The shares of American International Group (NYSE: AIG) soared nearly 23% Monday and are rising fast again today on news that shareholders may band together to prevent the Federal Reserve from snapping up an 80% stake in the insurance firm. Apparently, major investors (which could include Bill Miller of Legg Mason) are hoping that the quick sale of assets will raise enough capital to pay off the Fed's $85 billion loan. However, AIG chief Edward Liddy seemed to put the kibosh on this speculation last night in a CNBC interview.
Liddy told the cable news channel he thinks the government's bailout plan is an "excellent idea," and added that he doesn't consider the Fed's intervention as a step toward nationalization. While the CEO believes that the government's loan will be fully repaid, he noted that a shareholder rescue isn't the most likely outcome. Instead, Liddy plans to prepare a list of assets for sale within seven to ten days, in hopes that the divestments will generate enough cash to stave off the feds at the door.
So, what's for sale at AIG? Well, Liddy made it clear that the firm's Asian operations are both "sacrosanct" and "unassailable." The chief executive also emphasized that he wants his company to emerge on the other side of this crisis as a leaner and more resilient version of itself. "It will look a lot like it did prior to 1998-1999, with less reliance on the financial services side," he told CNBC, noting that AIG will instead focus on its core business of property-casualty insurance.
I am not sure that Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) will make it through the month as public companies. Barron's quoted an anonymous senior official -- who sounds an awful lot like Hank Paulson to me -- that unless Fannie and Freddie could raise at least $10 billion each, the government would bail them out while wiping out common shareholders and eliminating the preferred dividend. Since then, investors have been dumping shares of Fannie and Freddie like there's no tomorrow.
Who wins and who loses if Fannie and Freddie's shareholders are wiped out? As I said on CNBC's Power Lunch this afternoon, the winners are investors who shorted Fannie and Freddie years ago and are now reaping enormous profits. I also think that some Wall Street investment banks will win big as they get the job of selling off Fannie and Freddie's pieces. The losers are their biggest common and preferred shareholders -- including some well known mutual funds.
The winners are:
Jim Rogers, Rogers Holdings - Rogers originally shorted Freddie and Fannie in March 2006 and appeared on Bloomberg on November 20, 2007 to discuss why he did it and where he thought their stocks would go.
Doug Noland, Prudent Bear - As I posted, since the late 1990s, Noland's research has concluded that Freddie and Fannie would "shudder" when the US credit bubble eventually burst. Noland has profited from the short bets he made -- but he says it is emotionally painful to watch them fail.
Bill Miller, Legg Mason Value Trust's manager, used to be a good investor but he's outlived his usefulness in that role. Legg Mason (NYSE: LM) has kept him on for too long and if it doesn't give him the hook fast, he will sink the company. The problem? Miller's success has gone to his head and he can't adapt.
This phenomenon is quite common. It's called confirmation bias -- the tendency of decision-makers to seek out information that reinforces their views of the world and to reject information that challenges those views. This is particularly common among those who have been successful. They think that they have figured out a winning formula and when it stops working, they blame everyone but themselves.
This came to mind as I read a CNNMoney story on how Miller's fund has lost 34% of its value since last July. Miller had been famous for beating the S&P 500 every year between 1990 and 2005. But his methods have failed him since. And investors have yanked $2.4 billion from Legg Mason which CNNMoney notes, reported a second quarter loss last week.
Carl Icahn just got more bad news. His bid for Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO) seems to be losing it momentum, and it should. Legg Mason, which owns 4.4% of the portal company, will support the current board.
According to The Wall Street Journal (subscription required), "We believe the current board acted with care and diligence when evaluating Microsoft's offers," Legg Mason Chairman Bill Miller said.
Other large investors may decide to back the status quo ahead of the Yahoo! Annual Meeting on August 1.
Icahn has made two significant mistakes. The first is that he overplayed his hand with Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) by saying that he had more support from Steve Ballmer for a deal to takeover Yahoo!'s search business than he actually had.
The more profound problem is the Icahn has not taken the time or the effort to show Yahoo! shareholders how he would operate the company if he cannot strike a deal with Redmond. In essence, he has not made it clear how he can make Yahoo!'s shares rise from their current level if the company has to be run as a standalone business.
Icahn will lose his proxy fight for Yahoo!. He has not offered anything beyond a break-up or M&A event. Why would anyone support something so thin?
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
Someone lost a lost of money as the prices of Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) hit multiyear lows on news that several analysts believed the federal government would have to take the two companies over. In all likelihood, the move would wipe out common shareholder.
Famous stock-picker Bill Miller of Legg Mason (NYSE: LM) may have been one of the casualties. According to work done by Reuters, Legg Mason, Capital Group, AllianceBerstein (NYSE: AB) and Fidelity lost a total of $4 billion on the mortgage company stocks over the course of last week's trading.
While all fund companies may have been hit equally, which no one can know exactly at this point, Miller's reputation as a leading fund manager is being devastated. After years as one of the most successful portfolio managers in the country, his fund has underperformed the S&P for two years.
It looks like Miller is going for a third.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
Here is a novel idea. Big Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO) shareholder Legg Mason thinks more investors would support Carl Icahn's effort to control the portal company if the raider will not sell out to Microsoft or anyone else for under $33. At $32.99 it's no deal.
Legg Mason's Bill Miller toldReuters, "The difficulty with Icahn is he'd have more shareholder support if he would say he wouldn't sell the company for less than $33."
Fair enough. One of the problems with hooking up with raiders is that they often fail. Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) has already indicated it would pay $33 for Yahoo!. Why should shareholder take less?
Miller may be thinking of Icahn's recent deals to pressure Motorola (NYSE: MOT) and Blockbuster (NYSE: BBI) to improve "shareholder value". Neither one of those have done well. Investors who followed Icahn in have lost plenty of money.
Legg Mason's comment makes sense. "Put up or shut up:"
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com."
Investors are taking their money out of hedge funds more now that at any time over the past 10 years, according to the Wall Street Journal. Firms are bracing for the end of June when the next big wave will hit.
First it was a demand for management changes, and now shareholders, including one time director Eli Broad and fund managers Shelby Davis of Davis Selected Advisors and Bill Miller of Legg Mason Inc (NYSE: LM), are again upset with American International Group Inc (NYSE: AIG) and want changes in the boardroom as well, the Wall Street Journal reported.
Spotlight Capital is increasing pressure on Chico's FAS Inc (NYSE: CHS) and said it has been in touch with 25 major shareholders in order to oust CEO Scott Edmonds and unseat board member John Burden, who are accused of having a conflict of interest, the New York Post reported.
WEB SITES:
Advanced Micro Devices Inc (NYSE: AMD) denied reports certain of its new dual-core chip, code-named Kuma, have been canceled, according to CNet. A spokesman for the company said that the launch of Kuma, scheduled for the second half of 2008, remains on track.
Legg Mason Value Trust manager Bill Miller built his reputation -- and the fortunes of his investors -- by beating the benchmark S&P 500 for 15 years, a streak that ended in 2006.
But since that run ended, the fund has struggled mightily with bad bets on companies like Countrywide Financial (NYSE: CFC), Bear Stearns (NYSE: BSC), and Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO). Now Miller's investors are questioning his philosophy, and so is is the legend himself.
A big part of Miller's brilliant track record was his belief in focus investing -- concentrating his bets on a few stocks rather than a bunch. The Legg Mason Value Trust holds just 35 stocks. But according to the New York Times, that strategy is now being reconsidered. Miller said that "The question we are asking ourselves is: Should we think more broadly now about probability, about high-impact events and protecting against them by having broader exposure to the market?"
I seriously doubt that that's the right strategy. Miller is universally acknowledged to be a great stock picker -- diluting his influence by building a portfolio consisting of his 200 best ideas instead of his 35 best sounds like a sure road to mediocrity.
The larger point is this: After a 15-year streak of greatness, Miller has hit a rough patch. Two years of underperformance doesn't change 15 years of greatness, and this is a bad time to consider changing the strategy that led to his track record.
The elbows are getting sharp in the corners and soon the battle lines over the Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) fight for Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO) will become more evident to the public. Legg Mason's big equity fund, lead by disgraced stock guru Bill Miller, is prepared to support an effort by Yahoo! to remain independent, should Microsoft lower its offer, according toThe Wall Street Journal.
Miller's performance has been so hideous over the last year that he should keep his opinions to himself.
What Miller is not acknowledging is that Microsoft may simply walk away if it cannot get the support of Yahoo!'s shareholders and board. The portal's stock was below $20 and many predict it could go back there if Microsoft withdraws its offer. The eventual price depends on Yahoo!'s first quarter performance, but at this point, Redmond thinks it has the best deal -- perhaps the only deal -- in town.
The conventional wisdom is that if Microsoft goes away, it may take years for Yahoo! to get its price back above $30, if it gets there at all. Yahoo! may be underestimating how bad the current recession could get. If so, it may look back at the current offer and rue the day that it decided to fight a takeover.
At the very least, with Miller's track record, he is hardly a bell-weather for what Yahoo! should do.
Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.
It's been a tough first four months of the year for Bill Miller of the Legg Mason Value Trust (LMVTX), famous for his 15-year run beating the S&P 500. Even after a 4.12% bounce in his fund's net asset value on Thursday, he's down 14.95% for the year. One major culprit? His stake in Bear Stearns (NYSE: BSC) that was once worth more than $200 million, making the fund one of the firm's largest shareholders.
According to the Wall Street Journal (subscription required), Miller's performance reminds him of his tough run that began the 1990s: "Back then, a similar crisis was unfolding in financial markets and Mr. Miller eventually swooped in to buy money-center banks like Chase Manhattan and Citicorp that he thought were underpriced, as well as insurance companies and mortgage lenders. Financials made up as much as 45% of Mr. Miller's portfolio by the mid-1990s, and helped drive his 15-year winning streak as they rallied over the years."
Mr. Miller told his fund's shareholders that "the past two years are a lot like 1989 and 1990," and there's a "reasonable probability the next few years will look like what followed those years."
Maybe so. But investors should be wary of the fact that a big part of Miller's outperformance stemmed from his exposure to financial stocks and now that same exposure is dragging his fund into the lowest echelons of mutual fund performance.
Is the Legg Mason Value Trust just a glorified bet on the bounce back in financials? If so, investors may want to tread carefully, as Miller has been wrong about the sector for awhile.
MOST NOTEWORTHY: Legg Mason, Panacos Pharma and PepsiAmericas were today's noteworthy upgrades:
Wachovia upgraded Legg Mason (NYSE: LM) to Market Perform from Underperform citing valuation, new CEO change, and reduced Citigroup (NYSE: C) ownership.
Bear upgraded Panacos Pharma (NASDAQ: PANC) to Outperform from Peer Perform citing renewed confidence in Bevirimat, an HIV inhibitor, following analysis of Phase IIb data. The firm expects a partnership for Bevirmat to be the next catalyst.
Deutsche Bank raised PepsiAmericas (NYSE: PAS) to Buy from Hold shares on valuation, as they believe the recent weakness is overdone.
OTHER UPGRADES:
Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) was raised to Equal Weight from Underweight at Morgan Stanley.
You know the old adage for success in the stock market -- buy low and sell high. Well unfortunately too many Americans today are doing the exact opposite as they seek coverage from a very volatile stock market. They bought when this market was near the top and are now selling in panic.
I prefer to watch two men who clearly know how to buy low and sell high -- Warren Buffett (also known as the "Oracle of Omaha" and Bill Miller, a very successful fund manager at Legg Mason, who is known for his 15-year winning streak against the Standard & Poor's 500 stock index.
So are they selling or buying? Both are buying and buying big. According to Sunday's Washington Post, Buffett upped his stake in Kraft Foods (NYSE: KFT), Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ), U.S. Bancorp (NYSE: USB), and Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC). He also took a new stake in GlaxoSmithKline (NYSE: GSK). Buffett disclosed that he owns 132 million shares in Kraft, which means he owns 8.6% in the maker of Ritz crackers, Philadelphia cream cheese, and Maxwell House coffee.
Legendary money manager Bill Miller, who raised his Legg Mason Value Trust fund's stake in Countrywide to 15% and could buy as much as a 25% interest, said in a letter distributed to the press that he was "quite surprised by the decision to sell the company at close to a seven-year low in the stock price, and agreeing to a bid that amounts to only 30% of book value." Predictably, Bank of America disagrees with Miller. A company spokesman told Bloomberg News that "we believe it is fair for both companies."
MarketWatch was running a interview today with Will Nasgovitz, co-manager of the Heartland Select Value Fund (NASDAQ: HRSVX). The $332 billion fund has absolutely trounced the S&P 500 (AMEX: SPY) since 2000. Even with an extremely rocky 2007, the fund is up over 100% since 2000, where the S&P is actually (ugh) in the red for the same time period.
The secret sauce?
MarketWatch quotes manager Nasgovitz as saying that the team running Select Value has a background covering small- and micro-cap stocks, which don't get as much analyst research coverage, that they apply when delving into larger companies.
The shares of American International Group (NYSE: AIG) soared nearly 23% Monday and are rising fast again today on news that shareholders may band together to prevent the Federal Reserve from snapping up an 80% stake in the insurance firm. Apparently, major investors (which could include Bill Miller of Legg Mason) are hoping that the quick sale of assets will raise enough capital to pay off the Fed's $85 billion loan. However, AIG chief Edward Liddy seemed to put the kibosh on this speculation last night in a CNBC interview.
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You know the old adage for success in the stock market -- buy low and sell high. Well unfortunately too many Americans today are doing the exact opposite as they seek coverage from a very volatile stock market. They bought when this market was near the top and are now selling in panic.
Bank of America Corp.'s 
The week in preview: Mulling over techs, financials
'Crash-and-burn economy?' 'Bailout beer bust?' What should we call America's economic disaster?
Yogi is right: Ninety percent of this (economics) game is half-mental
