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The benefits of social responsibility and some unusual funds

Saturday's New York Times has an interesting piece on socially responsible investing, and investors who are successfully integrating their values into their investing without sacrificing their returns. While everyone is familiar with standard SRI funds like Paxworld and Parnassus Investments, there are a few really interesting ones that you probably haven't heard of:

Amana Mutual Funds: I'm Jewish, but I'm tempted to convert after taking a look at the jaw-dropping returns achieved by this fund, which screens out stocks that are not consistent with the principles of Islam. For the past 10 years, the Amana Growth Fund has earned an average annual return of 13.13%, compared to 8.42% for the S&P 500. This handily beats the vast majority of mutual funds, earning the company a coveted five-star rating from Morningstar, the leading evaluator of mutual fund performance. So what does Islamic investing mean? Amana won't invest in any company involved with liquor, pornography, gambling, or banks. Why banks? Under Islamic law, the lending or borrowing of money with interest is forbidden. Amana also avoids companies with heavy debt loads because of this. That practice helped the fund get out of Enron stock before the company imploded.

The Vice Fund: This one is the antisocial responsibility fund. They've invested, with tremendous success, in gambling, tobacco, pornography, and guns.

The Ave Maria Catholic Values Fund: This is another very successful fund which invests based on Catholic principles. They don't touch the traditional sin stocks, but also avoid companies that grant marriage benefits to same-sex couples.

So as you can see, values-based investing isn't just about labor practices or the environment. Whatever your values happen to be, there is probably a mutual fund to match them!

Invest with your politics!

An article in the latest issue of Business Week talked about the Blue Fund, a new mutual fund that invests only in companies whose officer or political action committees donate money to the Democratic party. According to a spreadsheet created by co-founder Daniel de Faro Adamson, these companies have outperformed major indexes over the past five years.

I'm skeptical about whether that trend will continue; I just don't see any particular reason that it would. The fund, which owns companies including Google Inc. (NASDAQ:GOOG), Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ:SBUX), Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:LEH), and Costco Wholesale Corp. (NASDAQ:COST). For a fund with large cap holdings, the expense ratio of 1.5% seems high (although a high expense ratio is not uncommon for a new fund. I would look for it to go down as they grow their assets under management). For Democrat-minded investors who want to invest with others who hold their same values, the Blue Fund may be of interest. Check out www.bluefund.com.

Here are some other socially responsible or values-based funds that look interesting:

The Amana Fund (http://www.amanafunds.com/) invests based on Islamic principles, some of which are quite interesting. For example, Muslim law prohibits all practices of money-lending with interest, considering it usury. So the Amana Fund will not invest in banks, and generally avoid business that are highly leveraged. The fund has performed strongly since inception.

The most well-known of the socially responsibly mutual fund is PaxWorld, which does not invest in companies affiliated with weapons, alcohol, or activities that are harmful to the environment. Last year, the company revised its screening criteria to be more proactive. The fund is becoming increasingly active in lobbying management teams for change in business practices.

Then there's The Vice Fund (www.vicefund.com), which is often known as the anti-social responsibility fund. It specializes in gaming, tobacco, alcohol, and weapons. While it may be politically incorrect, the fund has achieved astounding returns in past years.

The Ave Maria Catholic Values Fund (www.avemariafund.com) is a value-values fund. It is a value fund, investing in companies that are cheap based on the price/earnings ratio or other metrics. But it also invests based on Catholic values. The fund does not invest in companies involved in pornography or abortion and also screens out companies that offer benefits to same-sex couples. It has outperformed the S&P 500 by a wide margin since its inception in 2001.

For some, investing in companies that are in line with their values is important. Others, as Jim Cramer would say, are just here to make money. Which are you?

American Girls vs. Bratz

The new American Girl Doll, Nicki, costs $86, by far the priciest doll in the collection. Her dog will set you back $24. The horse is $62, but its accessories are another $34. So all told, you're talking about spending over $150 on a doll for a girl.

One of the the hottest items in the doll category is the Bratz doll, which costs around $9. Which would you rather see on your daughter's wish list?

According to a Wall Street Journal article [subscription], American Girl Nicki is athletic and loves animals. "She skis like a demon, rides horses, trains guide dogs, plans school parties, washes the dishes, battles popularity crises, and helps her little brother with his math homework."

Over at the Bratz webpage, we see Sasha: "My friends call me 'Bunny Boo' because I love the hip-hop thang."

A look at pictures of the dolls is also very revealing. While Nicki is dressed ready for activity and fun, Bratz Megan, Roxxi, and Sasha are dressed like ... well, let's just say they are dressed in a way that very few parents would want their eight-year-olds to dress.

Continue reading American Girls vs. Bratz

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Last updated: November 11, 2009: 10:44 PM

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