As Americans emptied their wallets to pay for gas over the weekend, BP p.l.c. ADS (NYSE: BP), London, hurried to fix a problem in Alaska that is contributing to the consumer price spike.

BP officials at America's largest oil field -- Prudhoe Bay on Alaska's North Slope -- cut oil production by a quarter last week after they found a hole about the diameter of a pencil in a water pipe. On Sunday, after several days of round-the-clock repair work and tests to the damaged area, they restored full production. BP is in the process of replacing 16-miles of pipe after corrosion caused the North Slope's largest oil spill in August of 2006.

A detailed report in the Chicago Tribune traces problems at BP to cutbacks during the days of cheap oil in the late 1990s. Tribune chief business correspondent David Greising says that the scrimping of a decade ago has left the oil industry ill-prepared to deal with even small problems, such as pencil sized holes in pipes in the wilds of Alaska. He writes that the company's inability to handle technological challenges has forced it to delay pumping from one of its best prospects for the future -- the Thunder Horse platform on the Gulf of Mexico.