: Sheldon Adelson. In his Asia Stock Alert, he explains, "Adelson is the founder and CEO of Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS), our latest featured stock." Here, he looks at the gaming company and its bright prospects in Macau.

"Due to its strategic location in the South China Sea, Macau has a rich history as an Asian trading hub. To this day, it looks more European than Asian. And its popularity with tourists is absolutely exploding - an
estimated 27 million visited Macau last year.

"The majority (55%) came from mainland China, but many more visited from Hong Kong (30%) and Taiwan (9%). These tourists are flocking to Macau not because of its history or picturesque seaside location. They're coming to gamble.

"And boy, did they gamble! On my last visit to Macau, I saw table after table filled with boisterous high rollers routinely making $100,000 bets. These 'whales' account for about 80% of Macau's gambling revenues.

"Today, Macau has become the Las Vegas of China. It is the only city in the region with fully legalized gambling. And gambling is deeply engrained in the Asian culture. Plus, Macau is within a five-hour flight of three billion people - nearly half the world's population.

Las Vegas Sands Corp. (NYSE: LVS) stock is falling with the rest of the market this morning as investors, following the JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) buyout of Bear Stearns (NYSE: BSC) on the cheap, are fearing that other banks have sizable exposure to troubled credit markets, which poses a high amount of risk to an already lagging economy. A struggling US economy would cut into LVS revenues in their domestic properties. If you think this stock won't be rising too far in the coming months, then it could be a good time to look at a bearish hedged play on LVS.

After hitting a one-year high of $148.76 in October, the stock hit a one-year low of $70.70 in January. This morning, LVS opened at $72.00. So far today the stock has hit a low of $70.00 and a high of $73.50. As of 1:55, LVS is trading at $71.12, down $3.70 (-4.9%). The chart for LVS looks bearish and steady, while S&P gives the stock a negative 2 STARS (out of 5) sell rating.

For a bearish hedged play on this stock, I would consider a June bear-call credit spread above the $100 range. A bear-call credit spread is an options position that combines the purchase and sale of call options to hedge risk in case the stock doesn't do what you think but still leverage nice returns. For this particular trade, we will make a 6.4% return in three months as long as LVS is below $100 at June expiration. LVS would have to rise by more than 40% before we would start to lose money. Learn more about this type of trade here.

LVS hasn't been above $100 since the New Year and has shown resistance around $80 recently. This trade could be risky if the US economy turns itself around, but even if that happens, this position could be protected by resistance LVS might find at its 200 day moving average, which is currently around $100.

Brent Archer is an options analyst and writer at Investors Observer.

DISCLOSURE: Mr. Archer owns and/or controls diversified portfolios of long and short stock and option positions that may include holdings in companies he writes about. At publication time, Brent neither owns nor controls positions in LVS.

Las Vegas Sands Corp. (NYSE: LVS) shares are trading higher today, even though the company reported an adjusted fourth-quarter profit of $71.1 million, or 20 cents per share, well below analyst estimates of 35 cents per share. The company blamed high construction costs on multiple new resorts for the lower earnings. However, its Las Vegas Strip model of casino-resorts is paying off in Macau, as revenues at its Macau resort increased 46% over the previous year to $10.3 billion in 2007.

Due to the fact that LVS sank 7% yesterday on a profit warning from an industry analyst, investors see this morning's earnings as not so bad. Plus, they see something to be excited about in the Macau resort's performance, judging by this morning's jump in stock price. If you think that the company won't fall by too much in the coming months, then now could be a good time to look at a bullish hedged trade on LVS.

After hitting a one-year high of $148.76 in October, the stock hit a one-year low of $70.70 last month. LVS opened this morning at $84.74. So far today the stock has hit a low of $84.74 and a high of $90.19. As of 11:05, LVS is trading at $88.61, up $7.16 (8.8%). The chart for LVS looks bearish and steady, while S&P gives the stock a negative 2 STARS (out of 5) sell rating.

Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) opened the company's new $1.9 billion resort.

The Palazzo Las Vegas is the first hotel to open on the Las Vegas Strip in nearly three years.

LVS closed at $74.46. LVS February option implied volatility of 67 is above its 26-week average of 49 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price fluctuations.

Options Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com

Las Vegas Sands Corp. (NYSE: LVS) shares opened higher this morning on a New York Times story noting how gambling revenues for Las Vegas casinos are high this year, and "way up" in the past few weeks. The story cites casinos catering to affluent customers and foreign customers from countries with strong currencies as major reasons for the gambling boom this year. LVS stock is in the red now, but that move could be attributed to investors who bought the stock at its highs selling their positions to get the tax-loss this year. If you think that the company won't fall by too much in the coming months, then now could be a good time to look at a bullish hedged trade on LVS.

After hitting a one-year low of $71.24 in June, the stock hit a one-year high of $148.76 in October. LVS opened this morning at $107.85. So far today the stock has hit a low of $107.02 and a high of $110.45. As of 11:25, LVS is trading at $107.05, down $0.87 (-0.8%). The chart for LVS looks bearish and steady, while S&P gives the stock a negative 2 STARS (out of 5) sell rating.

MOST NOTEWORTHY: British American Tobacco, Covad Communications, Pacific Capital, Volcom and American Medical Systems were today's noteworthy downgrades:

• Goldman downgraded shares of British American Tobacco (NYSE: BTI) to Neutral from Buy on valuation.
  
• Covad Communications (NYSE: DVW) was lowered to Hold from Buy at Jefferies. The firm downgraded shares after Platinum Equity Holdings agreed to acquire the company.
• Keefe Bruyette downgraded Pacific Capital Bancorp (NASDAQ: PCBC) to Market Perform from Outperform following its Q3 credit loss pre-announcement.
  
• ThinkEquity reduced Volcom (NASDAQ: VLCM) to Accumulate from Buy following its reduced guidance.
  
• American Medical Systems (NASDAQ: AMMD) was downgraded to Market Perform from Outperform at Raymond James and at Piper Jaffray. Piper downgraded shares following the lower-than-expected Q3 results. Shares were also downgraded to Hold from Buy at Stifel following the weak Q3 report.

OTHER DOWNGRADES:

• Citigroup downgraded Mechel OAO (NYSE: MTL) to Hold from Buy.
  
• Hutchison Telecommunications (NYSE: HTX) was downgraded to Neutral from Overweight at JP Morgan.
  
• Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) was downgraded to Market Perform from Outperform at BMO Capital.
  

Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS), a leading international developer of multi-use integrated resorts operated by Sheldon Adelson, is recently down $10.62 to $133.97.

• Morgan Stanley said that preliminary Macau gaming revenues are up 55% YoY versus its estimate for 70% and below the Street's estimates.
  
• LVS October option implied volatility of 57 is above its 26-week average of 41 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price fluctuations.

Wynn Resorts (NASDAQ: WYNN) operates Wynn Macau & Wynn Las Vegas.

• WYNN is recently down $13.23 to $152.72.
  
• UBS Warburg downgraded WYNN to Sell from Neutral.
  
• WYNN overall option implied volatility of 54 is above its 26-week average of 43 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price fluctuations.

Daily options Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com.

Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS), a leading international developer of multi-use integrated resorts operated by Sheldon Adelson, is recently up $4.42 to $142.73. LVS October option implied volatility of 56 is above its 26-week average of 41 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price fluctuations.

Belden (NYSE: BDC) designs, manufactures and markets signal transmission solutions for data networking and specialty electronic markets. BDC is recently up $3.74 to $52.03 on overseas takeover chatter. BDC has a market cap of $2.1 billion with June quarterly total revenue of $549 million. BDC call option volume of 1,240 contracts compares to put volume of 193 contracts. BDC October option implied volatility of 47 is above its 26-week average of 37 according to Track Data, suggesting larger risk.

Daily options Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com.

Macao has emerged as the gaming and entertainment hotspot of China, and already Las Vegas Sands Corp. (LVS) and General Electric Company (NYSE: GE)'s Universal Studios is looking for more fresh meat. They think they've found it in Singapore, and the grand Resorts World at Sentosa.

The Resorts World is a cooperative venture of Genting Int'l (75% stake) and Star Cruises (25%). The 120-acre, $5.2 billion development will include casinos, a Universal Studios theme park, hotels, a marine park, and other resort entertainments. Las Vegas Sands is constructing the Marine Bay Sands, investing over $3 billion in the facility. Early projections point to a 2009-2010 time frame for its opening.

Universal has promised to not build any other parks in SE Asia for 30 years as part of its agreement to build a $1 billion theme park.

All these grand plans, however, rest on successful completion of the infrastructure by Genting RWS owners, and they are just now reaching the point where final total costs can be estimated. If the partners have developer has to reach deeper for additional cash, investors in LVS and GE may become a bit nervous about the amount of money these companies have already thrown in the pot.

Last year, more money was gambled in Macao, China's version of Las Vegas, than anywhere else in the world. The big players in the casino world are rapidly expanding to serve what they see as a burgeoning market. This week Las Vegas Sands (NYSE:LVS) rolled out the biggest table stake yet, opening the mammoth Venetian Macao.

Mammoth may be an understatement for this complex, which Las Vegas Sands claims is the second largest single-phase construction in the world, behind only a flower warehouse in Holland. Check out these numbers:

• 3,000 rooms
• 1.2 million square feet of convention space
• 550,000 square ft of gaming space, with 3,400 slots, 870 gaming tables
• 15,000 seat theater soon to feature the Cirque du Soleil.
• 10,000-person staff.

Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) volatility Elevated into Macao Resort Hotel opening. LVS opened the Venetian Macao Resort Hotel today. Sheldon Adelson, chairman & chief executive officer, said "it is no overstatement to say that the opening of Venetian Macao represents a massive paradigm shift for Macao and the future of tourism development in Asia." Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) says "the scale is enormous and the detail impressive." LVS over all option implied volatility of 44 is above its 26-week average of 39 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price fluctuations.

Ameristar Casinos (NASDAQ: ASCA) implied volatility Elevated at 43. ASCA, a Las Vegas based gaming and Entertainment Company, is recently down $0.55 to $28.39. ASCA has a market cap of $1.6 billion with long term debt of $878 million. ACSA over all option implied volatility of 43 is above its 26-week average of 37 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price risks.

Daily options Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com.

MOST NOTEWORTHY: Tompkins plc (TKS), Commerce Bancorp (CBH), Tribune Co (TRB) and Progressive Gaming International Corp (PGIC) were today's noteworthy upgrades:

• Merrill Lynch upgraded shares of Tompkins plc (NYSE: TKS) to Neutral from Sell on valuation as they believe the company's exposure to the weak U.S. residential and automotive markets is priced into shares.

• RBC Capital raised Commerce Bancorp (NYSE: CBH) to Sector performer from Underperformer. They view the terms of the consent order as a positive and believe the company will now consider a sale given the resignation of CEO Vernon Hill. Keefe Bruyette also upgraded shares of Commerce to Market Perform from Underperform.

• Deutsche Bank upgraded Tribune Co (NYSE: TRB) to Buy from Hold as they believe the going-private transaction will be completed.

• ThinkEquity upgraded Progressive Gaming (NASDAQ: PGIC) to Buy from Accumulate following a recent trip to Macau and marketing meetings with management that reinforced their confidence in the company's long-term viability and strong market positioning...

OTHER UPGRADES:

• Goldman upgraded Costco Wholesale Corp (NASDAQ: COST) to Buy from Neutral.

• Wachovia raised The McClatchy Co (NYSE: MNI) to Outperform from Market Perform.

• InterOil Corp (AMEX: IOC) was upgraded to Strong Buy from Outperform at Raymond James.

• JP Morgan added Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) to its Focus List.

• Banc of America added Archer Daniels Midland Co (NYSE: ADM) to Buy from Neutral.

Analyst summaries provided by TheFlyOnTheWall.com (subscription required).

Owners of stocks of gaming giants Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) and Wynn Resorts Ltd. (NASDAQ: WYNN) are among those watching and wondering about the enormous investments in the Las Vegas of China -- Macau. Questions still exist about the eventual shape of the gaming industry in southeast Asia as other countries move toward legalizing casino gambling and scramble for development.

Singapore is already under development, Taiwan and Thailand are considering opening to the industry, and now Japan may deal itself in as well. Members of Japan's ruling party are drafting legislation that would permit the development of Las Vegas-style casinos as early as 2012, and early indications are that the bills might be well received.

The question that investors will be asking is to what degree is this a zero-sum game, especially with customers from established democracies like Japan who are already frequent visitors at the Las Vegas tables? How much new development can the Far East support? What would be China's reaction if its new millionaires begin taking their wealth to tables outside the country?

Certainly American companies such as Las Vegas Sands have taken an aggressive path in pushing development in this part of the world, but even they could be stretched thin by so much simultaneous industry-building.

One reason you may see large American hospitality sector companies such as Hilton Hotels Corp. (NYSE:HLT) and Las Vegas Sands Corp. (NYSE:LVS) looking overseas for investment opportunities might be reflected in the latest U.S. Dept. of Commerce statistics showing a continued decline in foreign visitors to the U.S.

Geoff Freeman, the head of Discover America Partnership, was quoted by the Gaming Industry News as saying the U.S. has lost almost 60 million visitors since 9/11, with a significant 17% decline in overseas visitors. Their survey concludes a negative impression of the U.S. is the primary reason for this decline in visitorship.

The top 10 countries of origin of our visitors:

1. Canada
2. Mexico
3. U.K.
4. Japan
5. Germany
6. France
7. South Korea
8. Australia
9. Italy
10. Brazil

The U.S. continues to struggle to find a balance between securing its borders and welcoming visitors (and their spending). The industry is pinning its hopes on new legislation to streamline the vetting process for foreign visitors.