After more than a year of speculation, it seems that German telecom giant Deutsche Telekom will not buy U.S.-based wireless giant Sprint Nextel Corp. (NYSE: S). Deutsche Telekom CFO Timotheus Hoettges indicated that the American wireless competitive landscape had consolidated enough, and the control that the four largest wireless carries in the U.S. have wouldn't make a purchase wise.

Hoettges was quoted as saying, "There are four national players in the U.S. market for 300 million households, while in Europe, where we have 350 million households, there are 50 to 70 operators." It's pretty clear that he thinks the U.S. wireless market is controlled by an oligopoly of operators, which seem to move in tandem with each other in terms of price control and roll out of new technology. Do the "large four" -- Verizon (NYSE: VZ)Wireless, AT&T (NYSE: T), Sprint Nextel, and T-Mobile USA -- move in lockstep with each other for the most part to not give any of the competition a large advantage?

When Sprint (NYSE: S) merged with Nextel Corp. in 2005, more than a few wireless industry eyebrows were raised. After all, the combination of then-Cingular and BellSouth was sitting on the horizon and Sprint was most likely desperate to not get left behind. At the time, Verizon Wireless was the largest wireless provider in the U.S. and the newly-combined Cingular/BellSouth venture was poised to raise those stakes. What was Sprint to do? Merge with a company itself.

The problem that would become apparently to everyone except boardroom ninnies was the technical incompatibility of the Sprint and Nextel wireless networks. Is it really economically feasible to operate two overlapping national wireless networks, even if the combined company were to see a combined customer (and revenue) count? That was the promise. It failed, and failed miserably.

Sprint Nextel (NYSE: S) has seen its shares rise as much as 16% as of Monday afternoon (after market close) as rumors and talks of a possible buyout began circulating in the media. This time, instead of Sprint rumors related to a Verizon (NYSE: VZ) buyout, South Korea's SK Telecom was seen as possible suitor for the third-largest wireless carrier in the U.S. behind AT&T (NYSE: T) and Verizon Wireless.

SK Telecom, South Korea's largest telecom operator, owns the MVNO (mobile virtual network operator) Helio, which rents airwaves from Sprint already. When asked, SK Telecom said that a possible takeover rumor regarding Sprint was "groundless". Generally, a descriptive word like that is defensive enough to make some think that no takeover is in the works. However, half the time cover is laid, the rumor turns out to be true. SK Telecom even used harsher language to state that the rumor was not true.

Perhaps SK Telecom needs to dredge up more than about $62 billion to wrest control of Sprint Nextel (based on closing price Monday afternoon) before it starts warming to the rumors. It would make the $18 billion SK Telecom buyout quite large since Sprint's valuation is more than three times its own. Would SK Telecom take such a large risk to own a national wireless carrier with one of the largest 3G wireless data networks in existence, along with 53 million customers? Never say never -- those kinds of figures would make some lick their chops if they believe the future is all-wireless. Perhaps a partial deal is more palatable for SK Telecom than an entire takeover?