We start the new year with the disappearance of two household names in the financial world, Merrill Lynch which sold itself to Bank of America, (NYSE: BAC) fearing the worst of the broadly deteriorating financial markets; and Wachovia that not only feared the worst but lived through it only long enough to be acquired by Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC). Both transactions completed yesterday while the market was closed.

The market has been up all day and both BAC and WFC can be upbeat as two of the world's survivors of the 2008 minefields that blew up some of the largest and most revered names in many generations.

The BAC deal propels it to be the No. 1 financial institution in the United States with about $2.7 trillion in assets. Merrill Lynch ends a 94 year run. Earlier in the year BAC acquired Countrywide Financial. These two deals allow Bank of America to stand tall as he largest originator and servicing company for new loans, just when home refinancing may take off based on new lower rates becoming available. It may be able to expand financial services when the world is hoping for even a modest recovery.

Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C)'s CEO Vikram Pandit, chairman Win Bischoff, and board member Robert Rubin will forgo 2008 bonuses. This comes, of course, after the bank lost three-quarters of its market value and got a $45 billion U.S. bailout. Citi shares traded nearly 2% in premarket.

Time Warner Cable (NYSE: TWC) and Viacom (NYSE: VIA.b) have agreed to settle a dispute over carriage fees. This comes after Viacom threatened TWC with a blackout of its 19 ceable channels, including MTV, Nickelodeon and Comedy Central. With a deal in the works, TWC customers will suffer no blackout. TWC is expected to agree to pay a modest increase in fees to Viacom in the new deal.

Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT) has been the subject of much news, talk and rumors the past few days. First, on Wednesday, many of its Zune digital music player froze due to the leap year. Then, China sentenced 11 for software piracy. The allegedly sold at least $2 billion worth of bogus Microsoft software. And to top all that, the blogosphere was abuzz as rumors swirled that Microsoft was going to lay off 15,000 or 17% of its staff on January 15, 2009. With the current slowdown in the economy, it's not a stretch to accept Microsoft would initiate some jobs cuts; the question is at what magnitude. MSFT shares were flattish in recent premarket trade despite all the news.

Here is a roster of some of the fallen ones.

Jimmy Cayne Former CEO Bear Stearns - latest compensation $32.1 million. He led Bear Stearns for 15 years. He resigned last January. Bear Stearns was acquired by JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) for $10.00 a share. He and his wife purchased two luxury apartments at the Plaza.

Richard Fuld Former CEO Lehman Brothers - Latest compensation $34.4 million. Subpoenaed by federal investigators to determine if he misled investors at Lehman. Executives at Barclays Capital (NYSE: BCS) bought Lehman's US assets.

Kerry Killinger Former CEO WaMu - latest compensation $4.5 million. He became CEO in 1990 and built WaMU into one of the largest US mortgage writers. He offered sub prime mortgages which led to WaMU's rapid growth. He was ousted in September when WaMU was sold to JPMorgan.

Angelo Mozilo Former CEO Countrywide - latest compensation $132 million. He helped build Countrywide into one of the country's largest lenders. A host of class action lawsuits have been filed against Countrywide, which is under investigation by the SEC. Countrywide was sold to Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) in January.

This post is part of our feature on Money Losers of 2008. See all 20.

There's no doubt about it -- times are tough. People are struggling to find work and to pay the bills as the value of their homes and savings dwindle. The poor get poorer, and the rich get richer.

Or do they? It's all relative, of course, but world's billionaires have been taking some big hits too. We take a look at Sheldon Adelson, Kirk Kerkorian, and Lakshmi Mittal in their own separate posts, but here are some other billionaires who have lost billions this year (courtesy of Forbes and Business Sheet).

• Brothers Anil and Mukesh Ambani of India's private conglomerate Reliance lost $32.5 billion and $28.2 billion, respectively.
• Warren Buffett, the Sage of Omaha, lost $16.5 billion. Shares of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE: BRK.A) are down about 32% since the beginning of the year.
• Microsoft (NYSE: MSFT) founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen lost $12.3 billion and $2.6 billion, respectively, while CEO Steve Balmer lost $6.5 billion. Shares of Microsoft are down 46% since the beginning of the year.
• Larry Page and Sergey Brin, cofounders of Google Inc. (NYSE: GOOG), lost $11.9 billion and $11.7 billion, respectively, and CEO Eric Schmidt lost $3.8 billion. The share price of Google has fallen 55% since the beginning of the year.
• Larry Ellison, CEO of Oracle Corp. (NASDAQ: ORCL), lost $8.2 billion. Shares of Oracle are down 21% since the beginning of the year.
• Media maven Sumner Redstone lost $7.2 billion. Shares of his private investment firm National Amusements fell 70% this year.

Trillions of dollars have been introduced into the world economy since last July, when I thought it would be interesting to jump in and pick stocks prior to the carnage in the financial sector taking complete hold.

For the past eight months our government has been taking over financial institutions, absorbing debt, lowering interest rates, nationalizing some private companies, investing in others, and rebating taxes through stimulus packages to increase liquidity and spending. The Federal Reserve has essentially dropped the interest to zero.

The government was the last to announce that we are in a recession. Well, duh! However, recession or not the world is still open for business although less of it. Gold is down 30% from it's highs and oil having totally collapsed from $147 a barrel at the time of the original story to the low $30's now.

The original story was Serious Money: Tempting fate with 10 financials -- buying into a pool of financial stocks at a time when these stocks went unloved by all.

Eight of the ten financial stocks I wrote about are down or out at this point. When I last reported, the portfolio was losing 47% but it has sunk to new lows now standing at a loss of 58.56%. This compares to a drop in the S&P 500 of 29% or half the loss.

There are many analysts suggesting that we finally have arrived at the time to invest in financial stocks. Perhaps that is true, but do you invest in the downtrodden or the blue chips?

This post is part of our feature on Money Winners of 2008. See all 20.

This past year has been a pretty rough one for CEOs in general. The stock market has tanked since October of last year, dragging down strong companies' share prices to some extent and weak companies' even further. It has been even worse for most financial executives, who have been ousted as their stocks fall to roughly zero and their company goes bankrupt or is taken over by a stronger institution. While many of these CEOs have golden parachutes that open upon their dismissal, much of their compensation is in the form of the company's stock and when that value dwindles, they feel the pain as well. One of our other 2008 Money Winners, Alan Fishman, who walked away with more than $11 million for three weeks work at Washington Mutual, had 600K shares of WM that he saw evaporate.

James "Jamie" Dimon, CEO and chairman of JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM), has not had this kind of trouble over the past year, which places him squarely in the minority among his peers and makes him a money winner. Strictly speaking, Mr. Dimon raked in a salary for this year of "just" $1 million. His bonus allows for an additional $14.5 million, and the way things have been going for JPM, I'd wager a hefty portion of my savings that he gets the full amount. Plus on top of that, he has exercised options worth about $40.1 million this year, bringing the grand total compensation to $55.6 million.

Yesterday I wrote: The truth is that General Motors (NYSE: GM), Ford (NYSE: F) and privately held Chrysler are led by bloated egos, with cars being built by bloated unions that are now begging to be saved by a bloated government. See: Auto industry bailout: A bloated government to lead a bloated industry

Among the comments that I received yesterday Duane wrote, "Hey I got an Idea, let the oil companies bail out the auto makers...they are in bed together anyway!"

Before I could respond to Duane that his idea was not entirely mischievous and that some variation of this might have merit, someone else beat me to it, as Jerry followed with, "Right on! Bloated egos, bloated unions, poor quality, shoddy workmanship, inferior products, lack of vision, arrogance extraordinaire. BANKRUPTCY will offer a cure. bailout will foster bad behaviors. I like the idea of letting the oil companies bail out the gas guzzling car industry."

This got me thinking about the fact that the government is not likely to be any better at guiding the car companies then they have been themselves for all of the same reasons. So what else can we do? The answer is that Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson should force the auto companies into bankruptcy instead of saving them and then sell them to Exxon Mobil (NYSE: XOM), Conoco Phillips (NYSE: COP), and Chevron Corp (NYSE: CVX).

This has been a terrible year for financial institutions. However, Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) has been able to make it through the obstacle course better than most.

The stock has been up and down with the market but the scandals and large write-downs that have tanked other companies have not been a part of the Wells story.

What has me wondering about Wells today is the prospectus I received from the company to purchase shares at $27 each. The offer is for 407,500,000 shares, far more than I could swallow at a cost in excess of $11 billion -- I have never seen that kind of money!

I'm sure they just figured I might take at least a few shares off their hands, and I have in the open market. If memory serves me correctly, this offering was announced about six weeks ago. The strange thing is that this came to me on a day when the stock closed at a price of $21 and change. Who pays $27 for a $21 stock?

It's been almost a year since December 12, 2007, when Vikram Pandit took over as CEO of Citigroup (NYSE: C). His performance has been outstanding -- and not in a good way. During the last four quarters, Citi lost $20 billion. Sure Pandit has plans to fire 52,000 people and he's raised at least $45 billion from the U.S., along with guarantees on $277 billion worth of Citi's bad assets. But he botched the acquisition of Wachovia (NYSE: WB). And Citi stock has fallen 81% wiping out $138 billion in stock market value.

By contrast, John Thain, who took over as CEO from the Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) subsidiary Merrill Lynch, was far more agile as things cratered around him. Arguably, Thain had an even worse hand than Pandit when he took over Merrill Lynch because his predecessor had loaded it up with mortgage-backed securities at precisely the wrong time. But Thain could see Merrill's stock plummetting as it got trapped in a short play. And he salvaged shareholders' investment by selling to Bank of America.

Now CNBC's Charlie Gasparino reports that Pandit has about half a mistake more to make before he's out of a job. But this is not a problem for Citi shareholders as long as its board can convince Thain to leave Bank of America where he has taken on a sub-CEO role so he can get back into the big saddle at Citi. Count me among those shareholders who would be happy to see Pandit exit stage right as Thain enters.

Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter. He owns Citigroup stock and has no financial interest in the other securities mentioned.

Citigroup (NYSE: C) is recently trading at $5.59 in pre-open trading, above its close of $4.71 Thursday. C November 5 straddle is priced at $1.18, December is at $2.83. C March option implied volatility of 187 is above its 26-week average of 67 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price movement.

JP Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) is recently trading at $25 in pre open trading, above its close of $23.38 Thursday. JPM December option implied volatility of 140 is above its 26-week average of 61 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price movement.

Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) is recently trading at $23.50 in pre-open trading, above its close of $22.53 Thursday. WFC purchase of Wachovia (NYSE: WB) for 0.1991 per share of WFC is expected to close in late 2008. WFC December option implied volatility of 137 is above its 26-week average of 60 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price movement.

Option Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com

This is the third in a four part series which I hope gives buyers, sellers, shareholders and dare I say management a platform for discussion.

The most valuable asset eBay (NASDAQ: EBAY) has is PayPal, the dominant internet financial transaction facilitator. When I started imagining what might happen if eBay started auctioning off its parts I envisioned that PayPal would be worth the highest premium.

I think there would be dozens of interested companies that would find it highly advantageous to acquire PayPal.

The reason eBay bought PalPal in the first place was that they had first hand experience trying to compete with it when it was a separate company, and even with its huge base of customers, eBay could not build much traction. As the old saying goes, "if you can't beat them, join them", or in this case buy them.

For starters, all of the major credit card companies would be very interested with MasterCard Inc'A' (NYSE: MA) and Visa (NYSE: V) leading the bidding and beleaguered American Express (NYSE: AXP) trying to find a way too.

Then there are the few prospering banks still left standing that would have to give this potential acquisition strong consideration. Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) which has already bought out Countrywide Financial and will soon add Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) would find this a must have. JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) has added Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual (NYSE: WM) to its group of enterprises and might be best suited to expand the company given its growing resources. Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) that recently agreed to acquire Wachovia Corp (NYSE: WB) after staying on the sidelines most of the year might want PayPal, but I do not think it would pay up.

TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer says tons of stocks look like good buys, and they go down all the time.

All weekend I heard it. Stocks have gotten too cheap. Put 'em away cheap. Don't worry about 'em cheap. To which I say, stocks are only cheap if the companies make it. Stocks are only cheap if the bondholders don't claim them.

Every day I see cheap stocks. Ford (NYSE: F) (Cramer's Take) reported this morning. Ridiculously cheap. How cheap is Sprint (NYSE: S) (Cramer's Take), for heaven's sake? Did you see the Sunrise Senior Living (NYSE: SRZ) (Cramer's Take) numbers? That stock should show up when you enter "cheap stock" in Google. Except Las Vegas Sands (NYSE: LVS) (Cramer's Take) comes up.

When Warren Buffett says stocks are cheap, or Jeremy Grantham or Steve Leuthold or Jeremy Siegel, it's very heartening. You just want to go out there and buy cheap stocks like CBS (NYSE: CBS) (Cramer's Take) and Williams-Sonoma (NYSE: WSM) (Cramer's Take) and Ann Taylor (NYSE: ANN) (Cramer's Take) and Talbots (NYSE: TLB) (Cramer's Take).

Setting aside any talk of price-to-earnings ratios or cap ex spending for a second and consider the following: McDonald's Corp. (NYSE: MCD) posted a great quarter, easily beating analysts expectations, as did cigarette makers Reynolds American Inc. (NYSE: RAI) and Philip Morris International Inc. (NYSE: PM). Philip Morris maintained its outlook while Reynolds raised guidance. Drugmaker Merck & Co. (NYSE: MRK) had lousy results and is laying off 7,200 workers. Selling the coolest phone on the planet (at least for now) did not help the results of AT&T Inc. (NYSE: T), which reported worse-than-expected third quarter results.

Wait, there's more! Boeing Co. (NYSE: BA) reported horrid results because of a machinists' union strike. Wachovia Corp. (NYSE: WB) likely last results as a public company were as awful as people expected. Apple Inc.'s (NASDAQ: AAPL) guidance was tepid, though not apparently as awful as some expected since the shares are rising. Let's not forget that the market is down yet again by triple digits, so it's not surprising that some of these stocks are trading down despite their reports.

To recap, smoking and fast-foods are a good thing and making drugs, technology or practically anything else is a bad thing. The best cliche I can come up with is that this market is an order of fries short of a Happy Meal. Its elevator does not go all the way to the top. I just can't think of any more folksy metaphors to explain my frustration. Please respond with any better ones.

U.S. stock futures were lower Wednesday morning, indicating stocks may have a second day of declines. As money markets worldwide continue improving, attention has shifted to corporate earnings and concerns are growing how a global slowdown would slow them. Asian markets closed sharply lower and European stocks tumbled at the open as well. Meanwhile, oil veered below $70 a barrel again despite a probably OPEC production cut on fears the U.S. economy is headed into a sever recession that would crimp demand for oil. Today weekly crude inventories will be released.

Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) is one company that is bucking the earnings trend. The consumer electronics giant reported results after the close Tuesday, surprising the Street with higher earnings as all three product categories showed improvement. Specifically it sold far more iPhones than expected, actually outselling market-leading BlackBerry from Research in Motion Ltd (NASDAQ: RIMM). The company, known for always lowballing estimates, gave a weak outlook that didn't affect investors sentiment much. AAPL shares, which jumped nearly 13% in after-hours trading, are up nearly 8% this morning in pre-market trade. Analysts liked in general iPhone sales with Calyon Securities upgrading Apple to Buy from Add, and Goldman Sachs recommending investors to buy shares. Still, UBS has downgraded Apple from Buy to Neutral.

Yahoo! Inc. (NASDAQ: YHOO)'s show, on the other hand, was quite different than Apple's. While the stock is also up in pre-market action -- 2.7% (it was up 7% in after-hours trade Tuesday afternoon) -- it is mainly due to the severe cost cuts the internet giant has announced during the dusmal earnings release. As it was saying profit plunged 64%, Yahoo! also said it is redcucing its workforce by 10% or some 1,500 employees.

Wall Street's optimism in last week's preview about the earnings of tech stocks wasn't misplaced, as there were many more positive surprises than negative ones among the stocks we looked at. This week will bring plenty more data for investors in and watchers of the sector to mull over. Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL), AT&T Inc. (NYSE: T), and Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT), for example, are expected by analysts surveyed by Thomson Financial to post modest earnings gains from a year ago, to $1.11 per share (on $8.1 billion in sales), $0.72 per share (on $31.3 billion in sales), and $0.47 per share (on $14.8 billion in sales) respectively. All three of these companies ended the week closer to their 52-week lows than highs, and analysts on average consider them each a buy.

Here's a look at some of the week's biggest expected earnings gainers and decliners in the sector:

• Baidu.com Inc. (NASDAQ: BIDU): $1.25 per share (+44.0%) on revenues of $134.7 million (+103.2%)
• Broadcom Corp. (NASDAQ: BRCM): $0.44 per share (+38.6%) on revenues of $1.3 billion (+33.8%)
• QLogic Corp. (NASDAQ: QLGC): $0.31 per share (+29.0%) on revenues of $170.0 million (+21.2%)
• FLIR Systems Inc. (NASDAQ: FLIR): $0.32 per share (+28.1%) on revenues of $275.2 million (+44.0%)
• Juniper Networks Inc. (NASDAQ: JNPR): $0.30 per share (+26.7%) on revenues of $927.4 million (+26.2%)
• Waters Corp. (NYSE: WAT): $0.75 per share (+17.3%) on revenues of $391.6 million (+11.1%)
• Flextronics International Ltd. (NASDAQ: FLEX): $0.29 per share (+17.2%) on revenues of $8.7 billion (+57.3%)
• EMC Corp. (NYSE: EMC): $0.19 per share (+10.5%) on revenues of $3.7 billion (+12.9%)