Up until the credit crisis, private equity firms had it made. They had plenty of leverage to play with and could load up their acquisition targets with it. So, they could realize a fantastic return on equity, mitigate their own risks, and show that they were the studs of the Street.

Then, all that went away. Credit markets dried up, and private equity companies lost their acquisition fuel. The numbers aren't as big as they used to be, but it looks like the private equity market is back in action.

Mergers and acquisitions aren't delivering the fees that investment bankers used to enjoy, but fortunately, the money's coming from elsewhere. Data from Thomson Reuters reports a 29% increase in capital markets and M&A fees for the first time in more than a year. Share sales (e.g., rights offerings) were where dealmakers found the action. In the shrinking M&A space, Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) has taken the lead spot.

Since there are fewer banks in the marketplace than there were a year ago -- and they have less money -- the capital is starting to come from elsewhere. Because they aren't lending at their previous pace, companies are issuing bonds and equity to replenish their coffers. Pfizer (NYSE: PFE), for example, raked in more than $23 billion from the bond market to fund its acquisition of Wyeth (NYSE: WYE), and Roche nabbed Genentech with the help of a $30 billion debt issuance.

Looking for a new emerging market? Try Pakistan! Despite a continued sense of tension with India and open hostility along the Afghan border, the country's bond market is the best in the world, according to data from JPMorgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM). Debt sold by Pakistan has surged 88% this year -- topping the 45 emerging markets that JPMorgan watches and the 19 that Merrill Lynch & Co. (NYSE: BAC) follows.

And, the stock market may be next.

Money managers, according to a report by Bloomberg, believe that the Pakistani equity market could become the next global superstar. The Karachi Stock Exchange 100 Index is only trading at 9.6X earnings, making it the lowest in Asia (excluding Japan) . . . and this follows a 21% increase year-to-date.

This Post was written by Minyanville contributor Minyan Peter.

Based on yesterday's Consumer Credit figures for February, in the "shoot twice, think once" world in which we increasingly live, I can already hear Congressmen condemning credit card issuers for cutting off credit to consumers.

But, before you act, I would strongly recommend that you completely ignore the headline data.

First, in a world of secular debt deleveraging, "seasonally adjusted data" is meaningless. And particularly for credit card lending, where Christmas is so important. And given the this past Christmas was a bust, the seasonal data for December, January and February don't make any sense.

Ah, yes. Tuesday, baseball season, and new NCAA champs. Sigh. Online classified ad growth skyrocketed by 84% in February, according to Hitwise (tip to MarketingCharts.com). The bad news? Craig's List and other free classified sites dominated the growth, further sealing the doom of newspapers. Steve Ruble of Micropersuasion interviewed Jeff Jarvis of "What Would Google Do?" fame (and Buzzsaw, of course) and asked what the future of online advertising was. The reply? Bleak to non-existent.

Investor Jim Rogers, noted for his expertise in commodities, is someone Wall Street professionals, business executives, and economists alike pay close attention to, as he's frequently been ahead-of-the-curve regarding market and investment trends.

Still, that's not to say that Rogers sometimes can't overdo it a bit and/or does not get it wrong.

A recent chat Rogers had with Bloomberg News is an example of the latter, as the talk yielded more rhetoric, half-truths, and flat out absurd statements and not a whole not of illumination.

Investors received yet another indicator Monday that this is not your father's recession.

The global economy will likely contract in 2009 for the first time since World War II -- including a decline in trade - - the World Bank announced in its most recent report.

You might say that a key investor, one of the exemplars, is no longer bullish on the pure bulls. Or on the unregulated bulls. Or on the totally free market bulls.

Billionaire investor George Soros told Bloomberg News that the current global financial crisis originated during the deregulation of the 1980s, and signals the end of the free market model that has dominated capitalist countries, and indeed much of the developed world, since the the end of the Cold War with the break-up of the Soviet Union in 1991.

We all know that the real estate market is in trouble, and another sign of just how bad things are came out today as the National Association of Realtors announced another steep drop in home prices during the fourth quarter.

The NAR started keeping comprehensive data on home sales back in 1979, and in that time period there has not been another quarter that saw home prices drop as much as they did in the fourth quarter of last year. So just how much did values drop? A massive 12.4%.

Investors should not read too much into the Dow's nearly 400-point drop Tuesday. What they should concentrate on, in the view of a pair of economists, is the mechanism the U.S. Treasury uses to price toxic assets.

The above is the most important 'unknown' in the U.S. Treasury's financial stability plan, so says economist David H. Wang -- how toxic assets that are clogging banks' balancing sheets and restricting credit -- will be priced.

"Will the United States government set-up a clearinghouse? Or will they design some type of open outcry, or managed open outcry? These are the key unknowns," Wang said. "Treasury Secretary Geithner and his staff cannot rush this decision, but on the other hand they cannot take two quarters to developed it. They have to announce the structure of the pricing program within a couple of weeks. I cannot underscore enough the importance of this pricing methodology. It will be the biggest factor in whether the credit system recovers, or something much worse occurs."

With its benchmark and new, short-term interest rate already in its 0-0.25% target range, investors are expected to concentrate on the U.S. Federal Reserve's statement and any information (or clues) it may provide about both the U.S. economy and the central bank's quantitative easing policy.

Further, Fed officials are also considering a revision of the central bank's forecasts so that they include periods beyond three years, Boomberg News reported Tuesday. The Fed will release its statement Wednesday at 2:15 p.m. ET.

Economist Peter Dawson told BloggingStocks he, and probably many other economists, will be looking for any Fed commentary / analysis of its quantitative easing strategy.

U.S. policy makers are putting all hands on deck. All engines are being used to pull this train out of the station. In this case, nearly every cliché applies.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York announced Monday it has started buying mortgage backed securities (MBS), as part of its $500 billion program to improve credit market liquidity and jump-start the housing market.

The Fed said it began buying MBS guaranteed by Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM), Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE), and Ginnie Mae. Purchase amounts will be published on the Fed's web site beginning January 8 and will be updated each Thursday.

Goldman Sachs Asset Management (NYSE: GS), Pacific Investment Management Co., and Wellington Management Co. will manage the $500 billion in MBS the Fed expects to purchase by June.

Global credit markets have recovered and stabilized following a brush with a global financial meltdown in September, but those markets have not normalized and a tough stretch of road remains ahead, so says an economist.

"We are on 'a great, long, slow journey' to use a Chinese saying," economist David H. Wang told BloggingStocks. "We have to be prepared for more bumps in the road ahead in 2009. We must be both proactive and also take corrective action in the credit markets."

Short-term interests have fallen considerably in the past three months, with the London rate for three-month loans in dollars (LIBOR) declining Friday to 1.50% from 4.82% earlier this fall, Bloomberg News reported, primarily on the strength of $8.4 trillion in liquidity-oriented interventions by the U.S. Federal Reserve and the other, major central banks.

The LIBOR is particularly important because it determines rates for $360 trillion of financial products worldwide, from home loans to derivatives.

Central banks: on the watch for credit stress signs

What could represent one of those 'bumps,' i.e. a re-igniting of short-term rates, in Wang's view? Another wave of home mortgage foreclosures, which would lead to another batch of toxic-bonds, write-offs, and financial institution stress, he said. The aforementioned "underscores the urgency of the Obama Administration and Congress passing a major home mortgage refinance plan for preventable foreclosures," Wang said. "If we stem the rise in mortgage foreclosures, we will make progress on the road leading to economic recovery."

In another sign that the credit crunch has not disappeared, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey received no bids from investment banks to underwrite a taxable note offering.

The Port Authority was trying to sell $300 million worth of three-year notes, backed by revenue streams, Bloomberg News reported. The Port Authority operates airports, river crossings, and certain transit systems in the New York metropolitan area and has a strong credit rating. The agency is also rebuilding the World Trade Center site, including the new Freedom Tower.

Economist David H. Wang was apoplectic about the failed offering. "This is unbelievable," Wang said. "It's a ridiculous situation, frankly, and something has to be done to free-up these credit markets. This is the financial equivalent of Warren Buffett not being able to get a $20 million loan."

State, cities, and other taxing districts have had trouble selling bonds through advertised bidding, after institutional investors pared-back their appetite for fixed-income securities -- and just about every other asset class -- as the financial crisis intensified in September. In tandem, investment banks have balked at bidding for certain debt, sensing insufficient client demand, Wang said.

Banking analyst Meredith Whitney is credited with questioning assets on bank balance sheets given the collapse in the real estate market.

Taking advantage of a complete lack of information, Ms. Whitney triggered a massive collapse of trust in an industry by claiming that mortgage-backed securities were worth far less than what the market had perceived.

While she may have had a basis for her claims, her assessment was more sensational than factual. Mortgage-backed securities are quite complex instruments whereby loans are sliced, diced and packaged for sale to a global market.

With maturities extending 30 years into the future, it is unreasonable and unfair to assume that paybacks, even with high default rates will amount to what is currently priced into the market.

The lack of understanding of the underlying security or loans at the individual level has created uncertainty that has yet to be resolved.

For fans of the original "Star Wars" movie, think of the weakness in terms of attacking the Death Star. That one hole was exploited (we can debate the merits of doing so later) by Ms. Whitney and those like her.