The oil market breathed a minor sigh of relief Thursday after Saudi Arabia said there would be no replay of 1973-74 regarding the current Middle East crisis.

Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal said oil "isn't a weapon" to end the conflict between Hamas and Israel, Bloomberg News reported. Prince al-Faisal said oil can't reverse the conflict, countering a call by OPEC-hawk Iran that Arab states stop producing oil as a way to pressure countries supporting Israel.

Oil continued its recent downward trek Thursday morning on the news, falling $1.58 to $41.05 per barrel. Oil hit an all-time of $147.27 per barrel in the summer of 2008.

In 1973, the Arab members of OPEC implemented an oil embargo against the United States in response to the U.S.'s decision to re-supply Israel's military during the Yom Kippur War, which Israel won. The price of oil subsequently quintupled from about $20 per barrel to about $100 per barrel in 2009 dollars (or from about $3 per barrel to $13 per barrel in 1974 dollars), creating the world's first oil shock, and triggering a U.S. recession.

The other major energy commodities also declined early Thursday. Heating oil fell 2 cents to $1.54 per gallon, unleaded gasoline decreased 3 cents to $1.07 cents per gallon, and natural gas dipped 5 cents to $5.92 per million BTUs.

Oil prices have dropped sharply today as traders focus on increased demand concerns following this week's oil inventory report.

Going into today's inventory report, analysts were expecting to see an increase in oil reserves of around 1.5 million barrels. However, the market was shocked to see that the actual increase last week was well above that figure, as the Energy Information Agency announced that inventories grew by 6.7 million barrels.

The result? Oil prices have dropped over 9% in today's market, falling $4.54, down to $44.04.

On Tuesday Russia cut off all natural gas to Ukraine, creating shortages in Europe that could spread across the continent as a cold snap grips the region, Bloomberg News reported.

Gas shortages were reported in Ukraine, the Balkans, Bulgaria, Poland, Italy, and Hungary.

The shortages were expected to extend to Germany, Austria and broader Europe, as a cold snap with temperatures below 20 F degrees is expected to increase demand for fuel in Eastern and Central Europe, The New York Times reported Tuesday. When the natural gas is flowing, Europe imports about 20% of its natural gas from Russia.

The current Russia natural gas cut-off has already lasted longer than the last Russian cut-off, in January 2006.

It's about price . . . and politics

The dispute pertains largely to price, but also involves geopolitics. Russia's oil and natural gas giant Gazprom is seeking to raise the price of natural gas to $450 per 1,000 cubic meters from $179.50 last year, and to collect fines for alleged late payments. The Times reported. However, analysts also believe Russia is upset with Ukraine's move to apply for North Atlantic Treaty Organization membership and the nation's closer ties with the United States and Europe. Ukraine is seeking to integrate more fully with the West, but Russia views Ukraine as part of its sphere of influence.

There's nothing like a supply cut and geopolitical tension to put a floor under oil's price.

Oil popped above $50 a barrel Tuesday after Kuwait and Qatar indicated they will implement supply cuts announced last month, and Russia shutoff gas shipments to Europe stemming from its natural gas dispute with Ukraine.

Oil rose $1.66 to $50.47 per barrel. Natural gas rose 10 cents to $6.18 per million BTUs. The price of oil has risen about $12 in two weeks.

Economist Richard Felson said Tuesday geopolitical tension has re-entered the oil price equation. "Demand is so weak, prices should not be rising. And had they occurred alone, neither the Russian natural gas dispute nor Middle East tension would be enough to increase prices either," Felson said. "But the geopolitical tension combined with OPEC's production cut has been enough to attract oil buyers back to the market."

A year ago, few in the currency market would have predicted this stunning reversal in the flow of capital.

Despite being the nation that's likely to bear the largest economic and fiscal costs -- including a huge increase in its budget deficit and national debt -- from the global financial crisis, institutional investors are turning to the U.S. dollar in a flight-to-safety that economists say shows few signs of ending soon.

Investors flee to the dollar

That's right: you read correctly -- investors are turning to the dollar as a safe haven. Despite a decade of budget and trade deficits that drove the dollar to records lows. Despite an uncertain (at best) immediate economic outlook (the U.S. will be oh-so-fortunate to experience only a mild recession). Despite disagreement in the nation over the best way to pay for the many rescues / interventions needed to end the crisis. Despite the uncertainties presented by the upcoming U.S. Presidential / Congressional election. Despite its inadequate infrastructure and underdeveloped industrial base.

Despite all of the above, institutional investors abroad want: dollars. Money is flowing out of emerging markets and into the dollar -- so much that the major central banks may very well have to intervene repeatedly to support emerging market currencies to prevent further global financial system destabilization. Institutional investors are also flocking to Japan's yen, due to that country's relatively lower exposure to toxic assets.

Just when there are signs that emerging market demand (and institutional investor frenzy) have eased in the oil markets, up pops an old friend: geopolitical risk.

Moreover, this time the old friend, 'Middle East Tensions,' brought along his long/lost cousin, 'Enboldened Russia.'

Russia's re-appearance on the international stage takes the form of a major power, not a geopolitical power capable of projecting force globally as during the Soviet era, but the gradation is minor as it relates to the oil market, so says economist Richard Felson.

"Russia has the capacity to create a remarkable amount of distress in the oil markets. It can use oil exports and natural gas as a lever against Europe and the world, and its territorial threats to Central Asia and Eastern Europe are also cause for legitimate concern," Felson said.

Oil fell $3.03 to $118.15 per barrel Friday at mid-day after Turkey restored oil flows through the Caspian Sea pipeline, Bloomberg News reported Friday. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline moves oil from Azerbaijan through George to Turkey's Mediterranean coast. Oil flows were stopped earlier this month after Russia invaded Georgia.

The other, major energy commodities also fell sharply Friday at mid-day on the Baku pipeline news. Unleaded gasoline plunged 11 cents to $2.93 per gallon, heating oil declined about 10 cents to $3.19 per gallon, and natural gas declined 14 cents to $8.11 per million BTUs.

Russia: a threat to the west's oil?

Further, Felson said Russia's action "have caused the west to re-evaluate the global oil and energy equation" to account for the new - - and unexpected - - Russia wild card.

"Whereas before the prevailing view was incorporation of Russia into the oil and energy markets and as a net-plus for production and supplies, long-term, the new view is guarded," Felson said. "Not only are supplies from Russia now viewed as liabilities, but the west now has to ask, 'what other oil-rich areas might Russia might try to threaten?' And what about it's natural gas relationship with Germany?" [Russia supplies about 20% of Germany's natural gas.]

Yesterday I posted Chasing Value: Harley-Davidson (HOG) looking on down the road and actually bought a few shares. Late in the day I received a comment from one of our frequent readers whose opinions I have grown to respect, although he can be a little harsh at times. This reader raised some interesting points I thought worth some consideration. He wrote:

• "I don't like the stock. I see it as a luxury item for aging Baby Boomers. The ones who always wanted one, (or who) already own one. The younger generations aren't interested. I also think you're making a classic mistake when you speculate by saying "if it returns to its former level within the next few years."

He is correct that there is no assurance a stock will return to past glory. It is entirely possible that a company may fade away, just like Levi Strauss did when competitors stormed its castle from all sides with cheaper products, fancier products, variations on a theme and jeans made by other strong brands that extended their product lines into Levi's historic stronghold.

Similar things are happening now to Harley-Davidson (NYSE: HOG) as Honda Motors, Yamaha, Kowasaki and Suzuki take on "style and look" of the classic American "HOG" ride. They do it cheaper, with less effort and even borrow American icons like eagles and flags to promote their machines. They also offer a smoother ride in many cases, as Harley clings to the past and continues producing motorcycles with what it calls "edgy" (read "rough") rides. It is also true that younger motorcycle enthusiasts do not appreciate the Harley mystique in the same way as Baby Boomers have.

Relatives of this blogger just returned from a trip to Russia. What were their thoughts? Not good. Poverty is aplenty with both kids and the elderly begging for their next meal.

This blogger also understands that Ukraine is also having a tough time. Mostly an agrarian economy, it is having difficulty building the governmental support systems that are so vital in supporting farmers in the more developed countries.

Why is Russia not progressing faster with oil prices staying at high levels? We are in the information age not the industrial age. No matter how great the demand for commodities is to support the booming global economy, the commodity-focused economies simply do not keep up with the information age economies.

Russia's plight is a good example for picking stocks. While the supply and demand balance for commodities currently looks pretty good, do not forget about the information age stocks.