Equity markets ended the third quarter with their biggest losses in four months, and we're now staring down the closing months of 2009. Half the quarter, of course, is dominated by holiday sales, which ups the stakes at the finish line and sets the tone for the bulk of 2010.

Even though company performances have been fairly strong through this reporting season, it's tough to shake the nerves associated with depressed consumer spending and high unemployment.

Economist and president of a research firm that bears his name, Andrew Smithers (not related to the Smithers of Mr. Burns fame) is saying our on-fire stock market is set to burn itself out. The S&P 500 Index is overvalued by 40%, he believes, and we can expect a plunge thanks to central bankers restraining themselves on the securities purchases that have pushed the markets up so far so fast. Also, banks are going to need to sell more shares to raise capital and pump up their balance sheets.

If the S&P 500 were to take a 40% dive today, it would fall to 647.76 (based on the Friday close), below the low it recorded in March.

When gold miners and gun-toters lag the broader economy, it's usually a good sign that conditions are on the mend. Both sectors outperform when times were tough, but this year, their growth has slowed relative to the market has a whole.

The S&P 500 index has gained 57% since March 9, 2009, according to a USA Today report, while Barrick Gold (NYSE: ABX) and Newmont Mining (NYSE: NEM) are up 36% and 21%, respectively, for the same period. Smith & Wesson (NASDAQ: SWHC) is up 30%. Again, these are definitely respectable results, but they aren't keeping pace with the index.

Europeans and Asians have positive views of President Barack Obama, according to the latest Quarterly Bloomberg Global Poll of investors and analysts. Americans, on the other hand, are split down the middle.

According to the study, 87% of respondents in Asia and Europe rate Obama favorably. In the United States, only 49% share this perspective -- a number that drops to around 25% when only his economic policies are considered. Much of this difference comes from an overseas distaste for the previous White House resident, but it seems people in this country are less interested in distinctions: 43% of respondents favored Bush's policies to Obama's (compared to 80% overseas).

Quarterly earnings could be up year-over-year by the fourth quarter. A low threshold for improvement, as a result of last year's Q3 financial meltdown, could set the stage for the appearance of a recovery, but the ride from here to there will be a difficult one.

Data from Bloomberg and S&P suggests that profits for stocks comprising the S&P 500 Index may be down 21% next quarter. It's still a double-digit blow, but a better result than Q2's estimated 34% -- and far ahead of Q1's 60% year-over-year fall in profits. The driver of a recovery, however concealed by low expectations, is likely to be a combination of unemployment and consumer spending. Last month, we saw unemployment reach a 26-year high, putting obvious constraints on purchasing.

When oil lost almost $3 a barrel, stock futures indicated a lower opening for today. Just shy of 5 AM, S&P 500, Down Jones, and Nasdaq 100 futures were all off 0.9%. The drop in oil to $64 a barrel has called into question any projections of a quick economic recovery -- as if high unemployment weren't enough. The Monday after any long weekend is hard, and this one's going to hurt.

The direction in which futures are pointing continues Thursday's equity declines in the United States, bringing the S&P 500 its third consecutive weekly loss. For the day, it lost 2.91%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 2.63% of its value, with the Nasdaq Composite Index giving up 2.67%. Year-to-date, the DJIA is down 5.6%, the S&P 500 down 0.8%.

On Thursday, the S&P 500 closed above the 20-day moving average at 745.10 for the first time since Feb. 9. And it closed above the resistance line drawn from the November low at 741.02 for the first time since Feb. 13.

Volume for each of the days of higher prices increased to more than 1.8 billion shares on the NYSE, and that is a higher-than-average volume for any month this year (1.6 billion average). But volume has been picking up since the breakdown on Feb. 27 at S&P 740 when more than 2 billion shares traded.

With a reflex rally now underway, the question is: "How far can it go?"

Technicians continue to bemoan that, despite the oversold internal indicators and sentiment numbers that show record levels of fear, the market continues to sell off. Normally at such oversold levels of the key indicators we should expect a rally -- but not lately.

A rally may be overdue but, so far, all we seem to get is one or two days up and then down again. The mood is best described by a Standard & Poor's market strategist who on Friday said, "We think the market is in desperate need of a washout to at least turn the tide for awhile back to the upside. We have been looking for a counter-trend rally, but all we are seeing are one-day wonders."

So where is the bottom -- or bottoms?

Late Friday, it looked like the market would suffer another loss until buyers (or traders who were covering shorts) salvaged the day with a 25-minute rally. But despite Friday's small gain, the week was the worst in memory for the Dow, as it fell 6.2%. The S&P 500 was off 7% and the Nasdaq dropped 6.1% for the week.

Despite the extremely oversold internal indicators, the stock market shows no indication of having made a bottom.

The S&P 500 double-bottom finally collapsed Feb. 27, after holding firm for more than four months. But the strong 800 to 820 support zone gave way several weeks before, led by the Dow Industrials, which cracked its support at 7,940 even before that.

The breakdown hit a plateau at the Dow 7,390 area, which also marked the market's low on Nov. 21. After several days of indecision, sellers drove stocks to new lows and the Dow headed for lower ground. So where do we go from here?

With the market breaking to new lows last week, the market ended the worst six months of trading since 1932. But even with the Dow and the broader-based indices down more than 50%, there appears to be no bottom yet in sight for the major indices.

Some technicians are calling for at least a modest reflex rally, and that certainly is overdue. Perhaps we even saw the beginning of it yesterday.

But don't count on making money on reflex rallies unless you're almost perfect at picking tops and bottoms -- and I know of few traders who can consistently perform that bit of magic.

After five days down, many are saying that the market is bound to get a rally since it is so "oversold."

But the current break is much like the October drop that took the Dow from just above 10,500 to 7,774 in seven-straight sessions, ending with the selling climax of Oct. 10. And that last day of selling ended the decline when a key reversal finally marked the bottom of a trading range that would last for more than four months.

The point is that the market doesn't "have to do" anything. The current sell-off could end today or extend for any length of time, but it will likely end on a climax similar to the one on Oct. 10.

The Dow Industrials broke down as long ago as Feb. 20, and it looked like any breakdowns might be confined to just those few stocks. But with Friday's new closing low on the S&P 500 and yesterday's massive sell-off with very wide breadth, it is clear that the near-term trend clearly supports lower prices.

But how low?

Support zones just don't give a clear answer to that, since we must go back to 1996 before any support shows. Mid-year to mid-fall 1996 show a support zone for the Dow Industrials at 5,300 to 5,800 and the S&P 500 at 625 to 680. That is more than 12 years back and, since time takes away from accuracy, we will go to another source for our "guesstimate."

From the get go this morning we knew the Dow Jones Industrial Average was going to open below 7,000, and the way things are going now, it looks like it will close below (far below) 7,000 as well. These levels were last seen over 11 years ago, in 1997.

As the trading progressed, we also saw the S&P 500 blow through its November lows and starts flirting, to the horror of many, with the 700 level -- 704.27 was its low so far today.

And still, the Nasdaq remains above its November 2008 lows. How come, and will it last?

Since Obama's inauguration, the market seems to have responded negatively to the president's rhetoric, and yesterday was no exception. Within seconds of a White House alert that the president and his chief economic advisers would make an important announcement, stocks headed south.

And by the time that President Obama -- flanked by his team -- began the address at 3:50 p.m. Eastern, the Dow had given up more than 100 points, with investors fearful that the team had decided on a major policy shift.

Despite the poor timing of the White House's news conference, which contained little new information and spooked traders into a flurry of profit-taking, Wednesday's small correction did little to change Tuesday's upside reversal and the probability of further buying.