The plan proposed by Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson to revise the United States' financial system is meant as an initial step in reforming the current regulatory environment and institutions. This would be the largest overhaul of the system since the legislation implemented by the Roosevelt administration during the Great Depression. It is needed to deal with current challenges posed by the recent credit crisis.

This is only a first step in the process. Many government agencies will be merged to create even more powerful agencies. However, the key element that stands out in Secretary Paulson's proposal is the new role of the Federal Reserve as a regulatory "Supercop." In essence, the proposal makes the Fed formally responsible for the risk management of our financial system. This would be the third mandate for the Federal Reserve after price stability and full employment.

In several ways, the Fed has already undertaken this role of guaranteeing financial market stability with its assistance in the sale of Bear Stearns (NYSE: BSC) to J.P. Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) and the extension of discount window lending to the investment banks acting as primary dealers. This would merely grant the Fed the regulatory authority necessary to do this on a formal basis.