

If you own shares in
Citigroup (NYSE:
C) or
Bank of America (NYSE:
BAC), then you've suffered a huge loss this year --
47% and 54% respectively. But both stocks are rallying today -- Citi is up 18% and Bank of America rose 13%. If you've been holding the stock, the question today is whether to sell into today's rally, hold, or buy on hopes that the stock will rise from here. The bottom line is that you should sell if you think that the bad bank will cram down common shareholders.
The reason for today's positive stock price movement comes from rumors that the FDIC may form a "bad bank" that will somehow relieve Citi and Bank of America of hundreds of billions worth of toxic waste on their balance sheets. Next week, the Obama administration may announce a plan that would let the FDIC manage the bad bank and sell FDIC-guaranteed bonds to finance the purchase of the toxic waste.
There's at least one problem with the bad bank idea. How much will the FDIC pay for the toxic waste? If the price is higher than the value of the assets on the banks' books, then the FDIC will take the loss when the asset is sold below that level. If the price is below the value on the banks' books, then the bank will have to take a write-off and it will need to raise capital, which it can't do. So it won't sell the asset.