Oil prices are down a bit after trading up close to $127 a barrel yesterday on fears that production cuts could be coming out of oil rich Iran.

While the chatter out of Iran could be just that, idle chatter, there was still enough of a reason to spook investors into pushing crude oil up significantly Tuesday, leading to a closing price last night of a pretty remarkable $125.80. Prices hit a high Tuesday of $126.98.

One of the main factors that has led to the current record high prices is the weak U.S. dollar. Yesterday, the dollar actually rose a bit, but traders looked past that data and instead decided that any sort of production cut rumors coming out of Iran warranted more attention.

As if there were not plenty to worry about, Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) is forecasting oil prices to hit $150 to $200 in the next six months to two years. According to Bloomberg, a note from one the of the bank's analysts said:``The possibility of $150-$200 per barrel seems increasingly likely over the next six-24 months, though predicting the ultimate peak in oil prices as well as the remaining duration of the upcycle remains a major uncertainty."'

Observers do not need help from Goldman to make the case. Recent problems with production in Nigeria and political unrest in the Middle East have already moved oil above $120. That situations could continue and move into other unstable countries such as Venezuela.

The theory that a slowdown in the global economy would drop oil prices has not borne out. China, India, and other major developing nations continue to push demand higher. Even in the US where gas prices are now over $3.50, consumers have not cut back use enough to move pricing down.

Some new fields will come online. Brazil just made a major discovery off its Atlantic coast, but production will not be up and running there for several years. During that time, exports from large producers like Mexico and Russia will continue to fall due to aging of their fields.

Nuclear power looks better every day.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com and the author of the Ten Stocks Under $10 letter.

Exxon Mobil Corp. (NYSE: XOM), whose huge profits have made it one of the most vilified companies in America, was brought down to earth today after posting disappointing earnings.

Net income at the world's largest oil company rose 17% to $10.9 billion, or $2.03 per share, from $9.3 billion, or $1.62 per share, a year earlier. Revenue rose 34% to $116.9 billion. Analysts had expected profit of $2.13 on revenue of $124.4 billion, according to Thomson Financial. Shares of the company fell.

Just because oil prices remain above $100 per barrel doesn't necessarily mean everything is going Exxon's way. For one thing, high oil prices resulted in "significantly lower" refining margins, which pushed down downstream earnings by $746 million to $1.16 billion. Lower margins also pushed down profit in Exxon's chemical business by $208 million to $1.03 billion. Moreover, spending on capital and exploration projects soared 30% to $5.5 billion "as we continued to actively invest in projects to bring additional crude oil, natural gas and finished products to market."

The problem is that's proving to be difficult. For one thing, production at the company's oil wells dropped as did natural gas production in the Middle East, The U.S., Canada, South America and Asia. This is happening as surging demand from the developing world is keeping oil prices at record levels. Exxon is "having trouble raising production, and that's not a good sign,'' Leeb Capital Management's Stephen Leeb told Bloomberg News.

The Saudis will shortly open one of the largest oil fields in the world for production. That would seem to be good news, but it may be the last big deposit of crude left in the country. And, getting it online has cost $15 billion.

According to The Wall Street Journal, "Even in Saudi Arabia, home to more than a quarter of the world's known recoverable reserves, the age of cheap and easily pumped oil is over."

In a period where oil now sells for $117 a barrel, the largest single question is whether global oil production has peaked. There are very few new, large fields being found now. Recently, Brazil said it has discovered one off its coast, but that is in very deep water. Getting to the crude will be expensive, and some of it may be beyond reaching at all.

Part of the rise in oil prices probably has nothing to do with current supply, but it may well anticipate a fall-off in crude production in years to come. Developing nations like China and India are still increasing their consumption. Without large new deposits to develop, there is every reason to expect that oil reserves may start to fall a decade from now.

There is nothing to replace that.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

Large emerging market countries will use more crude oil than the US for the first time ever. According to Bloomberg, "China, India, Russia and the Middle East for the first time will consume more crude oil than the U.S., burning 20.67 million barrels a day this year."

While OPEC says that higher oil prices are the result of a weak dollar and speculation, that viewpoint is clearly wrong. Demand for oil is moving up and moving up quickly. At the same time there is evidence that supply may drop. Saudi Arabia has indicated that it will soon stop investing in more oil production facilities. The Wall Street Journal says that "After 2009, the kingdom is putting a brake on new projects, because it fears rising output and consumption of biofuels and other non-fossil fuels will erode crude-oil demand."

Anyone who believes the Saudi excuse for cutting investment is a oil production is a fool. By dropping capital expenditures on new facilities, the country can increase the tens of billions of dollars in profits it makes on $116 oil.

The war between consuming nations and producing nations is entering a new and more dangerous phase. Oil needs to rise 30% to hit $150. Based on the price increase over the last year, that number is not beyond the realm of possibility. Nor is the idea that gas prices could top $5 a gallon.

Oil. More consumption and less supply. Ugly results.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

As Joseph Lazzaro wrote earlier today, oil prices were surging once again in today's market, and traders set a new record, pushing prices up as high as $114.08 today.

Fueling today's rally were concerns over global supply, as news spread that Russian oil production has fallen this year. This is the first time in a decade that Russia is seeing a decline in its production.

Russia is not the only country making headlines. We were also given the news that China had a massive jump in its diesel oil imports last month of a remarkable 49%. So, we are being given both the news that Russia is producing less, while China is demanding more; the perfect recipe for a strong day for oil prices. Other oil producers, Mexico and Nigeria, announced that they had temporarily shut down some of their production as well.

Under most circumstances, a drop in demand in the US would bring oil prices down some. The recession should cut the amount of oil consumed here as drivers, airlines, and other big markets for oil-based products shrink.

It may not be that simple. Many analysts now believe that the amount of oil available is not quite so large as was hoped. Older fields are pumping less crude. There are fewer discoveries of large, new reserves, even off-shore. OPEC is not increasing production. Oil exporters are keeping more crude to power their own increasing number of cars and trucks.

According to The Wall Street Journal, the Bush administration now believes "prices will remain buoyant well after speculative investors head elsewhere, as the cost of finding new sources of oil continues to soar and demand in Asia and the Middle East climbs." If the view is right, even if interest rates fall, the US economy faces a multi-year problem with the pricing of its most critical commodity.

Oil prices have already beaten up the airline and car industries. Similar problems will begin to move into other sectors. Retail sales depend on buyers getting out and about. So does the tourism industry. Petrochemical-based products are used in everything from lubricants to plastics.

The Fed and Treasury can solve a lot of problems. Oil prices are not among those.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

It seems like everyday we are seeing new highs for oil, and today is no exception, with prices hitting a high today of $106.42, and are currently trading up $0.84 to $106.31.

It is not surprising that as we see oil continue to head higher, we also have the other side of the coin that shows the dollar falling to new lows. As the market continues to push the dollar lower, you have to wonder just how high oil is headed? It took so long for oil to break through the psychological $100 barrier, and now, as Joseph Lazzaro pointed out earlier, there is already talk of a $100 floor for oil.

Last night we saw oil close at an all time of $105.47, and judging by the looks of things right now, we are going to be setting yet another record close again today. For now it looks as though there really is not too much that could turn the recent price surge around.

This week the market was impacted by a surprising decline in U.S. inventories, and the official (albeit expected) announcement from OPEC that it would not be lifting production quotas. Look for oil prices to remain strong at least until the middle of next week, and depending on next week's inventory report we could easily be looking at $110 oil. Scary... but definitely not out of the question at this point.

Michael Fowlkes has worked as a stock trader for seven years and spent the last four years working as an analyst for the online investment advisory service Investor's Observer.

Oil and Gas giant Occidental Petroleum Corp. (NYSE: OXY) has had a nice 2% jump this morning following the company's announcement that its fourth quarter profit surged 56%.

It really shouldn't come as too much of a surprise that the company was able to rake in strong earnings considering just how high oil prices were during the fourth quarter. Occidental had been expected to show earnings this morning of $1.69 and surprised Wall Street with actual earnings of $1.74.

For the full year, the company posted its strongest ever yearly numbers. The full year profit came in at $5.4 billion, which is 28.9% higher than the $4.19 billion profit that the company realized in 2006.

As discussed earlier this month, U.S. President George Bush embarked on a Middle Eastern tour to urge OPEC countries to raise production at their meeting this week, but signs are starting to indicate that the next move the oil cartel makes will actually be to reduce its production output.

With oil prices recently breaking through the $100 barrier, Bush pleaded his case that unless OPEC decides to lift production that high oil prices will create slowdowns in all consuming countries this year. The administration is praying for a cut at this week's meeting, but according to the Wall Street Journal(subscription required). the oil cartel is more likely to cut production this spring if demand start to diminish.

It is a tough situation in which the cartel finds itself. With recession fears starting to spread regarding the U.S. economy, OPEC has to worry that a slowing American economy will crimp global demand. On the other hand, if they do not boost output then the impact could even worsen a potential recession and reduce demand even more.

Oil prices had briefly traded to the upside this morning before falling, and are currently trading down a bit over a dollar as speculation continues to swirl around this week's OPEC meeting.

With oil prices hovering around the $90 a barrel mark many analysts are under the impression that we will indeed see OPEC approve an increase to their production quotas this week. Last week when prices were teasing the $100 mark it seemed all but certain that we would get a production increase, but now that prices have fallen to under $90 there is some doubt.

But what are the OPEC countries themselves saying about this week's meeting? They seem to be as divided as industry analysts in their views. Venezuela and Qatar have stated that they do not believe increases would be the right decision at this time, while Indonesia, Nigeria and Kuwait have stated that they are in favor of lifting the quotas.

It is hard to believe that just two days ago we were sitting here wondering if Monday would be the day we saw $100 a barrel for oil. Prices have been falling all week, and are moving sharply lower today following a bearish inventory report from the US Department of Energy.

Today's report showed that last week oil inventories fell by 400,000 barrels. I have found two conflicting reports online where one showed analysts polled by Dow Jones were expecting to see a 500,000 barrel drop, and another article showed analysts expecting the 400,000 barrel decrease that we did see. Either way, the main point is that inventories did not drop more than expected, which is what is pushing prices lower.

Prices had already been showing signs of weakness earlier in the day on mixed messages from OPEC, and all week traders have been pushing prices lower on fears of an economic slowdown.

Office Depot, Inc. (NYSE: ODP) had 1,186 retail stores in North America and another 369 stores owned, licensed or franchised in other parts of the world as of June 30th.

Smith Barney says "shares of ODP appear undervalued but few data points loom in the next quarter or two to drive them higher." ODP is expected to report earnings per share (EPS) in late October. ODP January option implied volatility of 43 is above its 26-week average of 33 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price fluctuations.

Baker Hughes Incorporated (NYSE: BHI) is engaged in the oilfield service sector. BHI recently up $1.01 to $92.12.

BHI has a market cap of $29.5 billion with long term debt of $1 billion. BHI is expected to report EPS on October 26th. BHI reported on October 8th its September rig count rose to 1,032 from 1,009 in August 2007. BHI November 95 calls have traded 59 times on contract volume 2,878 contracts, above its open interest of 834 contracts. BHI November 100 calls have traded 170 times on contract volume 18,641 contracts above its open interest of 480 contracts. BHI November option implied volatility of 34 is near its 26-week average of 30 according to Track Data, suggesting slightly larger risk.

Daily options Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com.

In a surprising turn of events today, OPEC has decided that it will boost its output by 500,000 barrels of oil a day to help ease rising oil prices.

When we looked at this week's meeting by the twelve nation cartel yesterday, it appeared to be universally accepted that the group would not be lifting its daily quota. That all changed earlier today when it was leaked that Saudi Arabia would be lobbying the group to boost its output to combat tightening supplies later in the year.

The new limit will be raised to 27.2 million barrels a day after the decision is implemented. Following the announcement oil is trading up 19 cents on the day to $77.68. It had been trading at $78.32 before the news came out.

Michael Fowlkes has worked as a stock trader for seven years and spent the last two years working as an analyst for the online investment advisory service Investor's Observer

It had appeared to be a done deal that OPEC would leave output unchanged at this week's meeting, but that assumption is now debatable as news has surfaced that Saudi Arabia is supporting an increase in oil production.

As recently as yesterday Saudi Arabia, OPEC's accepted leader and top producer, had kept its views to itself, but according to Bloomberg, the country has sided with other OPEC countries that are proposing to increase output in order to combat high oil prices. The article did not specifically state what increase Saudi Arabia was suggesting, but some of the group's Persian producers have argued for a 500,000 barrel increase.

With Saudi Arabia now supporting a production increase, the outcome of this week's meeting is much cloudier. The news that the country was in favor of an increase was leaked to reporters by Iraq's oil minister before meetings got under way today. The decision to change output is going to be a highly debated one as Iran, Venezuela, Algeria and Libya have all publicly stated that they will not support increasing output.