As an investor, I really despise the airline sector at the moment. These companies are notorious for being poorly run cash-losing machines.
Now, in the midst of a deep recession and too many airplanes flying too few customers, airline stocks can be expected to be poor performers in the short run and maybe longer.
I made the sector part of my Top 10 Stocks to Avoid in 2009. The main thesis, aside from the obvious recessionary issues, was that oil prices would resume their climb at some point in 2009.
Specifically, I suggested investors avoid Delta Airlines (NYSE: DAL) and United Airlines (NASDAQ: UAUA).
Higher oil prices directly impact the bottom line of the air carriers. The higher oil goes, the more difficult it is for the airlines to make a profit. This summer, with oil prices hitting $150 per barrel, the future of the group was in peril.
That said, the reality of higher prices caused the group to make some necessary changes that included mergers, reduced capacity and important surcharges. The operating environment had the potential to bring much needed discipline to the carriers.
Unfortunately, higher fuel prices did not last long enough to bring enduring change to the group. As prices fell, airline stocks rallied. It was looking good until the economy tanked.
With the recession, oil prices suddenly mattered less. Instead, the focus was on the consumer and business traveler cutting expenses during a contraction.
The airline sector loses if the economy rallies, as such a state brings higher oil prices and lower profit. If the economy stalls, the sector loses customers and revenues fall to unsustainable levels.
The point is that it is no-win situation for the group.
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