The mayhem in the media industry continues. The Wall Street Journal, a News Corp (NASDAQ: NWS) property, is closing its Boston bureau and sending nine employees into the wind. The newswire and MarketWatch operations are going to stay open in Boston, however, with no headcount impact.

The Journal doesn't have any plans to close other offices, according to a memo by managing editor Robert Thomson: "there are no plans, nascent or otherwise, to close any other U.S. or international bureau." The WSJ will still support an "investigative function" in Boston, but the New York-based Money and Investing team will cover Boston's mutual fund industry, which boasts such heavy hitters as Fidelity.

At the same time, magazine company Time Inc., owned by Time Warner (NYSE: TWX) is looking to cut $100 million in expenses, and layoffs will undoubtedly figure into the equation. The company that owns Time, Fortune, People and Sports Illustrated – and falls under the same umbrella as AOL, which owns BloggingStocks – is feeling the squeeze of a media recession that's even worse than the regular recession we've all been battling for what feels like decades.

After months of speculation and years of underperformance, the New York Times Company (NYSE: NYT) has decided not to sell the Boston Globe and related businesses. The company claims that the changes made at the Globe to slash expenses and right the ship financially have made it worth holding on to the newspaper. This comes after two parties submitted their final bids (similar financially) for the beleaguered 137-year-old property.

The NY Times Co. picked up the Globe in 1993 for $1.1 billion. Since then, it's watched the paper's revenue and circulation plummet, a situation worsened by the advent of the internet and the newspaper industry's generally slow response to it. Now, it's apparently worth just under 10% of NYT's original purchase price, with the offers pushed higher by both parties' willingness to assume $59 million in pension liabilities.

The next step remains uncertain for what will go down in history as among the worst newspaper acquisitions.

On Friday, the deadline for submitting bids for the Boston Globe, which is owned by The New York Times Company (NYSE: NYT), passed. Two major contenders were expected to write figures on slips of paper and slide them across the proverbial desk: Platinum Equity, a Beverly Hills-based private equity firm and owner of the San Diego Union-Tribune, and Stephen E. Taylor, whose family sold the Globe in 1993.

The battered Boston Globe isn't worth 90% of what the NY Times Co. (NYSE: NYT) paid for it, but it seems to have bounced a bit from the bottom of the barrel. In a meeting with a few hundred of the newspaper's employees, company chairman Arthur Sulzberger Jr. and CEO Janet Robinson revealed that the Globe's finances have improved significantly. Because of this development, they continued, there is a chance the newspaper will not be sold.

This was the first meeting between company executives and the Globe's unions since the latter accepted pay cuts back in July. The newspaper, which has a 137-year history, lost $50 million in 2008 and looked like it was going to drop another $85 million this year. Though this no longer appears likely, the Globe is still in rough shape.

Fairfield Greenwich Group is trying to play ball, but Massachusetts Secretary of State William Galvin isn't listening.

Instead, he's sending out notices to find all the investors who lost money with Fairfield as a result of its investments in Bernie Madoff's Ponzi scheme. The state does not intend to settle, though negotiations between the state and Fairfield are ongoing.

Southwest Airlines Co. (NYSE: LUV) is spreading its wings to Boston's Logan International Airport beginning this fall, pleasing Red Sox fans (and New Kids on the Block stalkers). Previously, the closest LUV got to Beantown was Manchester, New Hampshire (about an hour's drive).

This latest announcement adds to the discount carrier's list of new destinations, which include Minneapolis (service beginning next month) and New York's LaGuardia (at which LUV will be taking over gates left vacant by bankrupt ATA Airlines).

Without a hint of irony, the Associated Press reported that "Trailing by seven runs with seven outs left in their season, the Red Sox pulled off the biggest postseason rally since 1929. Boston staved off elimination in the AL championship series with an 8-7 victory over the Tampa Bay Rays on Thursday night when J.D. Drew singled home the winning run with two outs in the ninth."

That's right: in the midst of a market meltdown, the Red Sox pulled off the greatest comeback in playoff history since 1929, and they did it on October 16th, just 13 days before the anniversary of Black Tuesday. Coincidence? Who knows?

But given that there are a lot of people making predictions about the future of the market -- and none of them really know what they're talking about -- I'm proposing a new method. If the Red Sox come back to win the next two games and shock the Tampa Bay Rays out of their first ALCS title, then the comeback is real -- and the markets have bottomed.

But if the Red Sox break their fans hearts by losing after such a glorious comeback, then we'll have to chalk the market's modest gains of the past week up to a bear rally -- sucking in optimists only to destroy still more wealth.

Amid the reports and cacophony of (seemingly) one bad economic news story after another, it's important -- perhaps essential -- to take time out to notice the good economic news stories out there.

And there are good news stories about business models, products, and services out there, because despite this period of extraordinary economic problems, the United States remains the most resilient, adaptable, and technology-advanced economy in the world.

An intelligent parking space system/service

One such good news story: smart parking technology, currently being tested in San Francisco.

This fall, San Francisco will test 6,000 of its 24,000 metered parking spaces in the nation's first large trial of wireless sensor network that will communicate which spaces are free at any moment, The New York Times reported.

Forbes magazine needs a good map or two.

The business magazine's article "America's Wildest Weather Cities" lists two places that don't exist. Blue Hill, Mass, dubbed the windiest city, is incorrectly described as a Boston suburb. Actually, there is a place called Blue Hill, The Blue Hill Reservation, a 7,000-acre state park that seems lovely. The Web site lists its address in Milton, Mass. There is no town named Blue Hill in the Boston area, according to the Greater Boston Convention and Vistors Bureau.

More embarrassing is the description of Springfield, Mississippi. I could find no town by that name in Mississippi although there is a Springfield Plantation near Natchez which reviewers on Yahoo Travel seemed to like. Even odder, though, was that Forbes describes Springfield as "a slightly elevated city in the Ozarks at 1,266 feet." As this helpful map on Wikipedia shows, the Ozarks don't go into Mississippi. Interestingly, there is a city in Missouri named Springfield that happens to be located at an elevation of 1,266 feet and is known as Queen of the Ozarks. Perhaps, Forbes was thinking of that Springfield or the one where the Simpsons reside.

Though I hate to spoil today's company holiday at Forbes, there is a bigger issue at stake here. In today's age of instant communication, readers need to be more skeptical now than they ever have been. Wrong information can be spread with an alarming speed.

Should Forbes have caught these errors before the story was published? Of course. But the news gathering and writing process isn't fool proof. Mistakes, though unfortunate, are unavoidable. No one is perfect.

But what separates journalists from people who just post stuff is how they deal with errors when they are pointed out. I've contacted the reporter who wrote the story and will let you know if I get a response.

Update: Forbes has corrected the errors.

MOST NOTEWORTHY: Sanofi-Aventis (SNY), Dell (DELL), Warner Music Group (WMG), KeyCorp (KEY) and SanDisk Corp (SNDK) were today's noteworthy upgrades:

• HSBC upgraded shares of Sanofi-Aventis (NYSE: SNY) to Overweight from Neutral to reflect the company's new drug pipeline investments.

• ThinkEquity raised Dell (NASDAQ: DELL) to buy from Sell based on expectations for a better-than-expected July quarter due to strong consumer business demand.

• Pali Research upgraded Warner Music Group (NYSE: WMG) to Neutral from Sell on valuation with the stock down 40% year-to-date.

• Merrill upgraded KeyCorp (NYSE: KEY) to Neutral from Sell following better-than-expected Q2 results.

• JP Morgan upgraded SanDisk (NASDAQ: SNDK) to Overweight from Neutral citing increased demand for NAND applications and supply constraints...

OTHER UPGRADES:

• Bernstein upgraded Campbell Soup (NYSE: CPB) to Outperform from Market Perform.

• Boston Properties (NYSE: BXP) was raised to Hold from Underweight at Keefe Bruyette.

• Matrix upgraded Acuity Brands (NYSE: AYI) to Strong Buy from Buy.

• Bernstein raised Regions Financial (NYSE: RF) to Market Perform from Underperform.

Analyst summaries provided by TheFlyOnTheWall.com (subscription required).

MOST NOTEWORTHY: MGM Mirage (MGM), KLA-Tencor Corp (KLAC), Raytheon Co (RTN) and four apartment REIT's were today's noteworthy upgrades:

• Bear Stearns upgraded MGM Mirage (NYSE: MGM) to Outperform from Peer Perform following Kirk Kerkorian's intentions to purchase the Bellagio and City Center and also pursue strategic alternatives for the rest of the company.

• Matrix raised KLA-Tencor (NASDAQ: KLAC) to Buy from Hold, believing that growing demand for memory chips used in computers is leading to increasing revenues and profits.

• Cowen upgrade shares of Raytheon (NYSE: RTN) to Outperform from Neutral based on cash deployment potential from the RAC sale, pension EPS tailwind, foreign sales cycle, and strong execution.

• Wachovia upgraded shares of Archstone-Smith Trust (NYSE: ASN) and Apartment Investment and Management Co (NYSE: AIV) to Outperform from Market Perform and Equity Residential (NYSE: EQR) and UDR, Inc (NYSE: UDR) to Market Perform from Underperform...

OTHER UPGRADES:

• AG Edwards upgraded Marathon Oil Corp (NYSE: MRO) and Royal Dutch Shell (NYSE: RSA.A) to Buy from Hold.

• Stifel raised Citrix Systems, Inc (NASDAQ: CTXS) to Buy from Hold.

• RBC Capital raised Kilroy Realty Corp (NYSE: KRC), Boston Properties, Inc (NYSE: BXP) and Maquire Properties, Inc (NYSE: MPG) to Sector Perform from Underperform.

Analyst summaries provided by TheFlyOnTheWall.com (subscription required).

Steven Syre's "Boston Capital" column in the Boston Globe has selected a winner for this year's manager of the year distinction: Maura Shaugnessy with the MFS Utilities fund. The fund has earned 31% so far for 2006, and has averaged 28% per year over that past 3 years.

Shaughnessy attributes her success to flexibility: "If they're in Argentina, Massachusetts, or wherever, it doesn't really matter to me. It's about finding the best relative idea." Shaughnessy says that good new investment ideas are harder to find right now.

Shaughnessy's ideas about the importance of flexibility in investing are good lessons for any investor. As Jim Cramer has said you have to be "willing to vote for something...before you vote against it." Flexibility and a willingness to adjust to new information is key to success in financial markets. Lack of flexibility in thinking is the enemy of sound investment decisions. Confirmation bias, the natural tendency to interpret new evidence in terms of previously held convictions, can lead to disaster for stock pickers. It's a cognitive bias that may have prevented many investors from selling stocks like Enron at the first sign of trouble.

For more about how cognitive bias and bad reasoning can interfere with investment decisions, pick up a copy of Why Smart People Make Big Money Mistakes . It's a terrific introduction to the study of behavioral finance, and how our genetic imperfections effect our investment decisions.

Photo: Boston.com

When Jack Welch retired from General Electric Company (NYSE:GE), he went to rival Siemens (NYSE:SI). He wasn't really going to buy the Boston Globe or live with his younger wife, the defrocked editor of the Harvard Business Review, that was just smoke.

How can you tell? Simply put, over the last five years, Siemens stock is up 60% and GE's is down almost 15%. Welch must have gone there. Siemens performance has his fingerprints all over it.

Profits at Siemens rose eight-fold in its latest quarter, driven by its power-transmission and automation units. It got rid of its cellphone unit, which was not No. 1 or No. 2 in its market, so they sold it. Just like Welch would have. Revenue for the entire company hit €23.92 billion for the quarter up from €23.6 billion in the quarter a year ago. Profits were helped by the cutting of thousands of jobs, just like Neutron Jack would have done.

This morning's Wall Street Journal [subscription required] reiterates a common refrain against Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (NYSE: WMT). Its size has forced it from rural to urban markets in order to grow. What's interesting to me about the story is the way the WSJ's arch-conservative editorial page has infiltrated its news coverage. As a result, the story is a thinly veiled attack on the "urbanized, educated, liberal" state of Massachusetts that has the blue state gall to challenge Wal-Mart's divine right to expand wherever it pleases.

Earlier this month, I posted on the limits to Wal-Mart's growth and highlighted the relatively successful experience of Wal-Mex, its Mexican subsidiary Wal-Mart de Mexico SA de CV (OTC ADR: WMMVY). From a strategic standpoint, today's WSJ article highlights the fundamental flaw in Wal-Mart's effort to expand into urban areas: When it faces intensified competition, the competitive advantages Wal-Mart enjoys in rural regions no longer apply. Simply put, successful urban expansion requires political and segment-focused differentiation skills that Wal-Mart lacks -- particularly when it faces off against competitors like Target Corp. (NYSE: TGT).

What makes today's WSJ story so interesting is that it attacks Massachusetts -- the state from which its parent Dow Jones & Co.'s (NYSE: DJ) owners, the Bancroft family, hails.