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Mexico Supreme Court to Wal-Mart: You can't pay workers with gift cards

Mexico's Supreme Court has ruled that Wal-Mart de Mexico, also known as Walmex, violated the country's constitution by paying workers, in part, in vouchers only redeemable at the store. Walmex is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE: WMT).

That's right: Wal-Mart was trying to pay its workers with gift cards. That sounds bad but it's really not quite as messed up as it seems. The Wall Street Journal reports (subscription required) that "the retailer said the program was voluntary, and designed to help our employees acquire basic necessities." It went on to explain in the statement that under the program, "Walmex would put store credit on electronic cards and the employees could contribute a matching amount."

Here's what I don't understand: if the company wants to offer employees the option of being paid with store credit -- and employees want to take advantage of the offer -- whose rights are being violated?

The reality is that Wal-Mart offers compelling values on household items and, for many low-income workers, the chance to receive a portion of earnings in store credit would be a good opportunity. If it isn't, they don't have to take it!

I'm not sure why the courts needed to get involved here.

Wal-Mart Mexico sees banking operation profit in four years

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (NYSE: WMT) has a winner in its Wal-Mart de Mexico operations, as sales growth in that country has outshined that of U.S. operations for quite a while now. Indeed, the world's largest retailer said that it expects the banking unit of Wal-Mart de Mexico to become profitable by the fourth year of operations.

Wal-Mart de Mexico, or Walmex as it is affectionately known, launched its Banco Wal-Mart during November with one location in Mexico City and three other locations in Toluca. Since Wal-Mart did not have much luck opening a retail banking operation in the U.S., perhaps it has closed down efforts domestically to concentrate on foreign banking operations? That would certainly be an obvious interpretation here.

Wal-Mart's combination of retail commerce and consumer banking could be seen by some as a pair that just does not belong together. From one angle, it gives too much power to a single entity over consumer spending and saving. But then again, the environments and government regulations change per country, so why shouldn't Wal-Mart have retail banking operations in Mexico? Is Wal-Mart trying to shore up revenues from the non-retail side of things outside the U.S.? Of course, and with Walmex's banking hours of evenings and weekends, it may just have the moxie to do well there.

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Last updated: November 10, 2009: 04:17 PM

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