Yet another milestone has been reached in the ever-evolving global economy: China has passed Japan to become the largest foreign owner of U.S. Treasuries, the U.S. Treasury Department announced Tuesday.

China added $43.6 billion in U.S. Treasuries in September to about $585 billion in U.S. government debt, ahead of Japan's $573 billion.

Economist David H. Wang says the increased demand for U.S. Treasuries reflects both a global trend and an effort on China's part to increase high-rated bond holdings.

"In general, of course, during the financial crisis we've seen a global flight-to-safety by institutional investors, which has increased demand for U.S. government bonds," Wang said. "Also, China has made it known that it will be adding to existing U.S. bond positions, and the September data is further confirmation of this investment stance."

That global demand, led by China, has enabled the United States to have perhaps the most unique of all possible financing circumstances: moderate interest rates to finance its debt despite rapidly increasing borrowing to pay for the U.S. bank rescue and related financial stabilization programs, Wang said. For example, despite record government borrowing, the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury note is lower today, at 3.68%, than it was in August, 3.88%.

Bonuses for a U.S. Government-rescued Wall Street should take on a 'slightly' leaner tone, according to a sampling of U.S. taxpayers by Bloomberg News. The taxpayers' judgment regarding how large the bonuses should be? Zip. Nothing. Nada. Niet.

Wall Street, which created many of the Frankenstein-like financial instruments that either distorted and/or hid loan risk, and also in some cases encouraged the issuing of problematic mortgage forms, is not justified in paying bonuses, and certainly should not award them following the government's massive $700 billion bail-out of the industry, a sampling of U.S. taxpayers indicated.

One U.S. resident, Ken Karlson, a 61-year-old Vietnam War veteran who lives in Illinois told Bloomberg News, "I may not understand everything, but I do understand common sense." He added, "the bailout money should not have been given to them in the first place."

Economist Richard Felson told BloggingStocks Tuesday acrimony from U.S. citizens is not outlandish or unreasonable given the facts to-date of the current financial crisis.

Talk about a large amount of funding in a quarter.

The U.S. Treasury Department, weighed down by unprecedented obligations for the bank rescue and a slowing economy, is expected to borrow a record $550 billion this quarter, compared to the pre-financial crisis estimate of $142 billion, the department announced.

Further, the $550 billion bond issuance follows a record $530 billion in borrowing in Q4 of fiscal 2008, which ended September 30.

In addition to the bank rescue and related programs, the slowing U.S. economy has also increased Treasury borrowing by reducing federal receipts and increasing outlays.

The U.S. Government closed fiscal 2008 with a $407 billion deficit, according to the Congressional Budget Office (pdf). The CBO projects a $438 billion deficit for fiscal year 2009, but economist Richard Felson said the total is likely to approach $1 trillion if the bank recapitalization and toxic asset repurchases proceed along outlined timetables.

"These are staggering sums of debt and it's hard to envision the dollar holding up long-term, given such borrowing," Felson said.

The senate yesterday approved a bill aimed at stimulating the housing market. According to the AP: "The plan contains $4 billion in grants to local governments to buy and refurbish foreclosed homes, new authority for states to issue bonds to be used to refinance subprime mortgages, and a temporary $7,000 tax credit for people buying new homes or properties in foreclosure."

So the Senate decided that local governments should get $4 billion to get into the real estate "flipping" market. They will buy these homes, fix them up and then re-sell for a profit? Is that the business government is supposed to be in?

Most local governments have problems fixing potholes and keeping streetlights working, and our wise senators believe that they will solve the housing crisis?

The real problem right now with foreclosed homes is that the banks refuse to bite the bullet and sell these homes for lower prices. I have spoken with a few people in the real estate market trying to buy foreclosures and they all said that the banks aren't prepared to take a loss. So now here comes the senate and says let's give $4 billion to local governments and they will overpay the banks for these properties. Great, so in an election year the US Senate has basically screwed prospective home buyers, choosing instead to bailout the banks.

What a surprise.

Aaron Katsman is the lead Portfolio Manager and Managing Director of America Israel Investment Associates, LLC. and Senior Editor of IsraelNewsletter.com. DISCLOSURE: Writer's fund has no position in any stock mentioned, as of 4/3/08