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Why isn't the economy being driven into a recession?

Or, what I really wanted to title this post: Why isn't the collapse of the housing market and an inverted yield curve driving the economy into a recession?

Last week's GDP growth of 4% was certainly a shocker. With the housing market suffering some serious weakness, the U.S. fixed income market trading like a complete mess and the yield curve being inverted (short-term rates higher than long-term rates) for more than a year, conventional wisdom would tell us that the US economy should be very close to a recession. However, GDP data is telling us quite the opposite.

With roughly 70% of the U.S. GDP derived from the consumer, the withdrawal of credit from the primary and secondary mortgage markets led many pundits to conclude the consumer is tapped out and therefore the U.S. economy is in for some serious trouble.

However, these proclamations of consumer collapse have failed to materialize. Why is that? The answer is a tight labor market, with wage increases more than offsetting weakness in the mortgage market. Three cheers for labor.

After twenty-five years of open markets, U.S. labor is now very competitive as lower-skilled jobs have moved offshore and jobs requiring higher-end skills have boomed. Most of the leading job creators, NASDAQ companies like Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT), Oracle Corporation (NASDAQ: ORCL) and Cisco Systems (NASDAQ: CSCO), were either just getting started or did not exist when this job growth boom began. Now there are hundreds, if not thousands, of companies that are seeking higher skilled employees.

At the end of the day, last week's GDP data demonstrates that good times are ahead for U.S. labor. After going through a brutal transition from a manufacturing to a service economy, labor appears it has the upper hand once again. The terribly weak mortgage market will be more than offset by the positive effects of a tight market for labor.

Higher 10-year bond is not necessarily a bad thing

Stock and bond market volatility has picked up the past few weeks as the yield on the ten-year bond increased from 4.6% to 5.14%, a big increase in what has been a mundane long-end of the curve for quite some time.

Pretty much following the bursting of the tech-telecom bubble and 9/11, the bond market has been stuck in a very tight trading range. Investors developed a Pavlovian response running into bonds on any bad financial news or events surrounding oil or terrorism. However, it appears that this might be about to change. The 10-year bond is oversold and due for a considerable rally, but after a bond market rally, look for a behavioral shift to equities to begin.

The returns for equities will be too promising to pass up and greed will win out over fear. Do not read too much into the recent selloff in bonds. Too much of the asset-allocation pie was directed into bonds, it is time for it to shift back into equities.

Symbol Lookup
IndexesChangePrice
DJIA-74.9212,454.83
NASDAQ-1.852,837.53
S&P 500-2.861,317.82

Last updated: May 27, 2012: 11:14 PM

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